现在分词做表语_定语和宾补

1、Review: -ing形式作主语和宾语形式作主语和宾语作主语作主语1. _is talking to a wall. 对他说话等于对牛弹琴。对他说话等于对牛弹琴。2. It is no use _ here. 在这里等是没有用处的在这里等是没有用处的。3. _ is my sole exercise. 散步是我唯一的运动。散步是我唯一的运动。4. _ mends no holes. (谚谚)空谈无济于事。空谈无济于事。 Talking to himWalkingTalking waiting作宾语作宾语5. I suggest _. 我建议结束会议。我建议结束会议。6. He admitte

2、d _. 他承认钱是他拿的。他承认钱是他拿的。 7. I couldnt help _. 我禁不住笑了起来。我禁不住笑了起来。8. Your coat needs _. 你的大衣需要刷一下。你的大衣需要刷一下。bringing the meeting to an endtaking the moneylaughingbrushing Can you smell anything burning? 2. We wont have you doing that. 3. No one is allowed to speak in the reading room. 4. The story is i

3、nteresting. 5. I have a friend living in London.6. My hobby is swimming. 宾补宾补表语表语表语表语定语定语宾补宾补定语定语-ing形式作定语形式作定语单个动词单个动词的的-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面的前面, 而而-ing短语短语常作后置定语。常作后置定语。a _ manThe man running inthe picture is Liu Xiang. attributeThe man who is running in the picture is Liu Xiang.equals：r

4、unning1. -ing可以表示被修饰者可以表示被修饰者正在进行的正在进行的动作或动作或处于的处于的状态。状态。a swimming boy= a boy who is swimminga reading student = a student who is reading 2. -ing作定语可以表示被修饰者的作用或功能作定语可以表示被修饰者的作用或功能 a swimming pool = a pool for swimminga walking stick = a stick for walking a reading room = a room for reading 游泳池游泳池手杖

5、手杖阅览室阅览室Pre-modifiers 3. -ing作定语作定语表示表示令人令人. .an exciting evening a moving filman interesting crosstalk有趣的相声有趣的相声激动人心的夜晚激动人心的夜晚感人的电影感人的电影_audiencelookexpressionvoiceexcitedThey lived in a room _.他们住在一间面朝街的房子他们住在一间面朝街的房子Anybody _ will be fined. 在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。facing the street

6、swimming in this riverPost-modifiersThe school_last year is intended for the disabled children. The school _now is intended for the disabled children. The school _next year is intended for the disabled children. The workers _ the new school will be sent here next week. built being built to be builtF

7、ill in blanks usingbuild to build 1. Tell Mary that theres someone _ for her at the door. A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait2. The _ waiter came up to us and said, “You are welcome.”A. smiling B. smiled C. smile D. to smile 3. There is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage di

8、fferent parts of the brain. A. indicate B. to indicate C. indicating D. to be indicating 4. Listen! The song _on radio now is very popular with the students. A. broadcast B. broadcasting C. being broadcasted D. to be broadcasted Ex1：把定语从句改写为非谓语动词形式：把定语从句改写为非谓语动词形式 （比较一）（比较一） Do you know the boy who

9、wears the uniform?2. Do you know the boy who is dressed in uniform?Do you know the boy wearing the uniform?Do you know the boy dressed in uniform?3. Sorry, I dont know the name of the newcomer who sits at the back of the classroom. 4. Sorry, I dont know the name of the newcomer who is seated at the

10、back of the classroom the newcomer sitting at the back of the classroom. The newcomer seated at the back of the classroom. (1). see/observe/notice/watch/look at hear/listen to/feel/find/catchsb/sth doing我们听到他在隔壁房间唱歌。我们听到他在隔壁房间唱歌。He was heard singing in the next room. We heard him singing in the next

11、 room. 感观动词感观动词我们看见他过了马路我们看见他过了马路. We saw him cross the road. He was seen to cross the road. The old man was observed _ (knock) off his bike. knocked The next morning she found the man _ in bed, dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. layingHe was caught _ in the next room. smokingWhen I came in, I saw Dr.L

12、i_ a patient.A. examine B. examining C. to exam D.examinedA cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D.smokedWhen we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp_ but the door _. A. being on; shutB. burning; shutting C. burning; shut D. on; shutt

13、ing (2). have /get/ keep / leave/send sb/sth doing 使役动词使役动词Dont always leave water running.别让水一直流。别让水一直流。老师让他一直在门外站着。老师让他一直在门外站着。The teacher kept him standing outside.Youd better not get/ have the horse _. running The sudden blow nearly sent him _(fly).A slight touch in space may send you _ (float)

14、away in the opposite direction. flying floating Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 2. Tell Mary that theres someone _ for her at the door.A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to waitB A 3. A phone call sent him _ to the hospital.A. hurry B. hurryi

15、ng C. to hurry D. hurried4. Do you know the boy _ under the big tree? A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying B D 5. As is known to us all, traveling is _, but we often feel _ when we are back from travels. A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tiredA 6. As the

16、stone was too heavy to move, I left it _ on the ground. A. laying B. lay C. lying D. lain7. Johns bad habit is _ without thorough understanding. A. read B. being read C. to be read D. readingC D 8. People_in the city do not know the pleasure of country life. A. live B. to live C. lived D.living9. Th

17、e librarys study room is full of students _for the exam.A. busily prepared B. busy preparingC. busily prepare D. are busily preparing10. New Zealand is an _ country;you can hear_ everywhere.A. English spoken;English-speakingB. English-spoken;spoken EnglishC. English-speaking;speaking EnglishD. English-speaking;English spoken11. The _ boy was last seen _ near the bank of the lake. missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played