2017年高考英语深化复习命题热点提分专题13完形填空

1、百度文库让每个人平等地提升自我15专题13完形填空一、MostteensImeetthesedayslackbasicsocialcourtesywhendealingwithpeople.Myownson,whobasicallygrewupwithhisgrandmothertheoriginalguru,hasperfecttablemanners.Thisispartlybecausehewas2tomannersataveryyoungage.Howeverwhenweeatathome,hewouldnot3manners.SoIaskedhimwhy.Hesaid,“Ibehav

2、ethewayIamsupposedto4whenI,mout,butwhenIamathomeIwanttobe5.”That'swhenIrealizedthatmostparents,myselfincludeddo6theirchildrentheproperwaytobehaveoutsidethehome,buttheyarealso7tobelievethatathome>anythinggoes.My8tohimwas“goodbehaviorhasnothingtodowithwhereyouareorwhomyouarewith".Thenheans

3、wered”ButIbehave9whenI'mwithotherssothattheythinkbetterofme.''AndthatiswhenIrealizedthatIwasdoingthingsall10,Iexplainedtohimthatithadnothingtodowithwhatpeoplethink.This11himevenmore.SoIwentontoexplainthatbehavior,whetherinyoureveryday12withpeopleoratthediningtableathome,isan13ofwhoyouare

4、.Well>attheageof13,hegotit.Sobasically,whatIamsayingisthatteachingyourchildren14comeswiththeunderlyinglessonthatitisnotabout15todoornottodo,butrather,whotheyare.Thiswayitisnot16：itcomesfromwithin.Teachyourteensorchildrenthe17courtesyofgreetingtheirfriends,parentsand_18themselveswhentheygotosomeon

5、e,&home.Teachteenageboystoopenthedoorofacar,oranydoor19thatmatter,foranygirl,whethertheyaretheirgirlfriendsornot.Thisincludesholdingelevatordoorsorlettingwomenstepoutoftheelevatorfirst.Just20thatteenageboyswhopracticegoodmanners'andcourtesygrowuptobecomemenwhorespectpeopleingeneral.1. A.know

6、ledgeB.wisdomC.mannersD.intelligence答案c解析我的儿子基本上和他的奶奶，原来的礼仪大师一起长大。根据后面的hasperfecttablemanners可得出答案选Co2. A.exposedB.limitedC.caredD.concerned答案A解析8expo能dto遭受,暴露于.一。这在一定程度上是因为他在年幼时接触到礼仪。故选人,3. A. learnB. practiceC.rememberD.make答案B解析然而在家吃饭的时候，他不会像往常一样注意礼仪。故选B。4. A.liveB.obeyC.reactD.behave答案D解析当我出去的时候

7、，我会遵守我应当遵守的规矩。故选D。5. A.gentleB.politeC.comfortableD.kind答案C解析但我在家的时候，我想要舒服些。故选C。6. A.teachB.offerC.guideD.support答案A解析根据倒数第三段中的“Sobasically,whatIamsayingisthatteachingyourchildrencomeswiththeunderlyinglesson”的提示可得出答案。就是那时候，我意识到，大多.数父母，包括我自己务必教孩子在外吃饭恰当的礼仪。故选上7. A.attendedtoB.broughtupC.caredaboutD.de

8、pendedon答案B解析但他们也养成在家做什么事都随意的习惯。故选3。8. A.answerB.devotionC.apologyD.affection答案A解析我对他的回答是，好的习惯与你在哪儿或你和谁在一起无关。故选A。9. A.strangelyB.nervouslyC.calmlyD.properly答案D解析但当我和其他人在一起，我表现得体的话，他们更会赞扬我。properly适当地，恰当地；正确地，符合语境。故选九10. A.reasonableB.importantC.wrongD.necessary答案C解析就是在那时我意识到我所做的都是错误的。故选C。11. A.confu

9、sedB.encouragedC.movedD.pleased答案A解析这使得他感到更加的困惑。根据卜句"SoIwentonrtoexplainthatbehavior.可以推测出答案选Ao12. A.competitionB.argumentC.struggleD.interaction答案D解析这里指日常生活中与别人之间的互动。故选D。13. A.impressionB.expressionC.appearanceD.attitude答案B解析这是你是迷的一种表达。故选14. A.lessonsB.skillsC.mannersD.examples答案C解析我所要说的是教你的孩子

10、学习礼仪是基础课。故选c.15. A.whatB.howC.whereD.why答案A解析这里考查名词性从句，从句中缺少宾i甬故用关系词what来引导。它不在于你做什么或不做什么。故选A。16. A.practicalB.naturalC.gradualD.mechanical答案D解析这种方式不是来自机械的，而是来自内在的。故选D。17. A.minorB.formalC.basicD.casual答案C解析这里指教你的孩子基本的礼仪。故选C。18. A.pleasingB.introducingC.enjoyingD.amusing答案B解析introduceoneself自我介绍。当他们

11、去某人的家里的时候会自我介绍。故选19. A.withB.onC.forD.at答案C解析根据后句“foranygirl,whethertheyaretheirgirlfriendsornot”可知这里用介词for,为任何重要的（人）开门。故选C。20. A.considerB.confirmC.predictD.remember答案D解析要记得十几岁有礼貌的男孩长大了就会成为尊重他人的男人。故选D。二、Afewyearsago,onaflightIfortunatelymetwithapsychologistsDanielGilbert.Hewasveryhumorous»andw

12、etalkedalot.Iwascompletely21.Hewasinterestedinthequestionsthatwe22butweneverhavetheopportunityto23NowGilberthaswrittenabookStumblingonHappiness（撞上幸福）.Readingit24meofthatplanerideJongago.Itisa25toreadhisbook.Gilbertischarmingand26.Hehasarare27formakingverycomplicatedideascome28.StumblingonHappinessis

13、abookaboutaverysimple29powerfulidea.Whatdistinguishesusfromotheranimalsisourabilitytopredictthefuture»30,ourinterestinpredictingthefuture.Wespendmuchtime31whatitwouldbelike.Why?Itiswhatallowsusto32ourlife.Itisbytryingtoapplysomecontroloverourfutures33weattempttobe34.Butbyanyobjectivemeasure

14、7;wearereally35atthatpredictivefunction.We'reterribleatknowinghowwewillfeeltomorrow,andevenworseat36whatwillbringushappiness.Gilbert37_toexplainwhywearesoterrible.Inmakinghiscase,Gilbertwalksus38aseriesofattractingfactsaboutthewayourmindswork.IsupposeIreallyshouldgoonatthispoint.ButIthinkthatmig

15、htruinthe39ofreadingStumblingonHappiness.Thisisastoryaboutthemysteriesofourlives.Ifyouhaveeventheslightest40aboutthehumancondition,yououghttoreadit.Trustme.21. A.attractedB.shockedC.excitedD.interested答案A解析他很幽默，我们谈了很多。我衩彻底地唳引住了。22. A.talkedaboutB.thoughtaboutC.caredaboutD.worriedabout答案C解析他对于我们都关心的问

16、题很感兴趣，但是我们没有机会深入探讨。talkabout谈论：thinkabout考虑：careabout在意，关心；worryabout担忧。23. A.findB.exploreC.understandD.answer答案B解析explore探索，探究。24. A.remindsB.informsC.suggestsD.thinks答案A解析读这本书让我想起了那次乘坐飞机的经历。remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事。informsb.ofsth,告知某人某事。25. A.stepB.wayC.hobbyD.pleasure答案D解析读他的书是一种乐趣。pleasure有趣的事情。2

17、6. A.intelligentB.firmC.funnyD.active答案c解析Gilbert富有魅力，且有趣。funny有趣的。27. A.interestB.giftC.abilityD.power答案B解析有使复杂的想法变得活灵活现的天赋。haveagiftfor有的天赋。28. A.magicB.seriousC.aliveD.good答案C解析comealive活跃起来。29. A.andB.besidesC.orD.but答案D解析撞上幸福是一本非常简单但又观点有力的书。30. A.orratherB.inallC.inadditionD.orelse答案A解析使我们区别于其他

18、动物的是我们预知未来的能力，更确切地说，是我们对预知未来的兴趣。orrather更确切地说;inall总计；inaddition此外；orelse否则°31. A.tellingB.developingC.imaginingD.guessing答案C解析我们花费许多时间想象未来会是什么样。32. A.makeB.protectC.thankD.shape答案D解析shapeour life塑造我们的人生。33. A. whenB. thatC. whereD. what答案B解析本句是强调句，强调方式状语bytryingtoapplysomecontroloverourfutures

19、o34. A.relaxedB.peacefulC.happyD.perfect答案C解析我们尝试快乐是通过控制我们的未来实现的。35. A.badB.angryC.slowD.disappointed答案A解析但是通过任何的客观手段，我们确实不善于那种预测功能。bebadat不善于。36. A.predictingBknowingC.realizingD.feeling答案B解析在得知什么可以带给我们快乐的时候，我们会感觉更糟。37. A.setsaboutB.setsoffC. sets outD. sets up答案C解析Gilbert开始解释为什么我们会感到糟糕。setouttodos

20、th.开始做某事：setaboutdoingsth.开始做某事:setoff出发;setup建立。38. A. overB. toC. on D.through答案D解析walksb. through sth.逐步引导，（循序渐进地）教。39. A. loveB. experienceC. sceneD. idea答案B解析这样做会破坏我读撞上幸福这本书的体会。experience经验，体会。40. A.curiosityB.hopeC.patienceD.knowledge答案A解析如果你对人类境况有点好奇，那么你就应该读一读这本书。三、LastDecemberjustaweekbefore

21、Christmas,IwenttoalocalKMartstoretopickupmylayaway(预付定金购物).UponreachingthecounterI41theclerkmylayawayreceiptsandtoldherIwastheretopayoffthebalanceandtakethe42homewithme.Shegrabbedmyreceiptsandkeptmessingwiththecomputer43somethingwaswrong,Ifeltalittleuneasy.Iwas44hertotellmemylayawayhadbeenmisplacedo

22、rsomethingofthesort.451afterabouttenminutes,shesaid."Oh,that'swhyIcan"tfinditinour46.Youshouldhave47aphonecallafewdaysagothatyourlayawaywaspaidoffbya(n)_48Santa.Icouldn，tbelievewhatIwashearing!Thiskindofstoryonlyhappensinthe49,Whywasmyfamily50toreceivesuchablessing?ImmediatelyIaskedthe

23、cashieriftherewasa51thatIcouldleavesomethingfortheSanta32hisrandomactofkindnesstbutshesaidthattheindividualwantedto53completelyunknown.Itdefinitely54myheart.However.Ifeltkindof55.IkeptthinkingthatperhapssomefamilyouttherewasnotgoingtohaveaChristmasbecausetheyreallycouldntt56_topickuptheirlayaway.Ide

24、cidedtopayit57>soIusedthemoneyIhadforthebalanceonmyaccounttopurchasesome58andonmywayout>Igladly59themoffinsideahugetoydonationbox.SinceIhadreceivedsuchanicetheartwarminggesturefromsomeone,Iwantedtokeepthe60going.Anditfeltnicetoreceiveandtobeabletogiverightback.41. A.fetchedB.handedC.awardedD.b

25、ought答案B解析根据语境可知，作者当时是把自己的蚀付单据交给了hand)那名职员，故选3。42. A.goodsB.receiptsC.presentsD.supplies答案A解析根据前文提到作者已经付清了余额，故可推断他当时就是要把买到的货物(goods)取走，故选A。43. A.sothatB.incaseC.eventhoughD.asif答案D解析sothat以便；incase以防万一：eventhough即使：asif好像。根据对上下文的理解可知，当时那名职员在处理这单交易的时候处理了很久，因此作者感觉好像出了点问题了，故选及44. A.encouragingB.expecti

26、ngC.guidingD.preparing答案B解析根据对上下文的理解可知，作者当时预想(expect)那名职员会跟他说付款的过程中出了问题，故选45. A.UnfortunatelyB.ObviouslyC.FinallyD.Strangely答案C解析根据下文可知，那名职员终于(finally)搞清楚到底是哪里出了问题，故选C。46. officeB.systemC.spaceD.building答案B解析office办公室；system系统；space空间：building楼房。由于前文一直都在说那名职员在处理电脑中作者付款的数据，根据这个语境，不难推断当时她在电脑的系统中找不到作者付

27、款的信息，故选B,47. A.madeB.answeredC.checkedD.received答案D解析根据下文可知，作者的订单已经有人提前帮作者预付了，因此作者应该之前就收到了(receive)付款的电话，故选九48. A.politeB.intelligentC.secretD.ordinary答案C解析polite礼貌的：intelligent聪敏的：secret秘密的：ordinary普通的。根据逻辑和常识，并且结合各个选项的意思可知，应选C。49. A.lifeB.newsC.memoryD.reality答案B解析作者当时是认为这种有人帮忙买单付款的事情只有从新闻中才能看到，从来

28、都没有想到会发生在自己的身上，故选Bo50. A.requiredB.allowedC.chosenD.informed答案C解析当时作者是在想“为什么这个秘密的圣诞老人竟然选择了他的家庭作为幸运儿”，故选C。51. A.situationB.hopeC.demandD.way答案D解析根据上下文的内容可知，作者当时是问那个职员是否有方法(way)帮他也给那位“圣诞老人”留些东西以回报他的善举。故选九52. A.inexchangeforB.insearchofC.inreturnforD.inneedof答案C解析见上题解析°inexchangefor交换：insearchof寻找

29、：inreturnfor作为对的回报；inneedof需要。故选Co53. A.remainB.becomeC.lookD.prove答案A解析当时那个匿名的圣诞老人是想保持Temam)他的秘密身份。根据句意知选Ao54. A.knockedB.touchedC.upsetD.affected答案B解析作者当时被这名圣诞老人的做法打动了(touch)。故选瓦55. A.luckyB.badC.relievedD.disappointed答案B解析根据F一句"IkeptthinkingthatperhapssomefamilyouttherewasnotgoingtohaveaChri

30、stmas.”可知，作者被感动的同时，也为那些付不起圣诞预付定金购物的人感到难过。故选B。56. A.affordB.offerC.promiseD.decide答案A解析见上题解析。afford负担得起，支付得起；offer提供：promise承诺：decide决定。故选A。57. A.forwardB.overC.offD.out答案A解析作者是想把匿名圣诞老人的这种善举继续传承下去，故选A。58. A.candiesB.souvenirsC.toysD.drinks答案c解析根据下一句中出现的toy一词可知，此处应选C。59. A.putB.tookC.sawD.dropped答案D解析

31、dropoff的意思是“放下”。故选D.60. A.honorB.donationC.kindnessD.experience答案C解析honor荣誉：donation捐赠：kindness友好，善举：experience经历°根据上下文可知,选3四、Tobearealgent1eman>youshouldknowthattrueforgivenessisoneofthemostremarkablequalitiesahumancanpossess!Inthefightingbetweentwocountriesinthe1970s,ayoungmanwaswalkingfro

32、monevillagetothenextwhenhewas61byanarmedguerrillafighterfromtheenemycountry.Thefighter62_theyoungmandownthehillwherehewastobe63.Buta(n)64thinghappened.Theyoungman,whohad65militarytraining,wasabletodisarmthefighter.Now,thetablewas66anditwasthefighterwhowasordereddownthehill.Astheywalked,67,theyoungma

33、nbegantoreflectonwhatwashappening.Recallingthe68_ofhismather°Loveyourenemies;dogoodtothosewho69you."Hefoundhecouldgonofarther.He70thegunintothebushes»toldthefighterhewas71togoandturnedback_72thehill.Minuteslater,heheardfootsteps73behindhimashewalked."Isthistheendafterall?'

34、9;he74,Perhapsthefighterhadgotthegunandwantedtofinishhimoff.Buthecontinuedon,75glancingback,untilhisenemyreachedhim,onlytograbhiminahugandpourout76forsparinghislife.Mercyoftenwearsthefaceof77,Andthoughitusuallyisn"tanenemyinuniform-thatwearechallengedtoforgive,wehave78formercyeveryday.Familymem

35、bersandfriends,co-workersandneighborsandevenstrangershave79forourforgiveness.Youknowwhotheyare.AsMahatmaGandhisaid,“The80canneverforgive.Forgivenessistheattributeofthestrong."Bestrong.Forgive.61. A.shotB.murderedC.killedD.caught答案D解析根据上文“Inthefightingbetweentwocountriesinthe1970”可知一个人从一个村子走到另外一

36、个村子的时候，被敌方游击队的战士抓住了。故选D。62. A.demandedB.remindedC.orderedD.required答案c解析根据下文“itwasthefighterwhowasordereddov.ntheh匚"可知游击队的战士命令这个大走下山。故选Co63. A.beatenB.shotC.acceptedD.driven答案B解析根据上下文可知游击队的战士命令这个人走下山是想枪杀他。故选B。64. A.amazingB.frighteningC.inspiringD.confusing答案A解析根据卜文uTheyoungman,whohadmilitarytr

37、aining,wasabletodisarmthefighter.可知是令人惊讶的事情发生了。故选A。65. A.watchedB.receivedC.acceptedD.suggested答案B解析接受过军事训练的年轻人能够使战士缴械。故选B。66. A.turnedB.coveredC.movedD.repaired答案A解析根据卜文“itwasthefighterwhowasordereddownthehill"可知局面转变了。故选上67. A.thusB.indeedC.thereforeD.however答案D解析然而，他们在走着的时候，年轻人反思了发生的事情。故选D。68. A.expressionsB,plansC.wordsD.signals答案C解析根据卜文“Loveyoure