八年级下册英语期末试题及答案[1]

1、八年级下册英语期末试题及答案二、语言知识运用(共2节，计35分)第一节单项选择(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)A） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与所给句子划线部分意义相同或相近并能代替的那一项。 26My best friend Laura is good at schoolwork.Adoes housework wellBlikes helping her parentsCgets good grades Dhas cool clothes27The old man is over seventy, but he is still in good health.Amore tha

2、n Babout Caround Dat28Maria took part in yesterdays singing competition and won the first prize.Ajoined Bjoined in Cgot Dhad29Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.Afor four years old Bin four years old Cof four years old Dat the age of four30Midori is a well-known violinist who wa

3、s born in 1971.Apopular Btalented Cfamous DunusualB） 请从下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。 31What does your cousin do？ He is _university student.Aa Ban Cthe D/32Did you get any _from your readers about that？ Yes, we got about 500.Afax Bletter Cfaxes Darticle33Can you tell me any differences between the

4、twin sisters Tina and Tara？ Sure. Tina is _than Tara. She always makes us laugh.AtallBquieter Cmore serious Dfunnier34What is Paul like？ He is never quiet. He never _.Astops to talk Bstops talking Clikes talking Dtalks35How are you different from before, Linda？ Two years ago, I _ a primary school st

5、udent and now Im taller.Awas Bis Cam Dbe36Can you tell me the way of making a banana milk shake？ Yes. First, _three bananas.Apeel Bpeeling Cto peel Dpeels37What can you see on the kitchen table？ _and some butter.ATwo slice of bread BTwo slices of breadsCTwo slice of breads DTwo slices of bread38Is t

6、here _meat in the fridge （冰箱）？ No, there isnt _.Asome, some Bany, any Csome, anyDany, some39When _he first sing a song？ When he was three years old.Adid Bdoes Cis Dwas40How far is your home from your school？ Four miles. So I _get up early and _get to school late. My teacher is happy.Aalways, always

7、Balways, never Cusually, always Dnever, sometimes41_ juice do you want, children？ Four glasses.AHow many BHow longCHow much DHow often42When are you going to arrive there？ _the morning of January 17.AIn BAtCFor DOn43Is she good at painting？ Yes, she can paint _her art teacher.Aas better as Bas good

8、as Cas well as Dso well as44Jim cant go hiking with us, he has a fever and lies in bed._AIm sorry to hear that. BReally？ CWhy？ DGreat!45Could I go out with my friends tonight？ _ But you cant stay out late.ANo, you cant. BYes, you can. CSure, you cant. DYes, you could.显示答案答案与解析：26Cbe good at schoolwo

9、rk 是“课业好的”意思。 27Aover在这个句子中是“超过”的意思。 28Btake part in 是用来指参加什么活动，和join in 同义，而join是用来指参加某组织。 29Dat the age of是固定词组，意思是“在岁时”。 30Cwell-known和famous同义，“著名的”意思。 31Auniversity的第一个音素是辅音，而不是元音，所以选冠词a。 32C所给的四个选项全都是可数名词，用在any之后应该变复数。 33D根据句子意思判断应该选D, “更搞笑的”意思。 34B根据第一句He is never quiet. 可知，他是一个很闹的人。 35A此题考查b

10、e的过去时态的用法。 36A此题考查祈使句的用法。 37D此题考查不可数名词的量化说法。 38Bany用于一般疑问句和否定句中。 39A因为答句是一个过去时间，所以选帮助实义动词构成疑问的did。 40B此题考查副词always和never的用法。可以从意思上判断出来。 41Chow much修饰不可数名词。 42D具体到某一天的上午前面的介词用on, 表示“在的上午”的意思。 43C考查副词well的同级比较的用法。 44A当别人告诉我们一个不好的消息的时候，要用”Im sorry to hear that.”来回答。 45BCould I？ 表示礼貌地请求，回答是Yes, you can.

11、 或No, you cant.第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A true friend is always helpful. I didnt believe it 46 one thing happened（发生）to me when I was in Grade 7.Li Jie was one of my classmates. He and I were also neighbors. He always listened to his mother 47 I didnt like listening to my mother. I didnt think it w

12、as necessary for 48 to teach me anything. Li Jie knew all about that but he said 49 to me.One weekend, Li Jie 50 me to watch a movie. I liked 51 very much so I went to the cinema （电影院）52 him happily. The movie was 53 the love between a mother and a son. After 54 it, I began to know how great the lov

13、e of the mother was. I felt 55 that I didnt listen to my mother 56 . I decided to think more about my mother 57 about myself. After I told that to him, Li Jie smiled and said, “Its really 58 for you to watch such a movie. That was a good choice （选择） for both you and me.”Suddenly, I knew 59 he invite

14、d me to watch the movie. Just at that time, I knew a true friend is always 60 .46Awhen Bafter Cif Duntil47Abut Band Cso Dor48Ashe BmeCherDus49Asomething Bnothing Canything Deverything50Ainvited Btake Chelped Danswered51Athem Bhim Cmovies Dmy mother52Aand Bwith Cof Dto53Aof Bin Cfor Dabout54Areading

15、Bread Cwatching Dwatch55Asorry Bhappy Csad Dinterested56Aagain Bafter Cbefore Dwhile57Aand Bthan Cor Dwith58AbadBinteresting Cexciting Dnecessary59Awhat Bwhen CwhyDwho60Ahelpful Bimportant Cpopular Dkind显示答案答案：4650 D A C B A5155 C B D C A5660 C B D C A三、综合阅读（共三节，计34分）第一节综合知识（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）根据所掌握的文化

16、或背景知识，选择最佳选项。61Deng Yaping is a great Chinese _ player.Atennis BbasketballCbaseball Dping-pong62Liu Xuan won a gold medal at the World Championships when she was _.A17 years old B10 months old C4 years old D10 years old63When you make popcorn, you need _.Asome milk Ba popper Ca blender Dsome fruit64

17、I like doing some chores at home, so I sometimes _.Ado my homework Bdo the dishes Cplay the guitar Dtake acting lessons65If you want to be a computer programmer, you have to _.Apractice basketball Btake piano lessons Cstudy computer science Deat healthier food66People who are too stressed out and an

18、gry may have too much _.Ayin Bbeef Ctofu Dyang显示答案答案：6166 D A B B C D第二节阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（A） Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed？ It could be because the walls painted blue, a calm and peaceful color.Sometimes colors can affect （影响） our feelings and moods（情

19、绪）. Some colors can make us feel calm and peaceful（安静的）. Blue is one of these. Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for our mind and body, because this color gives us good feelings. Blue is also the color of sadness, so you may say “youre feeling blue” when youre feeling sad. Whit

20、e is another calm color. You should wear white clothes if youre feeling nervous. White is also the color of purity（纯洁）. Many women like to be in white on their wedding（婚礼） day. Green is the color of nature. It can give us more energy（干劲，活力） when we are feeling tired.Some colors can make you feel war

21、m. These colors can give you a happy feeling. People who live in cold weather use warm colors in their homes like orange and yellow instead of（代替）white and blue.Orange shows joy（快乐）. It can bring you success and cheer you up（使振奋）when you are feeling sad. Yellow is the color of the sun, so it can rem

22、ind you of a warm, sunny day. Yellow is also the color of wisdom（智慧）. Some people like this color when they study for exams. For example, they may use yellow paper. Red is one of the strong colors. Wearing red often makes us active.In short, we can try out different colors if we arent feeling our be

23、st.67The passage tells us _may make us feel relaxed.Ayellow Borange Cred Dblue答案68What does “She is blue today.” mean？ AShe is happy.BShe is sad. CShe is bored. DShe is excited.答案69Yellow is the color of _.Awisdom Bpurity Cnature Dpeace答案（B）Jeanne Calment, a French woman, held the record for living

24、the longest in the world. She died in 1995 at the age of 120 years and 238 days. A Japanese man died in 1986 at the age of 120 years and 237 days. Jeanne Calment lived in a small old peoples home in the south of France; her husband, her only child and her grandson all died. She was nearly blind（瞎的）

25、and deaf （聋的）and was always in a wheelchair, but her doctor described her as being more like a 90-year-old in good health than someone of 120She still had a lively sense of humor（幽默感）. She said that God forgot all about her. So what is the key to a long life？ Some doctors say that diet, exercise and

26、 no smoking are the three important things. Jeanne Calment followed two of the tips（窍门）. She always ate a healthy diet, and she did exercise every day until she broke her leg at the age of 115. However, until recently she drank two glasses of strong red wine a day, and she smoked （now only a little）

27、. And Jeanne Calment might have got very good genes（基因） from her parents. Her father lived to the age of 94 and her mother to 86.A man bought her house when she was 80. He said he would pay her some money every year until she died. It seemed（似乎）a good deal at the time, but the man paid her at least

28、three times（倍）the value（价值） of the house. Every year on her birthday Jeanne Calment sent him a card saying： Sorry, Im still alive! 70How did Jeanne Calment feel about her old age？ AShe was sad. BShe was happy.CShe wanted to live longer. DShe thought she was going to die very soon.答案71Jeanne Calment

29、lived so long because _. Ashe smoked only a little every day Bshe didnt smoke or drinkCshe drank two glasses of strong red wine every dayDshe had the good genes from her parents, ate a healthy diet and did some exercise答案72The underlined word “deal” means _. A交易 B理想 C事情 D事业 答案73Why does Jeanne Calme

30、nt say “Sorry, Im still alive.” to the man every year on her birthday？ ABecause she didnt want to live so long. BBecause she asked the man to pay her more than they first agreed.CBecause the man paid her much more money than the value of the house.DBecause the house was too expensive.答案第二部分非选择题 （40分

31、） 四、任务型阅读（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）（A） A man was walking along the street when he saw a woman trying to get a large box out of her car. It was half in and half out of her car. So the man went up to her and said, “That box looks very heavy. 74Let me give you a hand.”“Thats very kind of you,” the woman said,

32、“Im having a lot of trouble with it. Maybe it is stuck（卡住） in the car door.”“Together well move it,” the man said, “Ill get in and push（推）the other end.” And he got in the car.“OK,” the man said, “Im ready.” 75And he began to push the box hard. For some minutes, the man and the woman tried to move t

33、he box. Soon they were very tired.They rested for a moment. Then the woman said, “Lets try again. One, two, three!” They tried again.Finally they were exhausted（精疲力竭的）, the man said, “Im sorry, 76but I dont think theres any way to get it out of your car.”“Get it out？” the woman cried. “Im trying to

34、get it in! You know？”74请将此句改为同义句。每空一词。 Let me _ _.75请将此句改为否定句。每空一词。 And he _ _to push the box hard.76请将此句翻译成汉语。 _显示答案答案：74help you75didnt begin76我觉得没有办法把它从你的车里弄出来。 （B） Safety Activities for Middle School KidsSchool is not the safe place as it used to be. How do we keep school safer？ How do we help s

35、tudents stay away from danger？ There are many activities that teachers can do to teach safety in an easy way. Here are some stories from the students who have had the safety class in No. 1 Middle School.Mike Smith：About Sports SafetyOnce, our head teacher made up a story about sports safety. All we

36、needed to do was to point out safe and unsafe sports behaviors in the story. From this lesson, we knew we should always do warm-up activities before playing sports and drink some water after that.Amy Young：About Classroom SafetyYes, making up stories is a good way to learn and enjoy ourselves. We we

37、re once asked to make up a story about a boy called Little Naughty（调皮的）. He always did something naughty in the classroom and got himself into trouble. In this way, we learned to behave （为人处世） well and get on well with each other.Frank Green：About Fire SafetyIn our school, we have a fire emergency r

38、esponse practice（火警应急演习） in September every year. So we know where to go if there is a fire in a school. We learn to use the fire extinguisher （灭火器）, too. But I dont think we should be allowed to put out the fire by ourselves, its too dangerous for young students like us.The school that the students

39、 are from77_The way of keeping safe when doing sportsWe should do warm-up activities before we 78_sports and drink water after that.The way of keeping safe in the 79_We should behave well and get on well with each other.The way of keeping safe when there is a fireWe must know 80_to go when there is

40、a fire.显示答案答案：77No. 1 Middle School.78play79classroom80where五、写（共三节，计26分） 第一节根据句意和汉语提示在句子空白处填上合适的单词。（6分） 81We often begin our speech with “_（女士们） and gentlemen!”.82The Smiths just came back from Qingdao. They had a lot of fun _（旅行） there.83He does everything well because he is always _（严肃的，认真的） abou

41、t what he does.84He put down the school bag and _（扫除） the floor of the room.85Can I use your dictionary？ _（我的） is at home.86They usually buy lots of books _（虽然） they are not rich.显示答案答案：81Ladies82traveling83serious84swept85Mine86though第二节根据对话内容，在空白处填上合适的句子使对话完整。（每小题2分，共10分） A：Say, Paul. Did you have

42、 a vacation？ B：Yeah. We had three days off.A：Wow. That sounds cool. What did you do during the vacation？ B：I read a book about Li Yundi.A：87._B：I read it for a whole day.A：88_B：Thats right. I admire him very much. He is a talented pianist. He is the first Chinese pianist to win the first prize at the International Ch