高中情态动词语法练习题

1、情态动词练习题. 单项选择(45%1.I thought you _like something to read, so I have brought you some books.A.mayB.mightC.couldD.must2.You_ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. needn't to comeB. don't need comeC. don't need comingD. needn't come3. He_you more help, e

2、ven though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give4.-_I help you with some shoes, madam?- Yes, I would like to try on those brown ones.A. WillB. ShouldC. MayD. Must5. The reason why they _leave wasn't explained to us.A. hadB. had toC. mustD. might6. I search

3、ed for my wallet and it wasn't there. I thought I_it at home.A. leftB. have leftC. might have leftD. could have left7. I _asleep because it took me a long time to realize that the telephone was ringing.A. could have fallenB. should have fallenC. must have fallenD. mustn't have fallen8. The o

4、nly thing that really matters to the children is how soon they _return to their school.A. canB. mustC. have toD. ought to9. I want to go to the chemist's, but you_go with me. need not B. must not C. need D. must10. I thought it over, but_come to no conclusion.A. canB. couldC. shouldD. would11. W

5、hat we _get seems better than what we have.A. canB. couldC. can'tD. couldn't12.My goodness! I've just missed the train.That's too bad. I am sure you _it, if you had hurried.A. could have caughtB. had caughtC. would catchD. could catch13. Look! What you've done! You _more careful.

6、A. may beB. had toC. should have beenD. would be14. _I repeat the question?A. ShallB. WillC. Do you want thatD. Do15. Professor Li, many students want to see you._ they wait here or outside!A. DoB. WillC. ShallD. Are16. You read that book if you don't want to. A. haven't B. can't C. must

7、n't D. needn't17. Johnny, you play with the knife; you_hurt yourselfA. won't; can'tB. can't; shouldn'tC. shouldn't; mustD. mustn't; may18. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack_be here at any moment.A. mustB. needC. canD. should19. There were already 5 people in the

8、 car, but they managed to take me as well. It _a comfortable journey.A. can't beB. shouldn't beC. couldn't have beenD. mustn't have been20. Tom ought not to_me your secret, but he meant no harm.A. have toldB. tellC. be telling C. having told21. Everyone is here._ we start the meeting

9、?A. CanB. MustC. ShouldD. Shall22. I parked my car right here but now it's gone. It _.A. must be stolenB. may be stolenC. must have stolenD. must have been stolen23. He_the work yesterday, but he didn't.A. must have finishedB. need have finishedC. finishedD. should have finished24. He did no

10、t pass the examination. As a good student, he_A. mustn't have failedB. may not have failedC. needn't have failedD. shouldn't have failed25. _it be true that Albert passed the test in geography?A. MayB. shouldC. CouldD. would26. You_lead a horse to the water but you not make it drink.A. w

11、ill; canB. may; canC. may; dareD. dare; can27. Must we finish the composition in class? No, you_A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. won'tD. shouldn't28. Her eyes were red. She _A. must cryB. must be criedC. must have been cryingD. may cry29. Mary _his letter, otherwise she would have replied befo

12、re now.A. has receivedB. must receiveC. couldn't have receivedD. shouldn't have received30. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I_ for her.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out. 用所给动词的适当形式填空(10%Hello. Gerry speaking.Hello

13、, Gerry. It's me John here. Why aren't you here at the meeting?Well, I'm terribly sorry, but I'm not feeling very well.Is that all? We thought you might (have an accident or (forget the day or something.No, I'm sorry. I was sick all night. I think it must(be the fish I ate last n

14、ight.Well, I think you should at least (phone Kate and (tell her you weren't coming to the meeting.Yes, I suppose I should (do so. I'm sorry about that. Anyway, I think I'll be able to get in to work tomorrow.OK, Take care and don't eat any more fish.I won't. Thanks for calling.T

15、hat's all right. 用would, should, must , have to 填空(20%1. I have not a raincoat with me.That's why I _wait until the rain stops.2._ you be so kind as to keep an eye on my house while I am away?3. It is important that I _see him at once.4._ the pain return,take one of these pills.5. They didn&

16、#39;t dare to leave the train lest they_be attacked by wolves.6. He ordered that Tom_leave the house at once.7. The last bus has left. We _walk home.8. The weather was bad. We_wait for two hours at the airport before we took off.9. You_come and see us sometime. 把下列句子译成英语(25%1.她一定把钥匙丢了.2.他们一定走了,可是应当给

17、我留一个条子呀!3.你本不必要把整个课文都译成汉语.4.我是可能早一些来的,可是我在路上碰到一个朋友.5.下一次你应该更小心些答案. 1.B 2.D 3.A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.D 18.D 19.C 20.A 21.D 22.D 23.D 24.D 25. C 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.C. have had; forgotten; be; hav;honed; told;have done;. 1. have to 2. Would 3. should

18、4. Should5. should 6. should7. have to/will have to 8. had to 9. must 10. must.1. She must have lost her key.2. The must have left, but they should have left us a note.3. You needn't have translated the whole text into Chinese.4. I could have arrived a little earlier, but I met a friend of mine

19、on the way.5. You should be more careful next time.1.(2009年辽宁卷The traffic is heavy these days.I_arrive a bit late,so could you save me a place?A.canB.mustC.needD.might【解析】句意为:最近这些天交通拥挤。我有可能迟到一会儿,因此请你给我留个位子好吗?might表示可能性,往往指较小的可能性,符合句意。can能,会;must必须,一定;need需要。【答案】 D2.(2009年全国卷What do you mean,there ar

20、e only ten tickets?There_be twelve.A.shouldB.wouldC.willD.shall【解析】句意为:这儿只有10张票,是什么意思?应该有12张票的。根据句意,表按理来说,用should,故选A。【答案】 A3.(2009年全国卷I cant leave.She told me that I_stay here until she comes back.A.canB.mustC.willD.may【解析】句意为:我不能离开。她告诉我,我必须在这里等,直到她回来。can能够;must必须;will 将要;may可能。本题I cant leave.提示我们“

21、必须”等。【答案】 B4.(2009年北京卷One of the few things you_say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A.needB.mustC.shouldD.can【解析】句意为:关于英国人我们拿捏较准的几件事之一是他们经常谈论天气。此题考查情态动词。can 表示客观的可能性。【答案】 D5.(2009年江苏卷He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he_it differently.A.

22、could expressB.would expressC.could have expressedD.must have expressed【解析】句意为:他不后悔说了他做了什么,而认为他本能够用不同的方式表达。could express能够表达;would express要表达;could have expressed本来能够表达;must have expressed(表推测肯定已经表达。【答案】 C6.(2009年安徽卷Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy;they_ just be quiet p

23、eople.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.would【解析】句意为:言语不多的人未必就是害羞。他们或许就是安静的人。must肯定是;may或许是; should应该是;would想必是。【答案】 B7.(2009年福建卷But for the help of my English teacher,I_the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A.would not winB.would not have wonC.would winD.would have won【解析】本题考查虚拟语气用法。句意为:要没有我英语老师的帮助

24、,我不会在英语写作比赛中获得第一名。本题考查虚拟语气用法,根据句意,可知主句应该使用否定式,而本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故答案为B项。【答案】 B8. (2009年浙江卷The doctor recommended that you_swim after eating a large meal.A.w ouldntB.couldntC.needntD.shouldnt【解析】句意为:医生建议你不应该在饱餐之后游泳。recommend后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,谓语动词为“(should+do”,故选D。【答案】 D9. (2009年安徽卷But for their help,we_the

25、program in time.A.can not finishB.will not finishC.had not finishedD.could not have finished【解析】句意为:如果不是他们的帮助,我们就不能及时完成这个项目。根据句意,选用could not have finished表示与过去相反。【答案】 D10. (2009年天津卷This printer is of good quality.If it_break down within the first year,we would repair it at our expense.A.wouldB.shoul

26、dC.couldD.might【解析】句意为:这台打印机质量很好。如果第一年使用坏了,我们保修。虚拟语气中表示将来时间的条件句有三种,就此句而言,应为:If it broke down/If it were to break down/If it should break down。【答案】 B1.(2010届湖南长沙一中第三次月考I bet someone stole my backpack.Well,you_have kept an eye on it.A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should【解析】should have done表示“本应该做某事却没做”,即你本应该看好自己的

27、背包的。keep an eye on 意为“留心,注意”。【答案】 D2.(2010届江苏泰兴调研测试I_have been more than six years old when the accident happened.A.shouldntB.couldntC.mustntD.neednt【解析】考查情态动词。must表示推测时,只能用于肯定句,否定句中用can或could代替。shouldnt have done表示“本来不该做某事,而实际上却做了”。neednt have done表示“本来不必做某事,而实际上却做了”。根据语意“当事故发生时我不可能超过6岁”可知,答案为B。【答案

28、】 B3.(2010届山西大同学情调研I think Ill give Bob a ring.You_.You havent been in touch with him for a long t ime.A.shouldB.willC.mayD.have to【解析】考查情态动词。答语的后一句中提到“你很久没有与他联系了”,由此可知对方认为说话人“应该”给Bob打一个电话。【答案】 A4.(2010届江苏扬州中学月考I didnt take notes at yesterdays meeting because I had left my pen at home.You_mine.I_it.

29、A.must have borrowed;w asnt usingB.may have borrowed;wasnt usingC.should have borrowed;hadnt usedD.could have borrowed;wasnt using【解析】第一空的could have done表示“本可以做某事而实际上却没做”,即你本可以借用我的钢笔。第二空用过去进行时表示“当时没有用钢笔”。【答案】 D5.(2010届安徽合肥高校附中联考I wonder why Susan looks worried today.Im not sure,but she_a small accid

30、ent driving here.A.could haveB.might haveC.might have hadD.must have had【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意为“但是,她开车来时或许出过小事故”。既然是Im not sure“不确信”,应该用might来表达推测,后面给出的时间状语是driving here开车来时,所以用might have had。【答案】 C6.(2010届临川一中期中考Can I tell my best friend about it?No.Its just between you and me.You_tell anyone else.A.mustntB.may notC.needntD.dont have to【解析】考查情态动词。根据答语的前半部分可知此处表示的是禁止,所以用mustnt。C、D两项的意思相同,表示“不必”。【答案】 A7.(2010届郑州重点中学联考James didnt turn up last night,did he?11I don't really like James.Why did you invite him? Don't worry.He _not come.He said he wasn't certain what hi