沪教版深圳英语7BUnit-2Travelling-around-the-world导学案(

1、精华学校七年级英语第二单元导学案（制作人:审核：）1Unit 2Travelli ng around the worldRead ing :France is calli ng 法国在召唤France is in Western Europe. It is a country with many beautiful places. Paris is the capital of France. 法国在西欧。它是一个拥有许多美丽地方的国家。巴黎是法国的首都。Here you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel T

2、ower.在这你将找到许多著名的名胜古迹像埃菲尔铁塔。You can go to the Louvre Museum if you like art. The most famous street in Paris is the Champs-Elysees. 如果你喜欢艺术，你能去卢浮宫博物馆。在巴黎最著名的大街是香榭丽舍大街。This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and departme nt stores.如果你想去参观商店和百货商场的话，这就是可去的地方。France is very famous for its

3、 wine.法国以它的果酒非常著名。There are many vin eyards in _the_ce ntre_of_Fra nee and farmers grow grapes to_make excelle nt French wine. 在法国中心有许多葡萄园，农民种植葡萄，为了制作好的法国果酒。The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its won derful beaches.法国南部位于海岸线上，它以它精彩的海滩著名。A French tower by the sea is the perfe

4、ct place for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can tryskiing on the mountains in the French Alps.在海边的一个法国的塔是度暑假的完美的地方，但是如果你更喜欢在冬天参观法国的话，你可以试试在 法国的阿尔卑斯山脉上滑雪。France has someth ing for every one, so why not visit France this year?法国有为每个人的东西，因此为什么不今年就参观法国呢？一、 重要单词名词 I.Fr

5、anee 法国French （法语）speak in French2、flag 旗帜1、Europe 欧洲 European adj 欧洲的 4、wine 葡萄酒 5 store （大型百货商店）6、south 南部；南方 7、coast 海岸；海滨 a place the land meets the sea 8、tower 塔9、lift 电梯；升降 10、step 台阶11、stairs 楼梯12、receiver 接受者 receive13、date 日期 14、greet ing 问候（名词复数 greet in gs） v. greet15 address地址 形容词21,lie（

6、过去式 lay） 位于； 坐落在 lie-lay-lies（躺,坐落）lie-lied-lies（说谎），lay-laid-lays（下蛋）23、ski 滑雪 go skiing 24、finish = end而著名2、department store 百货商店4、go on holiday 去度假6、western Europe 西欧8、place of interest名胜古迹（复数）10、be famous for 因为 而著名well-known12、on the coast在海岸线上，在海岸15、try doing 尝试做某事（try to do）16、be close to 接近于

7、17、be different from 不同于18、be far away from 远离19、make grape wine 酿造葡萄酒三、课文语言点（Keys: Difficult points : ）1、Travelling around the world 重点（1） aroundprep：围绕；在.周围”Eg: The earth goes around the sun 地球围绕太阳转adv :大约，到处”Eg： The bag is around three kilos 这个包大约有三公斤16、French 法国的18、excellent = very good 动词17、pos

8、sible 可能的 possibly19、perfect 完美的20、tick标记号；打上勾22、prefer = like better 二、重要短语I.（be）famous for 以3、 prefer to do更喜欢做某事 5、go sightseeing 去观光7、the capital of 的省城9、such as 比如II、 in the center of 在中心精华学校七年级英语第二单元导学案（制作人:审核：）22、The French flag 法国国旗 （1） French adj:法国的，法国人的，法语的Eg： Do you like French dishes?你喜

9、欢法国菜吗？n:法语/法国人、Eg： The villagers spoke French 村民们讲法语On my way home, I met a Frenchman 在回家的路上，我遇到了一个法国人3. Don be silly 别说傻话（1） silly adj：糊涂的，没头脑的Eg： Oh， how silly you all are!哦，你们都那么傻silly 常用句式：be silly to do sth = its silly of sb to do sth 做某事是愚蠢的Eg：You are silly to spend so much money on clothes= I

10、ts silly of you to spend so muchmoney on clothes 你花那么多钱买衣服，真是愚蠢4. Franceisin Western Europe. western adj.西面的，西部的” west n.西方Western 欧美的，西方的 ” eg. the Western countrie 西方国家 Western culture 西方文化 eg. Myhouse is in the western part of the tow n.拓展词根-ern 表示方位。eg.eastern 东方的，东部的southern 南方的，南部的 northern北方的

11、，北部的 southeastern 东南的，东南部的southwestern 西南的，西南部的no rthwester n 西北的，西北部的 n ortheastern 东北的，东北部的5. Here you will find many famous places of interestsuch asthe Eiffel Tower.a. Here 指代 “In Paris ”b. Places of interest 名胜古迹interest Un.兴趣，趣味There are many places of interest in Beijing.His in terest is read

12、 ing.c. such as 例如用来补充说明前面的事物eg. They pla nted flowers such as roses in the garde n.区分：such as & for example such as 来列举整体之中的部分同类事物，插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间。其后面 不可有逗号，后接 n&n 词组，还可以与 and so on 连用eg. I visited some cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Dalian.for example 可缩写成 e.g.用来列举说明。在句中多作插入语，可置于句首，句

13、中，句末。 其后需有逗号。eg. I d like to keep a pet, for example,a dog.6. Franceis very famous for its wine. be famous for 因.而闻名eg. Chi na is famous for the Great Wall.be famous as 以.（身份）而出名 eg. MoYa n was famous as a writer.区分：be famous for & be famous asa. 当主语时表示人的名词时，be famous for 表示 因作品或特征而出名”，be famous

14、 as 则表 示作为某种身份而出名”eg. He is famous for his great inven ti ons.He is famous as a great inven tor.b. 当主语时表示地点的名词时， be famous for 表示 因某种特点 （产品。 建筑。 名胜） 而出 名be famous表示 以什么产地/地方而出名”eg. France is famous for its fine food and wine.The tow n is famous as a win e-produc ing place.7.and farmers grow grapes t

15、omake excelle nt French wi ne.a. excelle nt adj.= very good/w on derful 优秀的， 极好的。 excellent 口语表示赞同。 好极了。be excellent at/in sth 在某方面优秀eg. She is excellentatsports.b. make wi ne 酿造葡萄酒These wines are all made from grapes.拓展make 制作构成以下句式 A. be made by sb 由某人制成eg. This coat was made by my mother.B. be ma

16、de of sth 由 制成（制成品能看出原材料）eg. Our desks are made of wood.C. be made from 由 制成（制成品看不出原材料）eg. This kind of paper is made from grass.精华学校七年级英语第二单元导学案（制作人:审核：）3D. be made into 被制成eg. Wood can be made into many kinds of furn iture.E. be made in 在 地方制作或生产Eg. This ki nd of car is made in Beiji ng.8. The sou

17、th of France lieson the coast and it is famous for its wonderful beaches.on the coast 在海岸线上，在海岸Eg. We live on the coast.9. A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday 法国的海滨小镇是夏精华学校七年级英语第二单元导学案（制作人:审核：）4季完美的度假地(1)by the sea 在海边；by the river 在河边 备注：by the sea 和 by sea 的区别Eg： We

18、stayed in the hotel _ sea.He went by sea, and sent his heavy boxes _10. if you prefer to visit France in winter,youcantry skiing on the mountains in the French Apis. prefer to do sth=like to do sth better 更喜欢做某事 eg. He prefers to walk in the rai n.I prefer to spe nd the weeke nd at home.拓展prefer 的其他

19、用法 a. prefer + n/vingeg. Do you prefer meat or fish?-Do you like swimmi ng?-Yes, but I prefer skii ng.b. prefer A to B 喜欢 A 胜过 B (A 和 B 可以是 n&vinng)-1 usually go there by trai n.-Why not try going by boat for a cha nge? 区分：try to do & try doingTry to do 表示努力设法去做某事，试图，尽力做某事。He tried to climb

20、the tree, but he could not.Try doing 表示尝试着去做某事，经常表示建议做某事Why don t you try liste ning to some light music?11. Why not visit France this year? =Why don t you visit France this year?=How/What about visit ing 拓展表示建议的表达有：A. Why not do sth?/ Why don t you c 为什么不.呢？ Why not ask for your teacher s help?=Why

21、 don t you ask .?B. What/How about (doi ng) sth?What about going to play football?C. Would you like /love (to do) sth?Would you like to go to the cin ema with me?D. Shall I/we do sth?我们做.好吗？Shall we go to the park this Sun day?E. Let s do .,shall we?Let s listen to musshall we?F. 主语+had better (not)

22、 do sth?You d better go to hospital at on ce.You d better not stay at homelaiay.Grammar A. Proper nou ns(1)专有名词可表示的名称：（2）注意事项：1一般情况，专有名词的第一个字母大写，前面不能用不定冠词“a”或“an”，通常没有复数形式。Eg : Beijing is the capital of China.2有时专有名词可以转化成普通名词，转化后它具有普通名词的特性，可以在其面前加不定冠词“ a” ，也可以在其词尾加表示复数形式的“s ”。Eg : A Mr Green called

23、just now.3姓氏是专有名词，一般情况下，没复数形式，前面也不能加定冠词“the ”。但如果姓氏前面加sea.I prefer dogs to cats.I prefer stay ing at home to going out.c. prefer to do sth rather tha n do sth 更愿意.不愿.We preferred to walk rather tha n take a bus.I prefer to go shopp ing rather tha n stay at home.=I prefer going shopp ing to stay ing

24、at home.try doi ng sth 尝试做某事人名 女口： Jenny节日名称女口：the Spring festival月份名称 如：May书籍报刊名称女口： China Daily地名 女口： China星期名称女口： Sunday组织机构名称 女口： the Red Cross精华学校七年级英语第二单元导学案（制作人:审核：）5定冠词“ the ”，并后面加上“ s ”时。则表示“一家人”（其谓语用复数）。Eg: The Blacks are havi ng dinner.精华学校七年级英语第二单元导学案（制作人:审核：）64有些专有名词表面上看是复数形式，但实际使用中谓语动词

25、通常用单数形式。Eg: The United States is in America.B. Conjunctions: and, but and so.and:_ 连词，连接 _、_禾廿_ 。but:_连词，表示相反意思。so:_ 连词，不和 _连用。and:并列、递进关系but:转折关系，but 前常常出现 not.so :因果关系，有 so 没 because, so 禾口 because 势不两立。Un it 2 必须过关的资料（请粘贴在课本第 15 页）一、必背词组:1. excellent (优秀的)：very good2. coas 海(岸):close to the sea3.

26、 prefer to (更喜欢):likes more than other things4. ski(滑雪)： moving over the snow 5. would like to do sth.想要):want to do sth.6. perfect (完美的):the best 7. be famous for(以而闻名)：be known for三、根据所给词的适当形式填空：1. Why not_(visit) France this year?2. There are many_(vin eyard) in the centre of Fran ce.3. Here you

27、will_(find) many famous_ (place) of in terest).4. Farmers grow grapes_(make) excelle nt French wine.5. If you want to go shopp ing in Paris, the Champs-Elysees is the place_ (go).6. Alice wan ts to go to the French Alps to go_ (ski).7. My mum prefers to _ (visit) France in May because it is the perf

28、ect time to go there.8. Guangdong is in_(south) China.9. The_ (famous) place of in terest in Chi na is the Great Wall.10. You should try your best_(lear n) En glish四、必须背诵的作文：一座美丽的现代化的城市，我们作为深圳人而感到自豪。请你以Shenzhen is calling”写一篇 80 词左右的短文介绍深圳。要求：1、简单介绍它的地理位置；2、景点或者物产；3、你对深圳的评价并且号召游客来深圳旅游。She nzhe n is calli ngShen Zhen is a beautiful modern cityJt nsthe south of China with coasts. Every year man