高考英语考前夺分―-294熟词生义必背

1、考前夺分 -294熟词生义必背考前夺分 -294熟词生义必背A1.absent (熟义:adj. 缺席的 He looked at me in all absent way.(adj. 茫然的,恍惚的 2.abuse (熟义:v. 滥用;漫骂 She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she's much abused at home. (v. 虐待 3.acconfmodate (熟义:住宿,留宿 This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.(vt.容纳 He acco

2、mmodated me when I asked him for change. (v.准予,提供 4.ache (熟义:v. &n. 疼痛 He was aching for home.(v.渴望 5. act (熟义:v. &n. 行动 lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.(vi.起作用 6.address (熟义:n. 地址 v. 写地址 It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. (vt.向 发表演说;直接 向 , 一说话 7. ackno

3、wledge (熟义:、 vt. 承认,道谢 He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.(vt. 对 打招呼 8. across (熟义:prep. 越过 The two roads cut across each other.(prep.与 交叉,与 成十字 9. advance (熟义:V. &n. 前进,推进 She asked for all advance on her salary.(n.预付 (款 Share prices showed significant advances today.(n.增加 10. advise (熟义:vt.

4、 建议 Please advise us of the arrival of the goods.(vt.通知 ll. against (熟义:prep. 逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰 The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映衬 12. age (熟义:n. 年龄 Worry aged him rapidly. (v.(使 变老 13. air (熟义:n. 空气 Don t air your troubles too often.(V. 抒发;倾诉;播送 There was a comfortable air about her r

5、oom.(n. 样子,神态,气氛 14. alive (熟义:adj. 活着的 The streets are alive with people.(adj.充满 (活的或动的东西 15. alone (熟义:adv .单独地,一个人地 He alone was able to answer the question.(adv.仅仅,只有 16. amount (熟义:n .量 The cost amounted to $200. (v. (to共计,达到 What you have said amounts to a plain refusal. (v. 相当于 17. announce (

6、熟义:宣布 A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring. (vt. 显示,预告 18. appreciate (熟义:v. 欣赏;感激;感谢 I appreciate that I may be wrong.(V.意识到 (=realize19. arrival (熟义:n. 到达 All stood up to welcome the new arrival.(n.到达的人或物 20. attend(熟义:v .出席;参加 The nurse attended to him day and night.(v.看护;治疗 21.arrest (

7、熟义:、 vt. 逮捕 The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. (vt. 停止,阻止 22. assume (熟义:vt. 假定,以为 He will assume the directorship of the project. (vt.担任 23. absolute (熟义:adj. 完全的;绝对的 The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer. (adj. 确切的 24. accompany (熟义:vt. 陪伴;伴奏 Strong winds accomp

8、anied the heavy rain. (v.伴随 25. account for (熟义:解释说明 原因;占 比例 His illness accounts for his absence. (因为 26. aggressive(熟义:adj. 好斗的;侵略的 If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive. (adj.进取的 27. alike (熟义:adj./adv. 相像地;相似的 Teachers should care for all the pupils alike.(adv.同样地 28. allergic (熟义:adj.

9、 过敏的 I m allergic to those who could not give help.(adj.对 十分厌恶 29. allow (熟义:v. 允许 This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.(vt. 使可能 30. ample (熟义:adj. 足够的;丰裕的 That you stay abroad will give you ample chances to learn a new language. (adj.广泛的 31. all (熟义:全部,所有 He drove somewhere once and he was

10、all, “ I love this car. It s like a rocket.” (口语:某人所说的,所做的 32. announce (熟义:v. 宣布;宣告 Warm sunshine announces the coming of thespring. (v. 预示着 33. appreciate(熟义:v .欣赏;感激 We appreciate the danger ahead. (v. 意识到 34. approach(熟义:vt. 靠近;接近 I approached him about filling the manager's job.(v.接洽;建议;要求

11、35. arrange(熟义:v. 安排;整理 I've arranged with the neighbors about feeding the cats. (v.商量 36. arrest(熟义:vt .逮捕;拘留 Attempts are being made to arrest the spread of the disease. (vt. 阻止;中止 37. aspect (熟义:n .方面 a man with an impressive aspect(n.样子;外观;外表 38. ask (熟义:问 When placing an ask, be sure to spe

12、cify a price and a time limit. (n. 最低出价 39. available (熟义:adj. 可得到的;可找到的 The worthy professor is now available.(adj.(人 有空的 B1. balance(熟义:n.&v.平衡 I must check my bank balance. (n.差额,余款 The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects. (v.权衡 2. bar (熟义:n. 棒,条;吧间 Po

13、or health may be a bar to success in life.(n.障碍 3. become (熟义:v. 变得,变成 Her new hat certainly becomes her.(vt. 适于,适合 4. behavior(熟义:n. 举止;行为 The behavior of this computer is moderately good.(n.性能,特点 5. blank (熟义:adj. 空白的 n. 空白 The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. (adj. 没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣 的

14、I can t think where I've left my umbrella; my mind's a complete blank! (n.记忆中的 空白,遗忘 6. blue(熟义:adj .&n .蓝色 His songs always make me feel blue. (adj.忧伤的 7. beside (熟义:prep .在 . . .旁 Beside your earlier work this piece seems rather disappointing. (prep. 与 相比 8. build (熟义:v. 建设 The athlete

15、 has a solid build. (n.身材;体形 9. bare (adj.熟义:裸露的 He likes to bare his heart/soul with his closefriends. (vt.向某人袒露心声 10. bear (熟义:vt. 忍受;容忍 He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the sears. (v.显示;带有 11. bitter(熟义:adj. 苦的;痛苦的 Why was she so bitter against Mr. Smith?(adj.强烈的 12. blanket (熟义:n.

16、 毯子 The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. (vt.以厚层覆盖 13. build up (熟义:增强 的体质;建立 The noise is building up until she could not stand it. (增高;加强 14. burst(熟义:v. 使爆炸;破裂 The storm burst and we all got wet. (v.突然爆发 15. bond (熟义:v. 使牢固结合 Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bondwith their

17、children. (v.建立信赖和亲切关系 16. burning(熟义:adj. 炽热的 She is burning to tell you the news.(adj.感情等强烈的 17. bound (熟义:adj. 一定会 I don't like being desk bound all day.(adj.受 约束的 C1. capital(熟义:n. 首都,首府;资本 Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her tocalm down. (adj. 极严重的,根本的 2. cause (熟义:v. 致使 We ar

18、e struggling for revolutionary cause. (n.事业 3. celebrate(熟义:vt. 庆祝 He celebrated her for her courage. (vt.称颂,赞扬 4. check (熟义:vt. 检查 We should check the spread of the disease.(vt. 阻止,制止 5. choice (熟义:n. 选择 Some of his remarks are really choice.(adj.斟酌得当的 6.civil (熟义:adj. 公民的,国内的 He is a civil person.

19、 (adj. 彬彬有礼的,有礼貌的 7. class (熟义:n. 班级 It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.(n. 阶级,阶层;等级 8. climate(熟义:n. 气候 The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting. (n. 风气;思潮;倾向 9. cloudy(熟义:adj. 阴的,多云的 Who did it still remains cloudy.(adj.不明朗的 , 不清

20、晰的 10. coach(熟义:n. 教练 She coached me in English. (v. 辅导,指导 mand (熟义:v. 命令,指挥 His bravery commanded our respect. (v.博得,赢得 12. contain(熟义:v. 含有,包含;克制 The man was later contained by the police. (v.制服 He is too excited to contain his laughter. (vt.抑制 13. count(熟义:n. &v. 计算,数 (1There are 10 people in

21、 the classroom counting two teachers. (vt. 包括 (2It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. (vt.有价值,重要 (3She was counted among the greatest dancers.(vt.以为,视为 14. couple(熟义:n. 一对,一双;一对夫妇或情侣 The dining car was coupled onto the last coach.(v.联合,连接 15.course (熟义:n. 课程;过程 The main course w

22、as a vegetable stew. (n.一道菜 16.cross (熟义:v. 越,横穿 n. 十字 Don't be cross with him after all, he meant to help. (adj.生气的 17.cut (熟义:vt. 割 His rude remarks cut me. (vt. 伤 (某人的 感情 18. case (熟义:n. 情况;状况 There are three cases of fever in school. (n.病例 ; 案例 19.casual (熟义:adj. 偶然的;随意的 He was employed as a

23、 casual laborer. (adj.临时的 20.cater (熟义:v. 为社交活动提供饮食;承办酒席 TV must cater for many different tastes.(v.满足需要;迎合 21.caution (熟义:n. 谨慎 The teacher cautioned him against being late.(v.提醒 22.challenge (熟义:v. 挑战 I challenged him to a game of chess(v.强烈建议某人干某事 23.chance(熟义:n. 机会 She chanced to be in when he c

24、alled. (v.碰巧 24.charge (熟义:v. 索价,收费;指控;控告 Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby. (v.赋予 责任或义务 25. choke(熟义:v. 窒息;哽咽 ,I managed to choke back my tears.(v.强忍住;抑制;克制 26.clean(熟义:adj. 干净的 I clean forgot about it. (adv.彻底地;完全地 27. company (熟义:n. 公司 You may know a man by the company he keeps.(

25、n.陪伴;作伴;伙伴 28.conduct(熟义:v. 组织;实施;指挥;引导 He conducted himself far better than expected.(v.举止;表现 29.congratulate (熟义:v. 祝贺 I congratulated myself on my escape.(v.暗自庆幸 30. consume (熟义:vt. 消耗;消费 The fire Boon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood. (vt. 烧毁; 毁灭 D1.damage (熟义:v.&n.损坏 He

26、 claimed $7000 damages from the taxi company.(n.赔偿金 (复数 =compensation2. dash (熟义:v. 猛冲 Being badly ill, he was dashed to hospital. (vt.急送 His mother dashed him into going to school everyday. (vt. 催促 3. dawn (熟义:n. 拂晓 v. 破晓,天亮 The truth began to dawn on him. (v.开始明白 4. desert (熟义:n. 沙漠 He deserted hi

27、s wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃,离弃 5. develop (熟义:v. 发展;开发;研制 Did you have the films developed? (v.冲印 develop a disease/a habit (v.逐渐形成 Sure enough, most of the plants developed the disease (vt.患病;出现问题 6. difficult(熟义:adj. 困难的 You must get the permission of your difficult grand-mother befo

28、re getting married.(adj.难以取悦的 , 不易满足的 7.dismiss (熟义:v. 解雇,开除 He just laughed and dismissed, my suggestion was unrealistic. (v.拒绝考虑 (某观点 等 8.down (熟义:adv. 向下,在下面 I paid $1000 down on the car. (adv.作为首期付款 9.drive (熟义:v. 驾驶 Hunger drove her to steal.(v.迫使某人 (做不好或不快的事 10.delicate (熟义:adj. 精巧的;微妙的;脆弱的 I

29、admired your delicate handling of the situation.(adj.巧妙地 11.deliver (熟义:vt. 递送;传送;发表演说;接生 Only education can deliver people from misery.(vt.解救;拯救;使摆脱 12.deposit (熟义:v. 把钱等存人银行 He deposited the book on the desk. (vt.放下;放置 13.divorce (熟义:v. 与某人离婚 You can t divorce science from ethical questions. (v.使分

30、离;使脱离 14.do (熟义:v. 做;干;办某事 Patience and determination will do wonders. (v.创造 That will do. (v.行,适合 15.draw (熟义:v. 画;拖;拉 What moral are we to draw from the story?(v.获得,取得,推断出 E1.elect(熟义:v. 选举,推选 She elected to become a lawyer. (v.选择 (做 2. embarrass (熟义:vt. 使尴尬 What embarrasses your making an early s

31、tart?(vt.阻碍 3. employ (熟义:v 雇佣 The police employed force to open the door.(v.利用,使用 4.engage (熟义:vt. 从事 A personal computer engages his interest now.(vt. 吸引 5.entertain (熟义:vt. 款待 He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world. (v. 怀有,怀抱 6. even (熟义:adv. 甚至,更 The road wasn't even. (

32、adj.平的,平坦的,平滑的 Her teeth were white and even.(adj.一致的;齐的 The score is now even. (adj.对等的;均等的,相等的 The car went with an even motion. (adj.均匀的 She evened the edges by trimming them.(vt.使平坦 Our team evened the score in the last minute.(vt.使相等 7.excite (熟义:vt. 使激动 The recent discoveries have excited new

33、interest among doctors. (vt.激起 8.excue (熟义:n. 借口 v. 原谅 He was excused from piano practice.(v免除某人职责 9.express (熟义:v. 表达 His express wish was that you should come here by air. (adj.明确的 Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?(n.快车 10. encourage (熟义 : vt.鼓励;激励 Good health encourages clear thinking

34、.(v.促进,助长,刺激 11.enterprise (熟义:n. 公司;企业单位;事业单位 He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise. (n.事业心;进取心;创业 精神 12.escape(熟义:v. 逃跑;逃脱 His name escapes me for the moment.(v.被忘掉 13.exit (熟义:v. 出去;离去; n. 出口 At the end of the third scene, theaters exits. (v.退场 14.explode (熟义:v. 爆炸爆裂 I'm a

35、bout to explode! He broke my violin.(v.勃然大怒;大发雷霆 15.exploit (熟义 :v.开发;开采;剥削 You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things (v.利用 16. extend (熟义:v. 扩大;使扩展;使伸长 He extended his hand to new employees.(v.伸展,舒展,展开 (手臂或腿 F1.fail (熟义:v. 失败 Our water supply failed. (v.不足;缺乏 He is failing in health/Hi

36、s health is failing. (v.衰退,衰弱 He failed to lend her a hand. (v.未能 Words failed him. (vt.使失望;有负于 2. fashion (熟义:n. 时尚,时装 He behaves in a peculiar fashion. (n.方式 3.fast (熟义:adj. &adv. 快的/地 His tears fell fast. (adv.快速不断地 .He's fast asleep. (He has a heavy sleep(adv. 完全地 4. fever (熟义:n. 发烧,发热 H

37、e is in a fever of her arrival. (n.狂热,高度兴奋 5.fill (熟义:v. 填满 His answer did not fill our need. (vt.满足 6.find(熟义:vt. 找到 The court found him guilty. (vt.判决 7.fine (熟义:adj. 美好的,很棒的,晴朗的 There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words. (adj.微妙的 ; 细的 The man will get a fine if he parks

38、 the car there.(n.罚款 8.fix (熟义:v. 固定,安装,修理 The extraordinary man fixed our attention. (vt.吸引 9.follow (熟义:v. 跟着;仿效 He followed a legal career.(v.从事 (某职业 ;遵循 (某生活方式 10.fond (熟义:adj. 喜欢的;慈爱的;深情的 Fond parents will spoil their child. (adj.溺爱的 11.force(熟义:vt. 强迫 The policeman forced the knife from the cr

39、iminal's hand. (vt. 夺取 12.foreign (熟义:adj. 外国的;外交的 The subject is foreign to me. (adj.不熟悉的 Telling lies is foreign to her nature. (adj.格格不入的 13.form (熟义:vt. 形成 I can not form an opinion about it. (vt.想出 14.freeze (熟义:v. 结冰,凝固 Freeze! Or I'll shoot. (v.不许动 15.fade (熟义:v. 褪色 All memory of her

40、childhood had faded from her mind. (v.逐渐消失 16.fly (熟义:v. 飞;飞翔;飞彤 n .苍蝇 The children flew to meet their mother. (v.疾驰;疾行 17.free (熟义:adj. 自由的;免费的 Is the way free? (adj.无阻碍的;畅通的 18.fresh (熟义:adj. 新鲜的 She is quite fresh to office work. (adj.无经验的 G1.gain (熟义:v. 获得;赢得 Don't worry. My watch gains. We

41、still have time.(v. (钟表 快 The ear gained speed gradually. (vt.增加 (速度 , 重量 2.go (熟义:vi. 去 , 变得 This information goes to prove my point.(vi.有助于 It goes by electricity. (vi.机器运行;运转;工作 3.grade (熟义:n. 年级 He got excellent grades in exams. (n.等级,分数 Eggs are graded from small to extra large.(v.分等级;给分数 4.gre

42、en (熟义:adj. 绿色的,青的 Greens are vital to our health. (n.(pl.绿色蔬菜 5.ground (熟义:n. 地面 He has strong grounds for more money.(n.理由 6.garment(熟义:n. 衣服 In spring nature wears a new garment.(n.新装 7.glare (熟义:v. 怒目而视 The sun glared out of the blue sky. (v.发出刺眼的光 8.goven (熟义:v. 管理;控制 The law of supply and dema

43、nd governs the prices of goods. (vt. 影响;支配 9.grow up (熟义:长大;成熟 A warm friendship grew up between the two men.(逐渐发展;形成 H1.handsome (熟义:adj. 英俊的;端庄的 I hope 1 will get a handsome present at my birthday. (adj. (礼物,行为 出手大方的, 慷慨的 2.heavy (熟义:adj. 重的 My father is a heavy smoker.(adj.超出一般规模、数量、力量的 The traff

44、ic today is especially heavy. (adj.交通拥挤的 3.height (熟义:n. 高度;身高 In the height of the summer many people choose to visit the seaside. (n. 顶点;极 度 4.hit (熟义:v. 击中,打击 The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year. (n.成功;红极一时的人或 事 5.hold (熟义:vt. 握住,抓住;抱住 His promise still holds. (vi. 适用,有效 6.ho

45、t (熟义:adj. 炎热的 We're waiting for the hot news on the election results. (adj.最新的 7.hunt (熟义:v. 追猎;猎杀 (鸟兽 Please hunt the cat away from the garden. (vt.驱赶 I1.ill (熟义:adj. 生病的 2.immediate(熟义:adj. 立刻的,即时的 Is there a post office in the immediate neighborhood? (adj.最接近的 3. industry (熟义:n. 工业;产业 His su

46、ccess was due to industry. (n.努力;勤勉 4. intelligence (熟义:n. 智力,脑力 Scientists manage to get important intelligence thanks to satellite. (n.情报, 信息 (尤指有军事价值的 5. interest (熟义:n. 兴趣 Our family has an interest in the business.(n.利益;股份 6. introduce(熟义:v. 介绍 The company is introducing a new family saloon thi

47、s year. (v.初次投人使用或运 作,采用 He introduced his speech with a joke.(v.以 开始 7.invent (熟义:v. 发明 He invented all excuse for his being late.(v.捏造,虚构 8.invite (熟义:v. 邀请 Don't leave the window open it's inviting thieves to enter. (v. 吸引;招引 The dishes are really inviting. (adj.诱人的 9.identify (熟义:v. 鉴定;说

48、明身份 One can't identify happiness with wealth.(v.认为某事物等同于 10. impress (熟义:v .给 留下印象 He impressed the importance of their work on them. (v.使意识到 (重要性或严重性等 11.indicate (熟义:v. 表明;显示 I indicated that his help was not welcome.(v.暗示;间接提及;示意 12.inspire (熟义:v. 激励;鼓舞 His best music was inspired by the memo

49、ry of his mother. (v.启发 13.institution (熟义:n. 机构 Giving presents on Christmas is an institution.(n.由来已久的风俗习惯;制度 J1. jam (熟义:n. 果酱 He jammed four apples in his pocket. (vt.塞进 The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.(vt.堵塞 There are traffic jams every day on this road.(n.堵塞 2. job (熟义:n. 工作 Remo

50、ving the table is quite a job.(n.费力的事 He jobbed his son into the position.(vt.假公济私 ; 做零工 3. jump (熟义:v. &n. 跳 Last week the price of goods jumped.(n./v.大幅度上涨 4. just (熟义:adv. 正好;恰好 You are a just person. (adj.公正的 K1. keep (熟义:v. 保持,保留 Your coffee shop seems to be well kept.(v.经营;开设 2.kick (熟义:v.

51、 踢 The swimmer has a strong kick.(兴致勃勃 (n.劲头;味道;乐趣 3.kid (熟义:n. 小孩 Take it easy. I'm just kidding. (v.开玩笑;欺骗 4. kill (熟义:v. 杀掉;害死 That guy fools around all day long, killing time.(v.消磨 (时间 5. know (熟义:vt .知道 He is always quick to know his friends and enemies. (vt.辨别,认出 L1. 1and (熟义:vi. 登陆,降落 He

52、landed a contract for building a factory. (vt.获得 2.late (熟义:adj. 迟到的/地;晚的/地 She missed her late husband very much.(adj.已故的 3.lecture (熟义:v. /n. 讲课;演讲 Do stop lecturing me. (v./n. 训斥;教训 4.let (熟义:v. 让 The couple decided to let off the smaller flat at a low price. (v.出租 5. level (熟义:n. 水平,水平线;强度 Not a

53、ll the parts of our life long journey are level.(adj.水平的,平坦的;同一水准的 6. library (熟义:n. 图书馆 Pro. Lin has a large library of books.(n.收藏,收藏量 7.1ift (熟义:v .拾高 Can you give me a lift? (n.搭便车 His report gave us a lift. (n.鼓舞 8.1ose (熟义:v. 失去;丢掉 Please hurry! My watch loses 10 minutes.(vi.(钟表 慢 (与 gain 相对 9

54、.1ot (熟义:n. 量,批 It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centers. (n.作某种 用途的场地 10. lay (熟义:vt. 放置;产卵;下蛋 The foundations of the house are being laid today.(v.铺;铺设 11.last (熟义:adj. 最后的 He is the last man I want to see. (adj.最不可能的 12.1ight (熟义:n. 光亮 It's beginning to get l

55、ight (adj.有光亮的;明亮的;充满自然光的 13. lively (熟义:adj. 生动活泼的 The room is lively with children singing and dancing. (adj.生气勃勃的 Ml. marry (熟义:v. 结婚,与某人结婚 This poem marries theme and style well.(v.使紧密结合,使混为一体 2. make (熟义:制造,使 We can make l0 more kilometers by nightfall.(vt.前进 3. mean (熟义:v. 意思是,意味着 It's mea

56、n of you to eat up all the apples.(adj.自私的,卑鄙的,吝啬的 4. mend (熟义:v. 修理;修补 The patient is still mending slowly after the operation. (v.痊愈;改善 5. message (熟义:n. 信息,口信 I'd like to see a film with a message. (n.教益,寓意 .6.might (熟义:modal v.或许 I use all my might to open the door.(n.力量,权威 7.minute (熟义:n. 分钟 They held a minute inspection of the grounds.(adj.微小的,详细的,仔细而准确的 Please read through the minutes first. (n.pl.会议记录 8. mix (熟义:vt. 混合 He mixes very little with his wife's friends.(vt.交往,来往 9.multiply (熟义:乘; v. 乘以;繁殖 We can multiply our chances of succes