广州市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(及答案)

1、广州市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解（及答案）一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 阅读理解One day, while I was waiting for my father, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running freely onthe grass as his mother watched from a short distanee. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he hadjust bee n set free from some sort of pris on( 监

2、狱).The boy would the n fall to the grass, get up, withoutlooking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing hadhappe ned.At that mome nt, I thought to myself, Why arent most adults this way? Most adults, whe n they falldow n, make a big deal out

3、 of it and dont even make a sec ond attempt. They would be soembarrassed that they would not try aga in if some one saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they wouldfind a good excuse for themselves that theyre not fit for it. They would end up being too afraid toattempt aga in for fear of failure( 失

4、败).However, with kids, when they fall down, they dont consider their falling down as a failure, in stead,they treat it as a lear ning experie nee. They try aga in and aga in un til they succeed. The answer mustbe that they have not connected falling down with the word failure. Whats more, they proba

5、bly thinkto themselves that its quite okay to fall dow n and that its not wrong to do so. In other words, they allowthemselves to make mistakes, so they rema in en ergetic.I was deeply impressed by the boys persistence(坚持不懈 )and the manner in which he did.(1) What did the little boy do when he fell

6、down?A. He cried and lay on the grass.B. He asked his mother for help.C. He got up and went on running.D. He got up and stood there crying.(2) In the writers opinion, what might the little boy regard his falling down as?A. A failure.B. A joke.C. An in teresti ng game.D. A lear ning experie nee.(3) I

7、n the writers opinion, why cant many adults succeed?A. Because they are afraid of being embarrassed.B. Because they cant find a good excuse.C. Because once they fail, they wont attempt aga in.D. Because they dont allow themselves to make mistakes.(4) The underlined word attempt in Paragraph 2 meansA

8、.尝试B 放弃(面对D 怀疑(5) What does the writer want to tell us?A. Practice makes perfect.B. Failure is the mother of success.C. All roads lead to Rome.D. Each coi n has two sides.【答案】(1) C(2) D(3) C(4) A(5) B【解析】 【分析】大意：本文讲述的是作者的一次观察男孩跌倒后自由奔跑所得到的启 示。在我们成长过程中，我们不能从容面对失败和困难，而变得虚伪和恐惧，我们需要真 实的自我和面对失败的勇气。（1） 细节理

9、解题。根据句中第一段第三句：“Theboy would then fall to the grass, get up,without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again. 可知，小男孩时不时地跌倒， 爬起来。故选 C。（2） 细节理解题。根据 However, with kids, whe n they fall dow n, they do nt con sider theirfalli ng dow n as a failure, in stead, they treat it as a lear ning

10、experie nee. 可知对于孩子们来说，当 他们跌倒时，他们不认为跌倒是个失败，相反，他们把它当作一次学习经历。故选D。（3） 细节理解题。根据 Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and donteven make a seco nd attempt.大部分的成年人，当他们失败的时候只会小题大做，甚至不愿 意再做第二次尝试。故选Co（4） 词义猜测题。根据 They would be so embarrassed that they would not try aga in.大部分的成年人，当他们失败的

11、时候只会觉得尴尬，不愿意再做第二次尝试。故选A。（5）主旨大意题。从全文中可以看出作者对于失败是很乐观的，失败了可以当做一次学习的机会，以后再尝试。再就是端正态度，失败是不可避免的，要想得通。故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全 文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。2 .根据短文内容选择最佳答案。Even in early time, people could realize the importa nee of dreams and knew that dreams gavemeaning to life. Ev

12、ery great achieveme nt has bee n the result of years of dream in g. If a pers on has adream and holds fat to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality（ 现实）.Childre n do n ot have much experie nee or kno wledge. However, they are n atural dreamers. Weshould not laugh at them for being na

13、ive. Many great men were dreamers when they were childre n.One such dreamer was Thomas Edis on He used to be ostracized（ 排斥）whe n he was in primaryschool, but his achieveme nts were greater tha n every one elses in his time.Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is

14、full of successfulteenagers and young people. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world.Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed tech no logy and broughtgreat progress to huma n besides making money for themselves Older people should believe

15、that it is never too late to dream and that huma n mind is n ever too old to make dreams tum into reality. ColonelSaunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company （KFC）in the world. To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to won derful results. Olympi

16、c records werebroke n by players who were brave eno ugh to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and tomake dreams come true.（1）_ People whocould probably realize their dreams,A. find a way to dreamB. dream and hold fast to themC. get the meaning of lifeD. have very good school results（2）_

17、Young people should beencouraged to dream because_ .A. their dreams are n aturalB. they are greater tha n every one elseC. they have much kno wledgeD. their dreams might cha nge the world(3) What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us?A. Sett ing up a big compa ny is a won derful ability.B. De

18、velop ing tech no logy can bring great progress.C. Even older people can make their dreams come true.D. People should be brave eno ugh to dream whe n they are young.(4) The underlined word naive in the passage means_ in Chinese.A.逆反的B.幼稚的C.调皮的D.冲动的(5) The best title for the passage is_ .A. From Drea

19、m to RealityB. Good Examples of DreamsC. Achieveme nts in HistoryD. A list of Successful Dreamers【答案】(1) B(2) D(3) C(4) B(5) A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法来实现它。(1 )纟田节题。根据 If a person has a dream and holds fat to it, he or she will find a way to bring it intoreality(现实).可知如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去

20、，他或她会找到一种方法来实 现它，故选 B。(2)纟田节题。根据 Theydreamt big and their dreams cha nged their lives and eve n the world. 可知们梦想远大，梦想改变了他们的生活，甚至改变了世界。故选D。(3)纟田节题。根据前句 Older peopleshould believe that it is n ever too late to dream and that huma n mind is n ever too old to make dreamstum into reality. 可知老年人应该相信，做梦永远

21、不嫌晚，人的心智永远不嫌老，不会让梦想变成现实。故选Co(4)推断题。根据前句Childre n do not have much experie nee or knowledge. However, theyare natural dreamers.可知孩子们没有多少经验和知识，然而，他们是天生的梦想家。所以 我们不应该嘲笑他们的幼稚，故选Bo(5) 主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法来实现它。即从梦想到现实，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要

22、的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。3 根据短文内容，判断句子正误。Alice was a stude nt in a sec on dary school. The school was on the other side of the street from myhouse. Every day. I watched her play basketball after school from my house. She played very well,much better tha n any other of her classmates. And she n ev

23、er stopped. She practised overand over again, sometimes until it was very dark.One day, I asked her, why do you practise so hard? You are playing very well.Thats because I want to play in the city basketball team, she looked at me and said proudly. ButIm still not good enough. I must work hard. I wa

24、s moved by her great courage.Another day, I saw her crying on the grass, instead of playing basketball. I walked across the streetand sat down by her side.Why are you crying, girl? I asked.The coach of the city basketball team told me that I couldnt go on playing basketball because I wastoo short.Bu

25、t some days later, I saw her playing basketball again, practising even harder than before. I wascurious （ 好奇的 ）and asked her the reason. My father told me if my dream is big enough, nothing canstop me. I was moved again.（1） Alices school was not far away from the writers home.（2） The writer was touc

26、hed when he heard what Alice said in the third paragraph.（3） From the passage we know Alice was a hard-working girl.（4） Alices father told her that she was too short to go on playing basketball.（5） Alice might give up playing basketball according to the last paragraph. 【答案】 （ 1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】

27、 【分析】本文讲述了 Alice 因为不能继续打篮球，非常难过。（ 2）细节题。根据 I was moved by her great courage， 可知 当作者听到爱丽丝所说的话时，他很感动 ， 故正确。（ 3）推理题。根据 She practised over and over again, sometimes until it was very dark 她一遍又一遍地练习，有时直到天黑 ， 可知 从文章中我们知道爱丽丝是一个勤奋的女 孩 ， 故正确。（ 4）细节题。根据 The coach of the city basketball team told me that I cou

28、ldnt go onplaying basketball because I was too short教练告诉我，我不能继续打篮球，因为我太矮了，可知 爱丽丝的父亲告诉她，她太矮了，不能继续打篮球是错的 ， 故错误。（ 5）推理题。根据 nothing can stop m 没有什么能阻止我，可知 爱丽丝可能会放弃打篮 球是错的 ，故错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Every year, more than 26,000 children arri

29、ve in Britain. We ask some new arrivals what they1）推理题。根据I watched her play basketball after school from my house放学后，我在家看她打篮球， 可知 爱丽丝的学校离作家的家不远， 故正确。like best about their new lives and whats differe nt from home.Jarek, Pola ndZin ah, In diaIts too cold here! I hate doing sports, especially outside i

30、n win ter. The teacher here is very serious aboutsports. I prefer scie nee and maths. I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny, just like my mathsteacher in India. The school is so big and some students seem unfriendly. Im from a small village school. I thinkits hard to com muni ca

31、te with them.(1) Among the above four children,_ probably likes the new school life best.A. LuckB. Zin ahC. JarckD. Daisy(2) In Zin ahs eyes, her maths teacher in In dia might be_.A. coldB. strictC. patie ntD. humorous(3) The passage is probably taken from_ .A. a travel magaz ineB. an educati on web

32、siteC. a geography textbookD. a bus in ess n ewspaper【答案】(1) C(2) D(3) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Jarek, Daisy, Lucy 和 Zin ah 来到英国以后自己的学习生活体验。(1) 细节理解题。根据文中第一个方框中的语句的学校生活，故选Co（2） 细节理解题。根据文中的语句 I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny,just like my maths teacher in India.理解可知，Zinah 认为他的数学老师比较滑

33、稽，幽默，故选 DoI dont know anybody from Poland here, but Imlucky because the English boy next door is very friendly and kind. We are in the same class! I liketeachers here. At home, the teachers seem a bitstrict and serious. There are a lot of rules, too. Here,teachers are patient and dont give much home

34、work.We students go out of school and buy pizza orburgers at lun chtime. We cant do that in Pola nd.My sister and I like living here. Its cool! Mysister loves the British accent ( 口音) Everybodyhere is very polite. But we dont understand allyourstrange words-we sa)yard not garde n, and apartme nt not

35、 flat. Thefood is better here. Theres Chinese Indian andThai. At home we eat too much fast food.I like teachers here.可知，Jarek 喜欢这里Daisy & Luck, the USA（3）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了四个到英国学习的学生自己的学习体会，应该与教育有关，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住 关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。5 阅读理解Its hard to tu

36、rn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you dont have to wash them before eating them.However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.One reason for this is climate（气候）change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected data（数据）from27 coun tries and regions that produce

37、 86 perce nt of the worlds banan as. They found that climate cha nge hasimproved grow ing con diti ons in 21 of these coun tries. In the past 60 years, the average yield（平均产量 ）hasreached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare（公顷）.However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of

38、the countries, in cludi ng In dia, theworlds biggest producer of banan as, will produce fewer banan as. By 2050, the fruit may die out.Should nt bananas grow more easily if its hotter outside? In fact, the perfect temperature range for grow ingbananas is betwee n 24 and 32 C. If temperatures get too

39、 high, they will stop grow ing.Diseases are ano ther dan ger to banan as. Un like other crops, the bananas we grow come from shootcuttings（茎段）rather than seeds. This means that all banana plants have the same genotype（基因型）.In otherwords, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all

40、.One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus（ 真菌）in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spreadacross South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana pla ntatio n（ 种 植园）suffers from thedisease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Scientists have

41、yet to find a cure for thisdisease.（1）What does the underlined word this in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Peoples love for banan as.B. The taste of banan as.C. The convenience of eati ng banan as.D. The future disappeara nee of banan as.（2）What might happen if temperatures keep going higher?A. More coun t

42、ries will start to grow banan as.B. Bananas will grow better in most countries.C. Bananas will not be able to grow any more.D. Bananas wont be as tasty as before.（3）What does Paragraph 5 tell us?A. What diseases bananas may suffer from.B. How bananas are grow n.C. How diseases can easily kill banan

43、as.D. Which diseases can kill banan as.(4) The passage is written to_ .A. offer tips for grow ing bananasB. expla in why bananas may die outC. show the difficulties of grow ing bananas D. describe banan as grow ing con diti ons【答案】(1) D(2) C(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因。(1)推断题。根据前句However, British

44、 scie ntists say that the fruit may disappear by2050. 可知介绍了香蕉可能消失的原因，所以this 代指香蕉消失，故选 D。(2) 纟田节题。根据 However, if temperatures keep rising, this adva ntage will disappear. Ten of the countries,including India, the worlds biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer banan as. By 2050, the fruit may

45、dieout 可知温度持续上升，香蕉将更少，最终可能消失，即不能生长，故选 Co(3)细节题。根据 Diseases are ano ther dan ger to banan as.可知疾病是香蕉的另一个危险， 即疾病是怎样杀死香蕉的，故选Co(4)主旨题。 根据全文可知主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。6 阅读理解Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be mans

46、 new good frien ds. What happe ns after an earthquake? Wesend in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find livi ngpeople. But dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smallerani mal to save lives: th

47、e rat.How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happe ns, the rats brain gives a signal.This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio sig nals. When the rats brainactivity jumps, the rescuers know that some one is alive. The rat has sm

48、elled that pers on.Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Robots noses dont work well whe nthere are other smells around. Rats are good at that. Rats can also see in the dark, they are cheaper and quickerto train than dogs, and unlike robots, they dont need electri

49、city!The rat project is not fini shed. But a scie ntist says, It would be great. A rat could get into any place we couldnt get to, and a rat would get out if it was nt safe. Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to seea rat in a buildi ng (but only after an earthquake, of cours

50、e).(1) Where do you think you can find this passage?A. In a magaz ine about toys.B. In a history book.C. In a n ewspaper about scie nee.D. In an advertiseme nt.(2) Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Rats dont n eed electricity.B. Rats are better tha n robots whe n smelli ng.C. Rats are as clever

51、as radios.D. Rats can see things in the dark whe n doing rescues.(3) Why does the rat project sound great according to the passage?A. Because rats can get into very small spaces. B. Because rats have better no ses tha n dogs.C. Because rats dont like robots.D. Because rats are brave.(4) Which is the

52、 best title of this passage?A. Ways of savi ng peopleB. RatsC. EarthquakesD. Rats for rescue【答案】(1) C(2) C(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。(1) 推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人，所以可以在关于科学的报纸上发现，故 选 C。(2) 纟田节题。根据 This is sent to a small radio on its back, and the n the rescuers follow theradio sig nals .可知信号被发送给收音机，而

53、没有说老鼠和收音机一样聪明，故选C。(3)纟田节题。 根据 It would begreat. A rat could get into any place we could nt get to, and a rat would get out if it was nt safe.可知是因为老鼠可以去非常小的地方，故选A。(4)主旨题。 根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。7 阅读理解Some par

54、e nts are always compari ng their childre n with themselves whe n they were young, or with otherpeople whe n they were childre n.Whe n I was your age, a father said to his sixtee n-year-old son one day, I was at the top of my class everyyear. And I knew what I wan ted to do whe n I left school. I ha

55、d goals. You are always at the bottom of your class,and you have no goals.The mans son said nothing. He had heard this from his father many times.And whe n your mother was your age, the boys father went on, she had a good job and she was earningmon ey. You dont even have a part-time job. You earn no

56、thin g.The mans son still said nothing. He had heard this before, too.And whe n your older brother was your age, the boys father went on, he studied hard. You just waste yourtime.And the mans son still said nothing.Fin ally, the boys father said, And whe n Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all

57、 day and studied at night.This time the son could not stay sile nt.And whe n Abraham Lincoln was your age. Father, he said, he was the Preside nt of the Uni ted States. Whatare you? His father had no an swer to this.(1) The father compared his son with the following people EXCEPT_.A. himself B. the

58、boys brotherC. Abraham Lin colnD. the boys classmates(2) How did the boy probably feel?A. Hap py.B. Afraid.C. Angry.D. Surprised.(3) What can we infer from the passage?A. Some pare nts like compari ng their childre n with other childre n.B. The boys father studied very well whe n he was young.C. The

59、 boy was the youn gest child in his family.D. The father wan ted his son to become Preside nt of the USA(4) What is the passage mainly about?A. A happy family on vacati on.B. A father compla ining about his son.C. A son lying to his father.D. Abraham Lincoln as a child.【答案】(1) D(2) C(3) B(4) B【解析】【分

60、析】主要讲了一个抱怨自己儿子的爸爸。(1 )纟田节题。根据 When I was your age, a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, I was at the topof my class every year. 可知爸爸把儿子和自己比较；根据 And when your older brother was your age, the boysfather went on, he studied hard. You just waste your time. 可 知爸爸把儿子和男孩的哥哥比较；根据 Finally, theboys fath