宾语从句专项练习及答案

1、宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that弓I，一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，弓I导词后陈述式。一、基本讲解1.概念：在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分eg, He said he was good at drawing.（动词宾语）He asks him how long Mike has been down .（动词宾语）Miss Zhang is angry at what you sai

2、d.（介词宾语）2.连接词陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that, that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report eg:The boy believes that he will travelthrough space to other planets. She told me (that) she would like to go wi

3、th us.在以下情况中that不能省略1、 当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。I believe（that）you have done your best andthatthings will get better.2、 当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。Just the n I no ticed, for the first time, that our master was weari ng his fine gree n coat and his blacksilk cap.3、 当tha

4、t从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。I cant tell him that his mother died.4、 当it作形式宾语时例句：She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him.许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。5、 当宾语从句前置时That our team will win，I believe.6、 当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时;（2）以whet

5、her或if引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序eg, I won der if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .注意：一般情况下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情况例外。a.当从句做介词的宾语是只用whether不用if eg, Weare talking about whether well go on the pinic.b.弓丨导词与动词不定式或not连用时，只用whether. eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you te

6、ll me whether u go or not?c.只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句Jf当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.1、if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”The stude nts will go on a pic nic if it is sunny.say, think, insist,wish, hope, demand, imagine,wonder, know, suppose, see, believe,agree, admit, deny, expect, explain,等。2、if引导否定概念的宾语从句时He asked if

7、I didnt come to school yesterday.3、 引导状语从句even if（即使）和as if（好象）时He talks as if he has known all about it.（3）.特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。E.g. Could you tell me whats the matterwrong with you?特殊情况：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词+(4).连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句 这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。用

8、于这种结构的动词常常是：see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。连接代词 ：who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏么？The book will

9、 show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词有 ：when,where,why,how，在句中担任状语的成分。He didnt tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new

10、panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.3.宾语从句时态a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如：eg.Do you know(if/whether he has seen the film)?b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。eg.I didnt know(if/whether he had seen the film.)注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理

11、，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如：He said(that the earth moves round the sun.)The teacher told us(that light travels much faster than sound.)4.、人称的变化和标点的使用a.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用 变化。如：“May I use your knife?He asked me.He asked me if he might use my knife.“Do you know

12、her telephone number?He asked me.He asked me if I know her telephone number.b.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：Who will give us a talk? I dont know. dont know who will give us a talk.Do you know?Where does he live?Do you know where he lives?二、宾语从句的转化1.2.当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agre

13、e等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。eg, She agreed that she could help me with my maths.She agreed to help me with my maths.2.当主句的谓语动词是know, learn, forget, remember, decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时，主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词不定式结构”。eg:I dont know which sweater I should buy. T dont know which sweater to buy.3.当主句的谓语动词是as

14、k，tell, show, teach等后面带双宾语时，从句的主语和间接宾语一致，且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时， 从句可以转化成“疑问词不定式结构”,或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语 从句可简化为连接代词/副词+不定式”结构。如：TCouldyou tell me how to get to the park?4.当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the gro

15、und.tShe found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.do you think+陈述句语序。附：运用虚拟语气的情况在表示建议suggest、advise、propose;要求demand、desire、request；决定decide;命令order、command、require;坚决主张insist;等动词后跟宾语从句，用(should)+v.(虚拟语气)Eg：I suggested that you(should)study hardHe ordered that we should go out at once.虚拟语气的用法虚拟语气是一种

16、动词形式， 表示说话人的一种愿望， 假设， 怀疑， 猜测， 建议等含义， 虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。 虚拟语气的用法：1)虚拟语气用在简单句中，表示祝愿，命令。如：May you be happy.祝你幸福。May you have a good time.祝愿你玩得痛快。May the friendship between us last long.祝愿我们的友情天长地久。Have a good journey!祝愿你旅途愉快！You go out！ 你出去！2)虚拟语气用在宾语从句中：动词wish, suggest,order,insist, propose,等词后面的宾语从

17、句表示的是一种虚拟语气，宾语从句中的动词动作表示的只是一种愿望、要求。如：I wish she would be on my side.我希望她能站在我一边。I wish I could help him.我希望我能帮助他。He insisted that all of us should be there on time by any means.他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。动词demand, suggest, order, insist, propose后面的从句中，should可以省略。如：The teacher suggested that we (should) clean

18、the blackboard after class.老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。He ordered that the students wash the clothes every week by themselves.他要求学生每周都要自己洗衣服。3)虚拟语气用在主语从句中：在句型It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that.中，that后面的从句中的谓语动词用：should +动词原形，如：Its necessary that we should have a walk now.我们有必要出去散散步。Its natural tha

19、t she should do so.她这样做是很自然的。Its important that we should take good care of the patient.重要的是我们要照顾好病人。4)虚拟语气用在状语从句中：虚拟语气最多地用在表示条件的状语从句和表示结果的从句中。在表示与事实相反的虚拟语气时， 动词有三种时态形式，即现在、过去和将来。A.与现在事实相反的：If I (we,you,he,they)+动词过去式.if I (he,she) were. I (we) should +动词原形。He (you,they) would +动词原形。B.与过去事实相反的：IfI(w

20、e,you,he,they)+ had +过去分词l(we)should + have+过去分词。He (you,they) would + have+过去分词。If I were you, I should buy it.如果我是你，我就买了它。If I had time, I would study French.如果我有时间，我会学习法语的。If she knew English,she would not ask me for help.如果她懂英语的话，她不会找我帮忙的。If you had got up earlier, you could have caught the trai

21、n.如果你早一点起床，就会赶上火车的。If it were fine tomorrow,I would go shopping.如果明天天气好，我就去买东西。明白了虚拟语气的用法就会明白什么时候需要用虚拟语气了，在表示说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀疑，猜测，建议等含义，或表示 的含义不是客观存在的事实时需要用虚拟语气。宾语从句专项习题巩固练习1._Have you decidedfor Australia?A.when will you leave B. when do you leaveC. you will leave when D. when you will leave2._Can you

22、 tell me?A.where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives3._The old man asked me.A.where was the cinemaB. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema wasD. where was the way to the cinema4.Ithink_you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D. how5.Ididnt know_he will come or not

23、. A. that B. whether C. weather D. how6.Iwonder_.A.how much cost these shoesB. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes costD. how much are these shoes cost7.She asked me_. A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is8.Ask him _.A.whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is

24、 whose cup D. whose is this cup9.Idont know_.A. what time the movie startsB. what time starts the movieC. the time to start the movie D. the movie what time starts10._The doctor asked me how long.A. was I illB. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill11._The weather forecast doesnt say.A

25、. if it rains tomorrowB. if does it rain tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrowD. if will it rain tomorrow12._Do you know?A. whose pen is thisB. whose pen this isC. whom does the pen belong to D. whom the pen belong to13._Could you tell me where?A. the tape was B. was the tape C. the tape isD. is the t

26、ape14._They want to know?A. where is the hospital B. how old are youC. when the train will leave D. why is the boy crying15._Tony wanted to know.A. what had Father Christmas put in his stockingB.when Father Christmas had put in his stockingC.what Father Christmas had put in his stockingD.where Fathe

27、r Christmas had put in his stocking16.No one knows _ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A. when B. whether C. where D. if17._July didnt know.A. where is Tims fatherB. when was the first watch madeC. who the old man isD. what was wrong with her watch18._No one tol

28、d us, so we need your help.A. how should we do B. what we should do C. what to do D. what should we do19._We dont knowwith the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.A. how do itB. how to doC. what do it D. what to do20._He asked me.A. whether I find out the sender of the money宾语从句专项习题B.whether di

29、d I find out the sender of the moneyC.whether the sender of the money found outD. whether I found out the sender of the money21.Did you hear_? A. what did I say B. what I said C. I said what D. what I say22.Can you tell me_?A. which class you are inB. which class are you inC. you are in which classD

30、. are you in which class23.-Excuse me. Could you tell me_? - Certainly.A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which stationC. which station can I get toD. how I can get to the station24.Could you tell me where_yesterday?A. did you go B. you go C. you have gone D. you went25.Tom asked me_.A

31、. whose shirt was this B. whose shirt this wasC. who shirt was this D. who shirt this was26.Excuse me, could you tell me_?A. wheres the teachersoffice B. wheres the bus stationC. whats she doingD. where the post office is27.I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I dont know_.A. she lives where B. she where l

32、ives C. where she lives D. where does she live28.- Go and ask Mr. White for help. -But I dont know_.A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. where is he livingD. he lives there29.- Can you tell me_? - Yes, he lives in a small town.A. where he lives B. who is singing C. when he will leave D. what he

33、said30.Have you decided_for London?A. when will you leaveB. when you will leaveC. when are you goingD. when you are going31.Excuse me. Could you tell me_our tickets?A. where do we show B. where shall we show C. where did we show D. where we shall show32.- What are you interested in about cooking foo

34、d? - We are all interested in_.A. how egg is fried B. how is egg fried C. How egg fries D. how does egg fry33.Do you know_? A. what it is B. what is it C. who is he D. whose name is it34.Do you know_?A. whose book is this B. whose book this is C. this book is whose D. whos book this is35.I dont know

35、_now.A. where is my cat B. my cat is where C. where my cat is D. where my cat36.Does he know_?A. whats your name B. what name is your C. what your is name D. what your name is37.Do you know_?A. which floor he livesB. which floor he lives onC. he lives on which floor D. which floor does he lives on38

36、.Tell me where_? A. is the hospital B. the hospital is C. is hospital D. hospital is39.He hasnt decided_.A. if hell go on a trip to Wu xi B. when will he go on a trip to Wu xiC. if he goes on a trip to Wu xi D. when does he go on a trip to Wu xi40.Can you see_?A. what hes reading B. what is he readi

37、ngC. what does he read D. he reads what能力提高练习1.I dont know_he will come tomorrow._he comes, Ill tell youA. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If2.I dont know_the day after tomorrow.A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether hell come3.Could you tell me_the nea

38、rest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where4.Could you tell me_the radio without any help?A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended5.I want to know_.A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is lookingC. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after6.Do you

39、 know where_now?A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live7.Do you know what time_?A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves8.I dont know_. Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two playersC. the two players

40、 are how old D. how old the two players are9.The small children dont know_.A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockingsC. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings10.I cant understand_. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas does D.

41、what Christmas means11.I dont know_he will be back home. A. who B. what C. when D. where12.Could you tell me_?A. where do you live B. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting for D. where you live in13.Do you still remember_?A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say

42、14.I cant understand_the boy alone.A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left15.She told me the sun_in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen16.They tried to find out_the new train_.A. how far/ had gone B. how long/ has gone C. how far/ went D. how far / ha

43、d run17.The manager came up to see_.A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. whatsthe matter18.Can you tell me_?A. what are you doing B. where do you study C. what you were doing D. what to do it19.He asked his father_.A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how i

44、t happened D. how did it happen20._No one tells us，so we need your help.A. how we should do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it21.Could you please teach me_the computer.A. how check B. to check C. how to check D. to how checking22._hell come or not isnt important.A. Why B. If C. Wh

45、ether D. What23.Would you like to know_they will do it or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. why24.Where do you think_he_the TV set?Sorry,Ive no idea.A./; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. did bought25.Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell_it would be like in_five years.A. how; another B. wh

46、at; more C. how ; other D. what; another26.Could you tell me_?Yes. He_to t he USA.A. where is he/ has been B. where he is/ has goneC. where was he/ has been D. where he was/ has gone27.Mike wants to know if_a picnic tomorrow.Yes. But if it_，well visit the museum instead.A. you have; will rain B. you

47、 will have; will rainC. you will have; rains D. will you have; rains28.I dont know if he_tomorrow. If he_，Ill meet him.A. will come; comes B. comes; comes C. will come; will come D. comes; will come29.I really dont kn ow if she_it when she_.A. finds; arrives B. finds ;will arrive C. will find; will

48、arrive D. will find; arrives30.Can you make sure_. the gold ring?A. where Alice has put B. where had Alice putC. where Alice had put D. where has Alice put31.- When are the Shutes leaving for New York? -Pardon? - I asked_.A. when are the Shutes leaving for New YorkB.when the Shutes are leaving for N

49、ew YorkC.when were the Shutes leaving for New YorkD.when the Shutes were leaving for New York32.Could you tell me_? I have something interesting to tell him.A. where is Li Hong B. where Li Hong isC. where was Li Hong D. where Li Hong has been to33.- Could you tell me_?A. how many people have been ou

50、t of hospital B. when is ThanksgivingC. which animal does he like bestD. what time will the dolphin show start34.I want to know_.A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name is35.He asked me_. A. if she will come B. how many books I want to haveC. they would help us do

51、it D. what was wrong with me36.Do you still remember_at the meeting?A. that Jim said B. what Jim said C. did Jim said that D. what did Jim said37.- Excuse me,_to the nearest bookshop, please?- Go straight and take the second turning on the left.A. where the way is B. which the way is C. where is the

52、 way D. which is the way38.-Can I help you? - Yes. I want a ticket to Suqian. Tell me_take to get there.A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it39.-I hear well have a new teacher this term.- Really? Do you know_?A. what subject does he teachB. what subject will

53、 he teachC. what subject he teachesD. what subject is he going to teach40.He asked his teacher_.A. if there was a monster in Loch NessB. when was Albert Einstein bornC. how would the scientists find out the result D. where could he find the library41.Do you know_over there?A. what happens B. what wa

54、s happened C. what is happening D. what did happen42.- Do you know_we will arrive at your hometown? - This afternoon.A. when B. why C. if D. where43.Could you tell me_to Mount Putuo tomorrow?A. how you will go B. how will you go C. how you have gone D. how have you gone44.Could you tell me_?A. which

55、 room he livesB. which room he livedC. which room did he live in D. which room he lives in45.- Do you know_he is? - He says“1.75 meters”, but Im not sure.A. how many B. how oldC. how far D. how tall46.She said she_me five letters in one month.A. has written B. will writeC. had written D. wrote47.Can

56、 you tell me_she is waiting for? A. why B. whose C. whom D. which48.I dont know_he sti ll lives here. A. where B. what C. when D. whether49.- Be careful! Dont break the bottles. Do you hear_I said, David?A. what B. that C. why D. if50.Id like to know_.A. when will he give back the tapeB. whether has

57、 he received higher educationC. that he has been busyD. whether she will join in our English evening51.Could you tell me_?A. when shall we start B. who are you waiting forC. where the bus station is D. why were you late52.- Do you know_? Im going to see him.- Sorry, I dont know.A. where does Tom liv

58、e B. where did Tom live C. where Tom lives D. where Tom lived53.He asked me_.A. who did kick the first goal in the World Cup B. when was the APEC meeting heldC. when China became a member of the WTO D. where will the 2008 Olympics be held54.She wanted to know_her mother liked the present.A. whichB.

59、that C. if D. what55.Could you tell me_?A. who is sheB. wheres the nearest fast restaurantC. if he will come tomorrowD. which way is to the underground station56.Do you know if_back next week? If he_back, please let me know.A. he comes, will come B. will he come, comesC. he will come, comes D. will

60、he come, will come57.- Can you tell me why_? - Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to Tibet B. did you go to TibetC. are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet58.- Where does he come from? - Pardon? - I asked where_.A. did he come from B. he came from C. he comes from D. does