高考语法专题9状语从句

1、专题九 状语从句一、地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由 where, wherever 引导。Where there is a will, there is a way.Wherever you go, I'm right here waiting for you.二、方式状语从句方式状语从句通常由 as, (justas.so., as if, as though引导。1. as , (justas.so.引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但当 (justas.so.结构位于句首时, as 从句带有比喻的含义,意思是 “ 正如;就像 ” ,多用于正式文体。Always do to the

2、 others as you would be done by.As water is to fish, so air is to man.Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.2.as if, as though两者的意义和用法相同,引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反;有时也用陈 述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。译作 “ 仿佛 似的;好像 似的 ” 。 They completely ignore these facts as if (as thoug

3、hthey never existed.He looks as if ( as thoughhe had been hit by lighting.It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.三、原因状语从句比较 because, since, as和 for 的用法:1. because 语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答 why 提出的问题。当原因是显而易见 的或已为人们所知的,就用 as 或 since 。I didn't go, because I was afraid.Since / As the weather is

4、 so bad, we have to delay our journey.2.由 because 引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗号,则可以用 for 来代替。如果不是说明 直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用 for 。He is absent today, because / for he is ill.He must be ill, for he is absent today.四、目的状语从句表示目的状语的从句可以由 so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等词引导。Y ou must speak louder s

5、o that / in order that you can be heard by all.He wrote the name down for fear that(lesthe should forget it.Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.五、结果状语从句结果状语从句常由 so.that 或 such.that 引导。 so.that 与 such.that 之间可以转换。The boy is so young that he can't go to school.He is such a young b

6、oy that he can't go to school.六、条件状语从句连接词主要有 if, unless, as / so long as, on condition that等。Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired.If you are not too tired, let's go out for a walk.七、让步状语从句1.though, although引导的让步状语从句, 后面的从句不能有 but , 但是 though 和 yet 可连用。Although it's rainin

7、g, they are still working in the field.He is very old, but he still works very hard.Though the sore is healed, yet a scar may remain.2. as, though 引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词、副词、分词、实义动词原形提 前 。Child as / though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.3. ever if, even though“ 即使 ” 。We'll make a

8、trip even though the weather is bad.4. whether.or.“ 不管 都 ” 。Whether you believe it or not, it is true.5. “no matter +疑问词 ” 或 “ 疑问词+-ever” 。No matter what happened, he would not mind. =Whatever happened, he would not mind.(1在时间、地点、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中,如果主语是 it 或与主句的主语一致,且 谓语动词含有 be 时,可把从句的主语和 be 一起省略。Don&#

9、39;t speak until (you are spoken to.Do come to see me whenever (it is possible.(2在比较状语从句中,可省略与主句相同的部分。I know you more than he (knows you.Tom is two years older than Alice (is.(3as (尽管 引导让步状语从句倒装时,表语提前,且其前的冠词要省略。Hero as he is, he has shortcomings.(1在时间、条件和让步状语从句中须用一般现在时替代一般将来时,用一般过去时替代过去 将来时。If it ra

10、ins tomorrow, we won't go fishing.Don't get off the bus until it has stopped.(2The more.the more.句型中,前句起条件状语从句作用,故用现在时表将来。The harder you work, the greater progress you'll make.(3after, before, as soon as等连词本身就暗示了时间的先后, 因此可用一般过去时代替过去完成 时,而不会产生时间上的混乱。I went to bed after I (had finished my

11、homework.The film star (had left before the reporter arrived.He got down to work as soon as he (had go to the factory.(1no sooner.than., hardly / scarcely / barely.when.句型中的主句常用过去完成时,从句常用 一般过去时,且置于句首时主句要倒装。No sooner had he got home than it began to rain.(2so / such.that., not until.置于句首时主句要倒装。So ang

12、ry did she feel that she couldn't speak.Not until he told me the truth did I realize what had happened.4.连词的辨析。根据上下文的语意推断属于哪种状语从句,然后选择连词。高考真题探究(2006 2011年【 2011全国卷 II 19】 It was a nice meal, _a little expensive.A. though B. whether C. as D. since【答案】 A【考点】考查连词。句意:那顿饭真美味,尽管有点贵。 Though” 尽管 ” ,引导让步

13、状语从句, 该句使用了省略形式,补全为 “though it was a little expensive” 注意 as 也可以表示 “ 尽管 ” ,但 as 作此意时必须使用倒装结构。【解析】【 2011北京卷 29】 _ volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball.A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While【答案】 D【考点】考查让步状语从句。【解析】句意为:虽然排球是她的主要项目,但她还擅长篮球。 while“ 虽然,尽管 ” ,引导让 步状语从句。 Since“ 自从 ”once“

14、一旦 ”unless“ 除非 ” 均不合题意。【 2011上海卷 36】 If a lot of people say a film is not good, I wont bother to see it, or Ill wait _ it comes out on DVD.A. whether B. after C. though D. until【答案】 D【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】句意为:如果众人都说一部电影不好,我不会急着去看,或者会等到结果出来。 【 2011上海卷 37】 The police officers in our city work hard _ the rest

15、 of us can live a safe life. A. in case B. as if C. in order that D. only if【答案】 C【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】句意为:为了让我们大家过上平安的日子,我市警察工作非常卖力。【 2011江西卷 29】 Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _ it is convenient to you.A. whenever B. however C. whichever D. wherever【答案】 A【考点】考察状语从句连接词【解

16、析】 whenever 无论何时, however 然而 whichever 任何一个 wherever 无论哪里。请打电 话给我的秘书安排今天下午的会议,或者在任何你方便的 。关系副词在后句中充当状语, 根据语境可知是指时间,选 A 。【 2011浙江卷 4】 One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _my daughter heard cries for help.A. after B. while C. since D. when【答案】 D【考点】考察状语从句连接词。【解析】语义表示我们正在收拾行李,这时我的女儿听

17、到求救的呼喊。 Be doing when表示 “ 正 在做某事,这时 (突然 ” 是常见结构,故选 D 项。【 2011福建卷 33】 It was April 29, 2001 _ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.【答案】 B【考点】考查时间状语从句。【解析】句意为:2001年 4月 29日,威廉王子和凯特步入了婚姻的殿堂。【 2011四川卷 4】 Frank insisted that he was not asleep _ I had great

18、difficulty in waking him up.A. whether B. although C. for D. so【答案】 B【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】句意为:尽管我很费力才将他叫醒,但 Frank 坚持说他没有睡着。 Although 引导让步 状语从句。【 2011四川卷 6】 As it reported, it is 100 years _Qinghua University was founded. A. when B. before C. after D. since【答案】 D【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】 “ It is + 时间段 +since + 从句(谓语

19、为一般过去时 ” 为固定句型,故答案选 D 。句 意为:“ 正如所报道的那样,自从清华大学建校以来已有 100年时间了。 ”【 2011辽宁卷 25】 No matter how _ , it is not necessarily lifeless.A. a desert may be dry B. dry a desert may beC. may a desert be dry D. dry may a desert be【答案】 B【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】句意为:无论沙漠多么的干燥,都不肯能没有生命。 How+adj.+陈述语序。【 2011辽宁卷 29】 He had no so

20、oner finished his speech _ the students started cheering. A. since B. as C. when D. than【答案】 D【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】句意为:他刚一结束演讲,同学们就欢呼起来。固定句式 no soonerthan. 。 【 2011陕西卷 17】 The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _the present one.A. as three times big as B. three times as big asC. as b

21、ig as three times D. as big three times as【答案】 B【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】句意为:【 2011天津卷 5】 _ regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.【答案】 C【考点】考查连词。【解析】 although“ 尽管 ”; As “ 如 ”; Unless “ 除非 ” 。句意为:尽管有规律的运动很重要,但是在 睡前运动不是一个好主意。【 2011陕西卷 19】 _all of them are str

22、ong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.A. Since B. While C. If D. As【答案】 B【考点】考查让步状语从句。 While 的意思是 “ 虽然,尽管 ” ,相当于 though 或 although 。这句 话的意思是:虽然他们都是强有力的候选人,但只有一个人被选中担任这个职务。【解析】【 2011山东卷 28】 He had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture.A. even if B. if only

23、C. in case D. so that【答案】 C【考点】引导词。【解析】句意“他准备好了相机以防看到可以拍摄的景物。 ” in case 为 “ 以防;以免 ”even if为 “ 即使 ”if only 为 “ 如果 ”,so that “ 为了,以便 ” 。【 2011重庆卷 30】 To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _ we are to shake hands with.【答案】 C【考点】考查让步状语从句。【解析】 句意为 “我们不论是跟谁握手的时候, 我们常常将手套取下, 以示尊敬。 ” s

24、hake hands with sb. 表示 “ 与某人握手 ” ,本句中的 with 后缺少宾语,结合句意选 C 项, whoever 在句中引 导让步状语从句。【 2011湖南卷 33】 Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _he had done something very clever.A .as if B. in case C. while D. though【答案】 A【考点】本题考察状语从句的用法。【解析】根据句意,空格处需要填入 " 好像,仿佛 " 。故选 A 。句意:Jack

25、 什么也没说,但老师 向他笑了笑,好像他做了件聪明的事情一样。 10湖南 Tim is in good shape physically he doesnt get much exercise.A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as答案 B考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析句意为:“尽管 Tim 不经常锻炼 , 但他身材很好。 ” 前后是让步转折关系 , 故选 B 项。 10山东 The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the

26、day, _ accompanied by an adult.A. once B. when C. if D. unless答案 D考点本题考查省略的状语从句的连接词。解析句意应为“学校规章规定:除非有成年人陪同 , 否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。 ” 表示 “ 除非 ” 用 unless 。该句式构成了 “ 连词 +过去分词 ” 结构。 10上海 you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problemC.

27、However serious a problem D. What serious a problem答案 C考点让步状语从句解析 根据句意 “ 无论你有多么严重的问题 , 你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战 ”, 而 however 表让步时其顺序应是:however + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语。 however 做连接副词 , 相当于 no matter how, 后接形容词或副词 , 意为 “ 无论、不管 ” , 引导让步状语从句 , 其序为 “however+形容词、 副词 +主语 +谓语 ” 。 10四川 Because of the heavy traffic, it was alrea

28、dy time for lunch break she got to her office.A. since B. that C. when D. until答案 C考点考查状语从句。解析句意为:“ 因为交通阻塞 , 当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。 ”, 故此处应为 when 引导的时间状语从句 , 故正确答案为 C 。 10 陕 西 John thinks it wont be long he is ready for his new job.A. when B. after C. before D. since答案 C考点考查状语从句。解析所填词引导状语从句 , 构成 It (wil

29、l be+时间段 +状语从句 , 意思是:过多久才将 ., 选 C 。 10重庆 Today, we will begin _we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A. when B. where C. how D. what答案 B考点考查状语从句。解析由句意:今天 , 为了不遗漏要点 , 我们从昨天结束的地方开始。 where 引导地点状语 从句。 09福建 She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the p

30、iano yesterday.A. when B. while C. after D. since答案 A考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析 根据主从句的动词时态可知主句谓语动词的动作在从句谓语动词之前已经完成 , 引导 词的意思是:当 的时候 , 选 A 。 09陕西 My parents dont mind what job I do I am happy.A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though答案 C考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句 , 引导词意思是:只要 , 选 C 。 even

31、 though引 导让步状语从句 , 意思是:即使; as soon as 引导时间状语从句 , 意思是:一 就 ; as though 引导方式状语从句 , 意思是:仿佛 , 好像。 09上海 Y ou cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card.A. before B. if C. while D. as答案 A考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析该句的意思是:在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。所以选 before 。 09全国 All the dishes in this menu,

32、 otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A. as B. if C. though D. unless答案 D考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析考查状语引导词 (unless。全句意思是:在这份菜单上的所有菜 , 除非另外说明 , 会给 二到三个人食用。 09江苏 _ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until答案 B考点本题考

33、查状语从句的引导词。解析在失业率及犯罪率居高不下的地方 , 可以推断后者是由前者引发的。 Where (= The place in which. 引导地点状语从句。答案 B 。 09山东 The little girl who got lost decided to remain _she was and wait for her mother.答案 A考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析那个迷路的小女孩决定呆在原地等她妈妈。根据句意判断 , remain(vi. 逗留、不离去 后接地点状语从句 _she was and wait for her mother, 因此空格处该填 where 。

34、答案 A 。 09重庆 Peter was so excited _he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.A. where B. that ks5u C. why D. when答案 D考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析当收到朋友请他去重庆玩的邀请 , 彼得是如此的兴奋。若用 sothat 结构 , 句意不符 合逻辑。这是个时间状语从句。答案 D 。 09湖南 _ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact pro

35、of about it, they could not arrest him.A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as答案 A考点考查从属连词的用法。解析根据句意 , 引导让步状语从句。故选 A 。 09四川 Owen wouldnt eat anything _ he cooked it himselfA. until B. since C. unless D. while答案 C考点考查连词的区别。解析该句的意思是:欧文不吃任何东西 , 除非这种东西是他自己 09浙江 The medicine works more effecti

36、vely _ you drink some hot water after taking it. A. as B. until C. although D. if答案 D考点考查连词的用法。解析该题的意思是 , 这种药的效果更明显 , 如果你在吃药后喝一些开水的话。 08全国 The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit_the season.答案 A考点考查 whatever 引导的从句。解析 whatever the season意为 “ 无论什么季节 ” 。 08全国 Have you got any idea for the su

37、mmer vacation? I dont mind where we go_theres sun, sea and beach.A.as if B.as long as C.now that D.in order that答案 B考点考查连词的用法。解析 as long as意为 “ 只要 ” 。 08全国 A small car is big enough for a family of three_you need more space for baggage.答案 D考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为:一辆小汽车对于一个三口之家足够大了 , 除非你需要更多的空间放行李。 unless

38、相当于 if not。 08湖南 _the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.答案 B考点本题考查连词的用法。解析 句意为:尽管因特网是很有帮助的 , 但我认为在网络上花费太多的时间不是个好主意。 while 引导让步状语从句 , 意为 “ 尽管 ” 。 08四川 There were some chairs left over _everyone had sat down.答案 A考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为:当大家都坐下时 , 还有些椅子剩余。 wh

39、en 引导时间状语从句; until 也引导 时间状语从句 , 表示 “ 直到 ” ; where 引导地点状语从句; that 引导结果状语从句 , 用于 so.that. 中。 08四川 In some places women are expected to earn money_men work at home and raise their children.答案 B考点本题考查连词的用法。解析 句意为:有些地方 , 妇女被要求挣钱而男人在家里干活和养育孩子。 从该句句意可知 , 此题用 while 表示妇女与男人两种情况的对比。 A 项 but 表示转折 , C 项 because

40、 表示原因 , D 项 though 表示让步 , B项 while 表示并列。 08辽宁 _hungry I amI never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.答案 D考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为:无论我是多么饥饿 , 我似乎永远都不能吃完这个面包。 A 项 “ 无论什么 ” ; B 项 “ 无论在什么时候 ” ; C 项 “ 无论在哪里 ” ; D 项 “ 无论多么 ” 。答案 B考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为:当我还是一个小孩子的时候 , 我喜欢那部影片。 when 引导时间状语从句表 示 “ 当 的时候 ”

41、; C 项也可引导时间状语从句 , 但意思为 “ 自从 以来 ” 。 08北京 Did you return Freds call?I didnt need to _Ill see him tomorrow.A. though B. unless C. when D. because答案 D考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析 因为 Ill see him tomorrow是 I didnt need to的原因 , 故该空格处用 because 表示原因。 08北京 Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time

42、 _Brian gets back. A. before B. since C. till D. after答案 A考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析 句意为 :对不起让你久等了 , 但是还得再过一段时间 Brian 才回来。 故空格处须用 before 表示 “ 在 之前 , 直到 才 ” 。 08天津 Well have a picnic in the park this Sunday _it rains or its very cold.A.since B. if C. unless D. until答案 C考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析句意为:我们这个星期天要去公园野餐 , 除非下

43、雨或天气非常冷。 unless 除非。 08安徽 in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.A. To walk B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked答案 B考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析句意为:三月的一天下午他在田地里走时 , 能感觉到春天的温暖。此处应该用现在分 词作伴随状语 , 表示 walk 与 feel 是伴随发生的动作。答案 C考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析句意为:Nancy 去年在悉尼拜访朋友时玩得很开心。 when 引导时间状语从句。

44、本题 干扰性最强的是 A 项 , so.that引导结果状语从句 , 但根据语境 , 这里并没有因果关系的含义。 08山东 Y oud better not leave the medicine kids can get at it.A.even if B.which C.where D.so that答案 C考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析 句意为:你最好不要把药放在孩子们能够到的地方。 where 在句中引导地点状语从句。 08江西 Animals suffered at the hands of Man_they were destroyed by people to make way

45、 for agricultural land to provide food for more people.A.in which B.for which C.so that D.in that答案 D考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析 in that引导原因状语从句 , 意思是 “ 因为 ” 。 A 、 B 引导定语从句; C 项意为 “ 以便 , 以致; 结果是 ”, 引导目的和结果状语从句。 根据前后的逻辑关系来看 , 前面是结果 , 后面是原因。 07全国 I wont call you, something unexpected happens.答案 A考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。

46、解析句意为:我不会给你打电话的 , 除非有无法预料的事情发生。 unless 除非 , 相当于 if.not 。 07北京 Wheres that report? I brought it to you you were in Mr. Blacks office yesterday.答案 B考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析句意为:那篇报告在哪儿呢?昨天当你在布莱克先生办公室的时候我带给 你了。 when 当 时候。答案 D考点本题考查连词的用法。解析 句意为:如果小帆船没有被仔细掌控好的话 , 那么在水中就很容易被打翻。 if 如果 , 引 导条件状语从句。答案 A考点本题考查状语从句的引导

47、词。解析句意为:对我们来说在生活中得到启示是很难的 , 直到我们真正得到了那一启示。 A 项为 “ 直到 ” ; B 项为 “ 在 以后 ” ; C 项为 “ 自从 以来 ” ; D 项为 “ 当 的时候 ” 。 07安徽 The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _we meet them again.答案 B考点本题考查 before 引导的时间状语从句的用法。解析主句为将来时态 , 从句用一般现在时态表示将来。 07江西 He was told that it

48、would be at least three more months_he could recover and return to work.答案 B考点本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。解析由 It+be+时间段 +before从句 “ 要过多久才 ” 可知 , 此处用 before 。句式 “It is/has been+时间段 +since从句 ”, 表示 “ 自从 以来已有 ” 。 07辽宁 We had to wait half an hour_we had already booked a table.答案 B考点本题考查连词的用法。解析句意为:尽管我们已经预订了饭桌 , 但我们不得

49、不等上半个小时。 although 尽管 , 引导让步状语从句。 07 湖南Most brids find it safe to sleep in the trees, but they have eggs or young chicks, they dont use a nest. A.why B.how C.unless D.where 答案C 考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。 解析句意为“大多数的鸟觉得在树上睡觉安全, 但是除非它们有蛋或幼雏, 否则它们不会 使用鸟巢。”A、B、D 三项均不合题意。 07 陕西 when has the country been open to inter

50、national trade? 1978, I suppose. A.Since B.In C.From D.After 答案A 考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。 解析句子时态为现在完成时, when 相当于下文的 1978, 只有 since+过去某一时间点, 句子 才用现在完成时, 故选 A 项。 07 重庆My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house there is a power out. A.if B.unless C.in case D.so that 答案C 考点本题考查连词的用法

51、。 解析句意为：我父母住在一个小村庄里。他们总是在家里存着蜡烛以防停电。in case 万 一, 以防, 符合题意。 07 浙江Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, they knew it to be valuable. A.as if B.now that C.even though D.so that 答案C 考点本题考查连词的用法。 解析 句意为： 他们中的许多人不听他的建议, 尽管他们知道那很有价值。 if 好像； as now that 既然；even though 尽管；so that 结果是。 07 山东 I really

52、dont like art, I find his work impressive. A.As B.Since C.If D.While 答案D 考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。 解析while 在此意为 “尽管”, 相当于 although。句意为：尽管我不是真正地喜欢艺术, 但 我觉得他的作品确实能打动人。 06 全 国 _he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A.Since B.Unless C.As D.Although 答案D 考点本题考查连词的用法。 解析句意为：虽然他的技

53、术知识有限, 但这位老工人有很多的（工作）经验。上下句子为 转折关系。 since 表示 “既然”； unless 除非； 当时； as 因为； although 虽然, 尽管, 可引导让步状语从句。 06 全国Please remind me_he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off. A.where B.when C.how D.what 答案B - 11 - 考点本题考查连词的用法。 解析由句子结构知, 此处缺一宾语从句引导词, 其在从句中充当状语, 故 D 项首先排除。 由后句“我可以及时为他送行”可知此处应指时间, 即

54、“他说要走的时候, 请记得提醒我”, 故 此处用 when。 06 全国We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, _, in fact, there were 40.A.while B.whether C.what D.which 答案A 考点本题考查连词的用法。 解析while 在此表示转折, 意为 “但是, 而”。 06 北京 youve tried it, you cant imagine how pleasant it is. A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.When 答案A 考点本题考查

55、连词的用法。 解析unless=if not 除非；because 因为；although 尽管；when 既然。句意为：你很难想像 有多么快乐, 除非你已经试过。 06 天津If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. A.in which B.what C.when D.where 答案D 考点本题考查地点状语从句 解析where 引导了地点状语从句。本题考生容易误选 in which 来引导定语从句。 06 天津 The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A.since