吉林省某知名中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题_2

1、2018 年高一年级上学期期中考试试题英 语（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个 小题，从题中所给的 A、B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段 对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What color i s the woman s sweater?A. YellowB. Gre

2、enC. Black2. What is the man probably doing?A. Readi ngB. DrivingC. Shopp ing3. What does the girl need?A. A bookB. A deskC. A pen4. Where is the man now?A. On his way home B. I n the kitche nC. I n his office5. Where does this con versati on probably take place?A. In a hotelB. In a concert hallC. I

3、n a diningroom第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话 或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段对话，回答 6、7 题。6. Where did the woma n stay at ni ght duri ng the holiday?A. I n a tentB. I n a hotelC. I n a farmhouse7. Wha

4、t did the woman think of the people there?A.They were interesting B.They were friendly C.They were honest.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Why does the woma n use her right hand?A. She was born right-ha ndedB. Her mother wan ted her to be the same as other peopleC Her father didn t alow her to use her left han

5、d9. What do we know about the man?A. He often lends his car to othersB. He drives with his left handC. His friends ofte n give him a ride听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What s wrong with the woman?A. She has run a long wayB. she fell dow n in her garde nC. She has had a cough for three days11. What does

6、the man tell the woma n to do?A. Take a walk by the lakeB. Come to see him tomorrowC. Stay in bed for a couple of days12. What caused the woman s illness?A. The rainB. The smell of roses C. The cold weather听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题13. What might be the relati on ship betwee n the speakers?A. Relatives

7、B. ClassmatesC. Doctor and patie nt14. What happened to the woman s grandmother?A. She hurt her leg B. She had a car accide ntC. She fell in herbathroom15. Who did the woman s grandmother callfirst yesterday?A. The woman B. The woman s fatherC. The woman s mother16. How was the woman s grandmother s

8、ent to the hospital?A. By taxiB. By ambulaneeC. In the woman s car听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题17. Why does the speaker work hard?A. His pare nts push himB. His sister en courages himC. His teachers make big pla ns for him18. What does the speaker say about his teachers?A. They work very hardB. They seldo

9、m relax during the weekC. They leave the students little free time19. How does the speaker ofte n spe nd his weeke nds?A. He helps with houseworkB. He does his homeworkC. He does what he likes20. How does the speaker decide to treat his children in the future?A. Be strict with themB. Give them more

10、time to relaxC. Make sure they work hard第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）ASingapore s public transport system is one of the best in the world, so you should have no problemfinding your way around like a local. There are three main forms of public tran sportthat you wouldfind in any o

11、ther major city -tra ins,buses, taxisand ren tal cars.TRAINSTrains run from 6:00 am to midnight. Single trip tickets start at 80 cents. Ifyou buy an EZ-L ink cars for $15, you can ride the trains and buses as you like.If you n eed more in formatio n, just call Tran sit Link on 1800 767 4333.BUESEThe

12、re are several bus services in Sin gapore and fares start at 80 cen ts. Be sure always to ask thedriver the cost of your ticket as he cannot give cha nge.If you n eed help, just call Tran sit Link on 1800 767 4333.TAXISThere are three main taxi companies - City Cab, Comfort and Tibs. Booking can als

13、o be easy by callingthe numbers listed above.RENTAL CARSDriving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travel at your own pace,ren ti ng a car is a good choice. Renting takes away the trouble of gett ing to placesaround Singapore. Just sit back and enjoy the city. It also means you ll get to

14、seea l ot more that a train or a bus won t let you see.For car ren tal, call Avis on + 65 6737 1668.21. What can an EZ-Li nk card be used for?A. Ren ti ng carsB. Taking buses and trains.C. Visit ing placesD. Calli ng the nu mbers22. What should people always remember to do whe n tak ing a bus?A. Ask

15、 the driver how much the ticket is. B. Make clear the time of the lastbus.C. Buy the bus map of Sin gaporeD. Call Tran sit Link23. What can we know about traveli ng in Sin gapore from the text?A. Visitors will have no trouble finding the cheapest way to travel.B. It s much cheaper to go around by bu

16、s than by train.C. You can see a full view in Sin gapore by tak ing a bus.D. It s very convenient for visitors to travel in Singapore.BWhenl was sixteen years old, I mademy first visit to the United States. It wasn t the first time I hadbeen abroad. Like most English children, I leanned French atsch

17、ool. I had often bee n to France, so I was used to speak ing a foreig n Ian guage topeople who didn t understand French. But when I went to America, I was really looking forward to having a nice and easy holiday without any Ian guage problems.How wrong I was! The misun dersta ndings bega n at the ai

18、rport. I was look ing fora public telephone to give my American friend Daisy a call and tell her that I hadarrived. A frien dly old man saw me look ing lost and asked if he could help me.Yes, I said, I want to give my friend a rin g.Well, thats nice, he said. Are you getting married? But arent you a

19、 bit young?Who is talking about marriage? I replied. I only want to give my friend a ringto tell her Ive arrived. Can you tell me where a phone box is ?Oh! he said. Theres a pho ne dow nstairs.When at last we met, Daisy expla ined the misun dersta nding to me.Dont worry, she said to me. I had so man

20、y difficulties at first. There arelots of words which the America ns use differe ntly in meaning from the British. Youll soon get used to all the funny things they sa y. Most of the time, Britishand Americanpeople un dersta nd each other!24. Where was the writer from?A. France. B. En gla nd.C. Ameri

21、ca. D. China.25. The writer thought_ in America.A. he would nt have any Ian guage difficultiesB. he would not un dersta nd the America nsC. the America ns might not un dersta nd himD. he would have difficulty at the airport26. What did the writer really want to do ?A. Make a call to his friend.B. As

22、k his frie nd to see him off.C. Buy a ring for his friend.D.Invitehis friend to attend his wedding.27. From the text we can see that“give somebody a ring ” _ .A refers to “ call one s name ring ”B. means “ be going to marry somebody ”C. means the same in America as in EnglandD. has differe nt meanin

23、gs betwee n America n people and En glish peopleCScientistsworked out a long time ago that the lifespan（ 寿命）of animals is mostlyrelated to their size. Bigger an imals usually live Ion ger tha n smaller an imals.The main reas on people used to think big ani mals live Ion ger is because ofsomething ca

24、lled metabolic rates（代谢率）.A metabolic rate is like how much petrola car uses - cars that use up their petrol more slowly can drive for Ion ger, a bit like animals with lowermetabolic rates. Smaller animals usually have higher metabolic rates, which lead to shorter lifespa ns.The problem is that this

25、 does nt work for all ani mals. Some parrots have high metabolic rates butcan live for more tha n 80 years! A metabolic rate is related to heart rate, and some parrots have a heartrate of 600 beats per minu te. And dogs are one of the an imals that do n ot follow this rule. A 70kg dog islucky to rea

26、ch seve n years, but a 4kg one can live for 10 years or more. W e still don t really knowwhythis happe ns.People now think it might depend on the evolutionary pressures（进化压力）thateach animal faces. An evolutionary pressure includes things like other animals that want to kill smallerones for food. Bec

27、ause they are so big, large ani mals like elephants and whales are less likely to beattacked in the wild than small animals like mice.There is a lot of scientific research on why dogs age and how to help them liveIon ger. This is partly because we love dogs, and partly because lear ning about themca

28、n help us figure out how huma ns can live Ion ger too. Dogs suffer from the same kindsof problems that people do as they get older, including getting fat and having painful join ts. Maybe oneday in the future our dogs will live as long as we do.28. How is Paragraph 2 developed?A. By show ing experim

29、e nt resultsA. A larger dog hunts for its food more easilyB. A larger dog is luckier tha n a smaller oneC. Some ani mals have high metabolic ratesD. The lifespan of animals is mostly related to their size30. What may be one of ani mals 31. What can be the best title for the text?A. How can we help d

30、ogs live Ion ger?B. Why don t dogs live as long as huma ns?C. How is animals lifespan usually related to body size?D. Why are large ani mals less likely to be attacked?DMany people who are Ionely end up in a negative kind of behavior. Despite feeling alone, they stayaway from social in teract ion（ 互

31、动）because they are afraid of being refused by friends and stra ngers.Now a research ing team at Chicago Uni versity has found whatcauses people to feelIonely. And they say there are four steps, known as the” Ease method” , which c anhelp people get over their Ion eli ness.1. Make your circle larger.

32、 This means accepting social invitations even if youdon t feel like it. You cannot connect if you isolate（使.独处 ）yourself or if you only connect online where many people present a non-realistic self.2. Get an action pla n. You should realize that you are not a passive victim（被动受害者）,that you do have s

33、ome control, and that you can change your situation bychanging thoughts,expectations,and behaviors toward others. Researchers recommendmapping your social life out on your calendar, and creating events so that others can join you.3.Choice. Researchers suggest you should choose the people you plan to

34、 be together with, thatis, spe nding time with those who have things in com mon with you, in orderto develop meanin gful connections.4. Expect the best.B. By mak ing a comparisonC. By giving figuresD.By explainingcause and effect29. W hat do the un derl ined wordsthis rule ” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

35、evoluti onary pressures”A. The lifespa nB. The metabolic ratesC. The huma n s protect ionD. The cha nee of being killed for foodWarmth and goodwill on one person s part is more likely to produce warmth and goodwill from otherpeople. Expecting the best in any situation can help achieve this and bring

36、 you out of Ion eli ness.Researchers argue that it s importantfor people who feelIonely to be aware thattheir brains are making them more alert（警觉的）to the unfamiliar environment, andtake con trol of their behavior. They say it is helpful to push their life further to more situati ons, where newfrien

37、ds with the same in terests will be made andIon eli ness will be fin ally got over.32. What is the main idea about the text?A. Loneliness is a negative kind of behavior.B. Researchers discovered what caused Ion eli ness.C. Researchers gave advice on how to get over Ion eli nessD. Social in teractio

38、n has nothing to do with Ion eli ness33. What ca n we infer from the text?A. Online connections can t really get rid of Ioneliness.B. Online connections help us understand others better.C. You should accept social in vitatio ns without choice.D. Goodwill and warmth can t bring back the same thing.34

39、. Why is it importa nt for us to choose people havi ng someth ing in com mon?A. They can face threat and difficulty together.B. They can develop meanin gful social in teractio n.C. They can offer each other differe nt views.D. They can live together happily.35. If you want to get over Ion eli ness,

40、you should be_ .A. careful B. active C. crazy D. fair第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）An apology（ 道歉）tells some one that we are sorry for the hurt we caused eve n if we didn t do it onpurpose.Why apologize?Apologizes are one of the tools that we use to build good frien dships andrelati on ships. When you

41、 say “ I am sorry ”（and really mean it）, it s because youprobably feel bad that someth ing you did or said hurt ano ther pers on. 36 You_are also saying that you respect the other person and you care about his or her feelings. After apologiz ing,you might feel a little better. 37 Whe n you apologize

42、 in caring way, you can feel good because you aretrying to make things right again.Does apologiz ing fix everyth ing?38 Other times, it might take a while for some one to get past feeli ng upset.You may need to give the other person some time. Even after you say you are sorry,you might still feel ba

43、d about what you said or did. 39 You are making upyourmind to do better.What if you have bee n hurt?When some one apologizes to you, you may welcome it. But if a pers on keeps hurt ingyou and apologizing without making an effort to change, you may not want to makefriends with him. 40 It s polite to

44、accept an apology, but anything more is up to you!A. Saying you re sorry is more than just words.B. The other person will probably feel better, too.C. It s always easy to get along with other people.D. Every one n eeds to apologize whe n they do someth ing wrong.E. But you can feel good about apolog

45、iz ing or fixing the mistake.F. Sometimes a heartfelt “ I am sorry ” fixes everything right away.G. Just because some one apologizes, it does n t mean you have to be frien ds.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面的短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day

46、 I came home, and I was upset. I shyly asked my momto no Ion ger put hometow n food in my41 .Through 42 _,_ my mother got meto speak out that the other studentsgave me a very 43 time when I 44_ food that didn t look like everybodyelse s.There were no African American in my 45 ; there were no Asians.

47、 I didn t thinkthere was anybody from India, anybody from Latin American; not as 46_ ， not asteachers. So I was slightly exotic（异国的）.My father and mother are from different47 ; my father was from Syria; my mom from Palestine. We had food that was 48 ;_we had holiday customs that were not the same as

48、 everybody else s. Sometimes we could stick out.M mother didn t 49 too much when I brought up the lunch problem. 50 about a week later the teacher51 that we should not bring school lunches the following day, nor should we 52 lunch money for thecafeteria, that we were going to have a special food 53T

49、he next day at lunch, mymother 54 with boxes and trays （托盘） of Middle Eastern food. The teacher 55_ her. “This is Mrs Nimen. This is Tom s mom.”She pulled out the food. She started 56_ the kids our special dishes.“Trythis, ” she said. And she took out other special. 57 of our home and her homemade b

50、read.Now, I would like to tell you that this 58 some of the simple problems that Ifaced. It made my situation less 59 and she, if I think about it now, was a veryearly pioneer of cultural diversity（多样性）,in a very wise way, 60 hometowndishes.41.A. roomB. basketC. rain coatD. lu nch42.A. traveli ngB.

51、questi oningC. exercis ingD. assist ing43.A. sweetB.dullC. difficultD. sleepy44.A. pulled outB. pulled upC. picked outD. picked up45.A. compa nyB. schoolC. theatreD. studio46.A. stude ntsB.doctorsC. relativesD. lawyers47.A. citiesB. orga ni zati onsC. partiesD. countries48.A. differe ntB. healthyC.

52、freshD. delicious49.A. thi nkB. appreciateC. sayD. struggle50.A. SoB. OrC.StillD. But51.A. cou ntedB. announcedC. refusedD.blamed52.A. borrowB. le ndC. wasteD. bring53.A. eventB. no ticeC. competiti onD. puzzle54.A. took offB. came inC. fell dow nD. slid in55.A. embarrassed B. beggedC. in troducedD.

53、 con gratulated56.A. servi ngB. cook ingC. award ingD. throw ing57.A. clothesB. dishesC. cookersD. pictures58.A. broughtB. expla inedC. endedD. mixed59.A. importa ntB. hopefulC. badD. popular60.A. watchi ngB. sell ingC. wasti ngD. using第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。61. The

54、se workers preferred (work)extra hours at night rather than leave thework un til the next week.62. My car is not as (rely) as it used tobe.63. It was not un til she had arrived home she remembered her appo in tme ntwith the doctor.64.1 am fond of Gloria s attitudelife; she has never complained about

55、anything.65. It is said that the task is difficult (complete)._66. The doctor in sisted that she(stay) at home for at least three mon ths.67.(determine) to learn English well, she gets up early every day.68. I (know) him ever since he was a child.69. They came up a good way to settle the problem.70. I had the same experie neeyou had.第四部分写作(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节单句改错(共 10 小题；每小题 I 分，满分 10 分)每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一