动词时态语态 讲解-

1、专题复习三动词的时态语态练习一.动词时态时态的考查主要集中在一般时、完成时和进行时等主干时态的掌握上。解题时要充分挖掘时间副词、短语、时间状语从句等提供的信息。1.一般现在时(2011·全国卷Planning so far ahead_ no senseso many things will have changed by next year.A.madeB.is makingC.makesD.has made(05辽宁卷Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _ the Pacific,

2、 and we met no storms.A.was calledB.is calledC.had been calledD.has been called Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ to the well-educated.A.belongsB.is belongedC.is belongingD.will be belonged Look at the timetable. Hurry up!Flight 4026 _ at 1820.A.takes onB.will take offC

3、.takes offD.has taken on My parents have promised to come to see me before I _ for Africa.A.have leftB.leaveC.leftD.will leave2.一般过去时(2011·全国卷If you don't like the drink you_, just leave it and try a different one.A.orderedB.are orderingC.will orderD.had ordered 2011·山东卷When I got on t

4、he bus,I_I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC.have realizedD. would realize3.一般将来时(He is supposed to make his visit to the club soon, but I'm not sure whether he _ or not.A.doesB.isC.hadD.willNo one _ the building without the permission of the police.A.to leaveB.is about to

5、leaveC.leavesD.is to leave4.现在进行时(2011·江苏卷 I hear you_ in a pub. What's it like? Well, it's very hard work and I'm always tired, but I don't mind.A.are workingB.will workC.were workingD.will be working I have got two tickets for the coming football match, and I _ my son to go to

6、 watch it.A.takeB.tookC.have takenD.am takingThe naughty boy!He _ where he leaves his things.A.always forgetsB.will always forgetC.is always forgettingD.has always forgotten5.过去进行时(2011·全国卷I wasn't sure if he was really interested or if he _polite.A.was just beingB.will just beC.had just be

7、enD.would just be 2011·浙江卷The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant_ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.A.gaveB.givesC.was givingD.had givenI saw Lucy and her boyfriend in the park at nine yesterday evening.Impossible. She _ the Internet with me i

8、n my home then.A. surfedB. had surfedC. would surfD. was surfingHello, everyone! Have you heard the meeting will be put off till next Tuesday?That's what we _ about when you came in.A.are talkingB.were talkingC.talkD.talked6.将来进行时(The movie 2012 will be on at 8 pm. What about picking you up at 7

9、?All right. I will have come back from work by then, and I _ you at home.A. will wait forB. will be waiting forC.have been waiting forD. am waiting forI _ on my report next week so I won't be able to meet you any day.A.am workingB.will be workingC.was workingD.have been working7.现在完成时(2011·

10、安徽卷I didn't ask for the name list. Why _ on my desk?I put it there just now in case you needed it.A. does it landB. has it landedC. will it landD. had it landed We_ to put off our school sports meet until next month.I _ that.A.decided; didn't expectB.haven't decided; haven't expected

11、C.have decided; didn't expectD.decide; haven't expected(江西What is the price of petrol these days?Oh,it _ sharply since last month.A.is raisedB.has risenC.has arisenD.is increased8.过去完成时(2011·山东卷She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children _ everything!A.had been eatingB.had

12、eatenC.have eatenD.have been eating 2011·福建卷Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they_ from China.A. receiveB. are receivingC. have receivedD. had received9.将来完成时(2011·天津卷On her next birthday,Ann _ married for twenty years.A.isB.has beenC.will beD.will hav

13、e been 2011·江苏卷 Tommy is planning to buy a car. I know. By next month, he_ enough for a used one.A. savesB. savedC. will saveD. will have saved10.现在完成进行时( Mum, I really think Dad should have a break and get relaxed. Yes. He _ too long.A. readB. has been readingC. had readD. is reading Those sci

14、entists invented a robot to care for kids!It's not surprising. They _ wonders all the time.A.workedB.were workingC.workD.have been working Since the beginning of the vacation,I _ across the country,and my next stop is the Wuyi Mountains.A.had traveledB.will travelC.have been travelingD.was trave

15、ling11.过去完成进行时(2011·全国卷When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _ there.A.had been lyingB.has been lyingC.was lyingD.has lain12.过去将来时(The computers made by our company sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they _A. were playingB. were

16、to playC. had playedD. playedWhen I was a child,I _ often play with my little dog near the river,which I missed so much years later.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.might(湖南When he _ the door,he found his keys were nowhere.A.would openB.openedC.had openedD.was to open13.过去将来完成时(But for the help of my English

17、 teacher, I _ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won Thank you for all your hard work last week. I dont think we _ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed二.动词语态被动语态的考查热点主要是及物动词被

18、动的各种常用时态的构成。2011·北京卷Experiments of this kind_ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conductedB. have been conductedC. had conductedD. had been conducted 2011·天津卷In the last few years thousands of films _ all over the world.A.have producedB. have been produced

19、C. are producingD. are being produced2011·四川卷All visitors to this village _ with kindness.A. treatB. are treatedC. are treatingD. had been treated Tom, you've got an A in the final English exam. Congratulations!Thanks. But I never thought the result came out so fast. The papers_ when I left

20、 the teacher's office just now.A.has been markedB.were still being markedC.are still markingD.had been markingThe government announced that six highways _ by the end of last year.A.builtB.had builtC.have been builtD.had been built Books of this kind _ well.A. sellB. sellsC. are soldD. is sold注:不

21、能用被动的情况:1.不及物动词,如appear, rise, die, happen, lie, belong to, break out, take place(改错 Great changes have been taken place in my hometown.2.主动形式表示被动意义的词, 如look, smell, taste, feel, prove, wear, soundThe flower _sweet. A is smelling B is smelled C smellsThe desk_soft. A feel B .is felt C. feels D. is f

22、eeling3.某些及物动词后加副词也表示被动意义, 如wash, write, sell, read, open, cut.(1 This type of recorder sells well. (2 The novel reads well.(3The cloth washes easily (4 The box carries easily4.表示重量,大小,数量,长度,程度的名词作宾语。(1The stone weighs a ton.(2The room _ (measure10 x 20m.自我检测1. Every few years, the coal workers thei

23、r lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had2. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored3. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money

24、-making jobs they before leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised4. Guess what, weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.-How nice! You a different culture then.A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD

25、. will have experienced5. -Were you surprised by the ending of the film?-No, I _the book, so I already knew the story?A. was readingB. had readC. am readingD. have read6. -Weve spent too much money recently.-well, it isnt surprising. Our friend and relatives _around all the timeA. are comingB. had c

26、omeC. were comingD. have been coming7. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names8. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?A. has doneB. had doneC. would doD. will do9. I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables.I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. wer