单元音讲解与练习

1、单元音讲解与练习前元音听辨及跟读舌前部向硬颚抬起时发出的元音叫前元音。一 . 前元音 /i:/疯狂外号:穿针引线长衣音,简称“长衣音” (抒情音 发音要领 的是:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,口形偏平。二 . 前元音美语音标 /i/疯狂外号:经典收小腹减肥短衣音,简称“短衣音” 发音 要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于 /i/:口形扁平。三 . 前元音美语音标 / ( e 疯狂外号:“小开口 45度”音,简称为“ 45度” 音。发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比 /i:/低;唇形中常,开口度比 /i:/大。四 . 美语音标 /æ/疯狂外号:“ 大开口夸张

2、90度音 ” 。简称 “90度大嘴音 ” 。 发音时 舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍抬高,舌位比 /e/更低;双唇平 激情 ch 伸,成扁平形。eat the meatmake a wishvery wella mad mankeep the seatsit downget readya jazz bandthree treesbest frienda black bagPeters secreta small fishten mena plastic bagthe Chinese peoplea bit chillyTeddy Bearhand in handa piece of cheesebit

3、by bitwet with sweata happy marriagea friend in needfit as a fiddlebest selleron behalf of our class Please speak English.Dick gives Lily a big kiss.The book sells well, I guess.Dont let the cat out of the bag. Seeing is believing.They stayed together through thick and thin.Lets get everything ready

4、.They ran hand in hand. Steve lives on 333 Peterson Street.Can you give me a lift?Remember to get me ten eggs.He who laughs last laughs best. Dont speak Chinese in an English class.Is it spring or still winter?All is well that ends well.Pat sat on the grass with a glass in his hand. Please keep this

5、 seat for me.Mary is fifty now, but shes still fit as a fiddle.Better late than never.Sally married a handsome young man named Jerry.中元音听辨练习舌中部向硬颚抬起时发出的元音叫中元音。五 . 中元音 英语音标 : 疯狂外号:" 重读卷舌音 " 发音时舌中部比发 / /音时略 高。双唇扁平。六 . 中元音标 美语音标 / / 疯狂外号:“轻读卷舌音” 简称“短鹅音” 发音 时舌身平放,舌中部略隆起,双唇扁平。七 . / / 疯狂外号:“经典收小

6、腹减肥急促短啊音。 ”简称“短啊音” 。 发音时舌 尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿,舌后部靠前部分稍抬起,唇形稍扁,开口度较大,与 / /相似。the first terma long termsome moneylearn the wordsamong the workerssome honeya firm girlnever forgetonce in a montha nervous nursea sheet of papera tough sonan early birda drop of watera funny couplea dirty shirtthe teachers of China

7、a sudden jumpthe third worldthe doctors daughterjust for funan active learnerat the counterblood for blood The early bird catches the worm.My younger brothers a doctor.Enough is enough. First come, first served.Peter can use the computer pretty well.I wonder whos coming to lunch. The girls have to l

8、earn World History first.Peters father is a professor.My brother lives in the countryside. Earl has worked in that firm for thirty years.Youd better do it faster.He was running to catch the bus. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.My younger sister is also a computer expert.Never trouble tro

9、ubles until troubles trouble you. He seems to get worse and worse.Lets have a get-together after supper.How much is too much? Birds of a feather flock together.Give me some butter and sugar.Love me , love my dog.后元音听辨练习发音时舌后部需要向软颚抬起的元音叫作后元音;八. 后元音 美国音标 疯狂外号:“中嘴长元音” 发音时口张大, 舌身尽量 降低并后缩,双唇稍稍收圆。九. /:/ 疯

10、狂外号:“中嘴卷舌长元音”简称“中嘴卷舌音” 发音时舌后部 抬得比 / /即美式 / /美式 / /高,双唇收得更圆更小,并向前突出。十. 后元音 美语音标 /u/疯狂外号:“经典收小腹减肥圆唇短乌音” 发音时舌后 部抬起,舌身后缩,舌尖离开下齿。双唇收圆,稍突出。十一. 后元音 美语音标 u: 疯狂外号:“小圆唇长乌音” , 简称 “长乌音” 。 发 音时舌后部尽量抬起。双唇收圆并突出。口形比 /u/稍小。十二. 后元音 美语音标 /a:/ 疯狂外号:“感叹祖国大好山河音” 发音时口张大,舌身压低并后缩,后舌稍隆起,舌尖不抵下齿。双唇稍收圆。 pop musiclaw and orderpu

11、sh and pullpop concertdaughter-in-lawyou fullby hook or by crookwhose toolsa stopwatchaccording to lawthe butcher and the crooka new suitclocks and watchestalk and walkgood looksa group of studentssocks and stockinga small waterfallgood footworkdrop by dropalong corridorbook a roomthe Blue Danubecom

12、mon knowledgea long storytook some sugara water bottlea quarter to fourtoo few too soon to be truewooden platesWaste not, want not.My daughter-in-law is a lawyer.Who took away my book?How do you do?Honesty is the best policy.Paul is forty-four.Dont let the butcher bully the cook.You look cool!A pick-pocket picks pocket.Norman has lost his wallet.Crook will do it by hook or by crook.Soon my dream will come true.Lots and lots of dollars are locked in the box.We won because we fought hard.We tried to book a r