英语考场作文

1、英语考场作文英语作文开头结尾开头篇 1开门见山，揭示主题。    “How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎样度假)的开头是：    I spent my last vacation happily.    再如“Honesty”(谈诚实)一文中的开头：    Honesty is one of the best virtuesAn honest man is always trusted and respecte-dOn the contrary，one wh

2、o tells lies is regarded as a “liar”，and is looked upon badly by honest people    2交代人物、事情、时间或环境的开头。  例如“A Trip to Jin shan”(去金山旅游)的开头：    The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to JinshanIt took three hours to ride thereThe long trip made us ver

3、y tired，but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us    3回忆性的开头。   例如“A Trip to the Taishan Mountain”(泰山游)的开头是：    I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday    4概括性的开头。    即对在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性

4、的介绍。如“The Happiness of Reading Book-s”(读书的快乐)的开头：    People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the worldBut l say that to read books is more valuable. than anything else，because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power    5介绍环境式的开

5、头。    即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如:“An Accident”(一场事故)的开头是：    It was a rainy and windy morningThe sky was gloomy, the temperature was low，and the street was nearly emptyI was on my way back to schoolSuddenly，a  speeding car came round the corner    6交待写

6、作目的的开头。    在文章的一开头就交待写作目的，如通过文章要表扬谁，批评谁，或说明一个什么问题等。如“Pollution Control”(控制污染)的开头：    In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control结尾篇    1首尾呼应，画龙点睛。    在文章的结尾，把含义较深的话放在末尾，以点明主题，深化主题，起到画龙点睛的效果。如“I Canno

7、t Forget Her” (我忘不了她)的结尾：    After her death, I felt as if something were missing in my life. I was sad over her passing away, but I knew she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the people.    2重复主题句。    结尾回到文章开头阐明的中

8、心思想或主题句上，达到强调的效果。如“I Love My Home Town”(我爱家乡)的结尾：    I love my home town, and I love its people. They too have changed. They are going all out to do more for the good of our motherland.    3. 自然结尾。    随着文章的结束，文章自然而然地结尾。如“Fishing”(钓鱼)的结尾：   

9、 I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours, but my brother caught many more. Tired from fishing, we lay down on the river bank, bathing in the sun. We returned home very late.    4含蓄性的结尾。    用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接点明作者的看法，而是让读者自己去领会和思考。如“A Day of Harvesting”(收割的日子)的结尾： 

10、60;  Evening came before we realized it. We put down our sickles and looked at each other. Our clothes were wet with sweat, but on every face there was a smile.    5用反问结尾。    虽然形式是问句，但意义却是肯定的，并具有特别的强调作用，引起读者深思。如 “Should We Learn to Do Housework?” (我们要不要学做家务?) 的结尾：&

11、#160;   Everyone should learn to do housework. Don't you agree, boys and girls?    6指明方向，激励读者。    结尾表示对将来的展望，或期待读者投入行动。如“Let's Go in for Sports”(让我们参加体育运动)的结尾：    As we have said above, sports can be of great value. They not only make pe

12、ople live happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work bettter. A sound mind is in a sound body. Let's go in for sports.作文过渡句一、用于驳斥的比较的常用句型 1. In general， I dont agree with. 2. In my opinion， this point of view doesnt hold water. 3. The chief reason why.， is that. 4. There is

13、no doubt that. 5. It is not true that. 6. It can be easily denied that. 7. We have no reason to believe that. 8. What is more serious is that. 9. But it is a pity that. 10. Besides， we should not neglect that. 11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore. 12. Others may find this to be true， but

14、I believe that. 13. Perhaps I will question why. 14. There is a certain amount of truth in this， but we still have a problem with regard to. 15. Though we are in basic agreement with.， but. 16. What seems to be the trouble is. 17. Yet differences will be found， thats why I feel that. 18. It would be

15、 reasonable to take the view that.， but it would be foolishto claim that. 19. There is in fact no reason for us to believe that. 20. What these people fail to consider is that. 21. It is one thing to insist that.， it is quite another to show that. 22. Wonderful as A is， however， it has its own disad

16、vantages too. 23. The advantages of B are much greater than A. 24. As advantage sounds ridiculous when B，s advantages are taken into consideration. 二、用于描写图表和数据的常用句型 1. It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998. 2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year. 3. It has been inc

17、reased by a factor of 4 since 1995. 4. It would be expected to increase 5 times. 5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year. 6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996. 7. The total number was lowered by 10%. 8. It rose from 10 -15 percent of the total this year. 9. C

18、ompared with 1997， it fell from 15 to 10 percent. 10. The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995. 11. It has decreased almost two and half times， compared with三、用于论证和说明的常用短语、句型1. As it is described that.2. It has been illustrated that.3. It provides a good example of.4. We may cite another instan

19、ce of.5. History may provides us with the examples of.，.6. A number of further facts may be added.7. The situation is not unique， it is typical of dozens have heard.8. A recent investigation indicates that.9. According to the statistics provided.10. According to a latest study， it can be predicted.1

20、1. There is no sufficient evidence to show that.12. All available evidence points to the fact that.13. Examples given lead me to conclude that.14. It reveals the unquestionable fact that.15. The idea may be proved by facts.16. All the facts suggest that.17. No one can deny the fact that.18. We may f

21、ace the undeniable fact that.例句说明1. No one can (deny/ignore) the fact that.例:No one can deny the fact that our country has the largest population in the world.2. As can be (seen/suggested) from the above (analysis/explanation).例:As can be seen from the above explanation， there is no doubt that the n

22、umber of private cars will increase drastically in a few years.3. Take for example， a (n) (person who/matter that/affair which).例 :Take for example， Yangtze River that once had been regarded as one of the cleanest rivers in the world now is serious staminated.4. It can be (inferred/concluded) that.例

23、:lt can be inferred that no matter how difficult the situation is， the government will never give up.5. My(idea/view/belief) may be (proved of/illustrated that/supported by.).例: My view may be supported by the fact that more and more people are withdrawing from the city to the countryside 四、文章及段落起始的

24、过渡词语：1. To begin with， “首先”例(1)To begin with， Id like to express my gratitude to those who have helped me.例(2)To begin with， smoking should be banned in public areas.2. Generally speaking，“总体上讲”例(1)Generally speaking， those who have knowledge are more capable than those without knowledge.例(2) Genera

25、lly speaking， the more you practice， the more skillfully you can write in English.3. First of all， “第一” ，“首先”例(1) First of all， doing exercise every day is of the utmost importance in keeping fit.例(1)First of all， many people in remote areas still live in poverty.4. In the first place， “首先”例(1)In th

26、e first place， she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute例(2) In the first place， agriculture needs to be developed quickly to feed the world population.五、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语1.therefore， thus， “因此”例( 1 ) Therefore， it takes longer time and more energy to communicate in written English than in oral En

27、glish.例(2) Thus， taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting sick.2. in conclusion， “最后”例(1)In conclusion， the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from the war.例(2) In conclusion， universities shouldgive larger amount of money to libraries.3. in brief

28、， in a nutshell， “简言之”例(1) In brief， birth control is of vital importance in China.例(2) In a nutshell， we should develop a good habit of study.4. to sum up， “总而言之”例(1 )To sum up， out of sight， out of mind.例(2)To sum up， equality continues to be the goal of the world women.5. in a word，“总之”例(1) In a

29、word， country life is more beneficial to city life例(2) In a word， exceptional children are different in some significant ways from others of the same age.注：要避免在这些短语之前用“So”!六、常见的表示先后次序的过渡词语常见的表示先后次序的过渡语有: first， “第一”; second， “第二”; next， “其次”、“然后” ;eventually， “最后”， “最终”; since then， “自此之后”; afterwar

30、d， “以后”、“随后”；meanwhile， “同时” ;therefore ，“因而”;immediately，“立刻”。例( 1 ) Meanwhile， the better skills and knowledge children possess， the more opportunities they will be ensured.例(2)Afterward， they began to examine more closely the working of human mind.例(3) The investment environment has been improved

31、; therefore， joint ventures boost in this country.例(4)Since then， the Olympics turned out to be an instrument of peace and freedom for small nations.例(5) Finally， the country must not again go through the war.英语作文框架对比观点题型 谚语Actions speak louder than words.行动比语言更响亮 Blood is thicker than words血浓于水The

32、early bird catches the worm早起的鸟有虫吃 An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth以眼还眼以牙还牙A friend in need is a friend in deed患难见真情All that glitters is not good发光的不都是金子Every coin has tow sides一枚硬币有两面 每件事都有两面Well began,half done好的开始是成功的一半Look before you leap三思后行 （1） 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1 有一些人认为2 另一些人认为3 我的

33、看法 The topic of -（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of -（支持A的理由一）What is more, -理由二). Moreover, -(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three

34、reasons. Firstly,-(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),-（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),-(理由三). From my point of view, I think -（我的观点）. The reason is that -(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .（2） 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Some people bel

35、ieve that -（观点一）. For example, they think -（举例说明）And it will bring them -(为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,-(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, -(反对的理由之二)Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that -(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求

36、进行论述1 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义2 分析并举例使其更充实 The good old proverb -（名言或谚语）reminds us that -(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-(理由一). For example, -(举例说明). Secondly,-(理由二). Another case is that -(举例说明). Furthermore , -(理由三)In my opinion, -(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remembe

37、r the say-A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, youll necessarily benefit a lot from it.解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1 问题现状2 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) In recent days, we have to face I problem-A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, -(说明A的现状)Second, -(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A, we

38、should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, -(解决方法一). For another -(解决方法二). Finally, -(解决方法三). Personally, I believe that -(我的解决方法). Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because -(带来的好处).说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利

39、或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）1 说明事物现状2 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）3 你对现状（或前景）的看法 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First -(A的优点之一). Besides -（A的优点之二）. But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also

40、 apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that -(A的第一个缺点)To make matters worse,-(A的第二个缺点) Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to -(我的看法)(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we sh

41、ould take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, -(对前景的预测)议论文的框架 (1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）There is a widespread concern over the issue that _作文题目. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people

42、think that _ 观点一_. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, _原因一_.Furthermore, in the second place, _原因二_. So it goes without saying that _观点一_. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some peoplehold the idea that_观二_. In the

43、ir point of view, on the one hand， _原因一_. On the other hand, _原因二_. Therefore, there is no doubt that _观点二_. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that _观点一或二_. Itis not only because _, but also because _. The more _, the more _. （2）利弊型的议论文 Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over

44、(the issue that)_作文题目_. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in _题目议题_. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, _优点一_. And secondly _优点二_. Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",讨论议题is no exception

45、, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,缺 点 一 . In addition, 缺 点 二 . To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the _讨论议题_.( 3

46、) 答题性议论文 Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)作文题目_ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, _途径一_. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is _途径二_. Above all, to solve the problem of _作文题目_, we should find a number o