2020年四川省自贡市中考英语解析

1、四川省自贡市初2020届毕业生学业考试英语第一部分 听力略第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 单项选择（共10题每题一分，共10分）(2020四川自贡中考)21. Look, whos _ woman in red? Shes my new English teacher with _eight-year-old daughter.A.the, a; B. a,an; C.the, an21. C考查冠词用法。句意：看，穿红衣服的那个妇女是谁？她是我的新来的英语老师，带着一个8岁的女儿。第一空由in red修饰，表特指，用定冠词the；第二空表示“泛指”，有数量“一”的意思，用

2、不定冠词。因eight的开头为元音音素(ei)，因此用an。答案选C。(2020四川自贡中考)22. A boy is flying a kite over there. Who is he?He is _ brother. A.Lucys and Lilys B.Lucy and Lilys C.Lucys and Lily22. B考查名词所有格的用法。句意：一个男孩正在那边放风筝。他是谁？他是露茜和莉莉的弟弟。表示两个人共同拥有，只在最后一个名词后加“-s”，根据句意判断是两人“共有”，因此选B。(2020四川自贡中考)23. Alice, have you finished learn

3、ing the whole book?Not yet, So far, we _ six units.A.learned B.have learned C.learn23. B考查动词的时态。句意：爱丽丝，你们把整本书学完了吗？还没有。目前我们已经学完6个单元。由So far提示用现在完成时，因此选B。(2020四川自贡中考)24. Must we wear school uniformed everywhere?No,we_.A.neednt B. mustnt C.cant24. C考查情态动词用法。句意：在任何场合，我们一定要穿制服吗？不，不需要。neednt意为“不需要”；mustnt

4、“一定不”；cant“不能，不可能”。根据句意判断选A。(2020四川自贡中考)25. The scarf in your hand is colorful. Is it _?Yes, but Ill give it to my sister as _ birthday present. She likes it very much.A. yours, hers B. your, hers C. yours, her25. C 考查代词的用法。句意：你手里的围巾很鲜艳。是你的吗？是的，但是我会把它作为生日礼物送给我妹妹。她非常喜欢。第一空作句子的宾语，用名词性物主代词；第二空后面有名词birt

5、hday present，判断用形容词性物主代词。因此选C。 (2020四川自贡中考)26. We should form the good habit of saving food now. I agree, so I always _ the food I order.A.eat up B. give up C. turn up26. A考查动词短语的辨析。句意：我们现在应该养成节约食物的好习惯。我同意，因此我总是吃光我订的食物。eat up“吃光”；give up“放弃”；turn up“把（音量）放大”。根据句意判断选A。(2020四川自贡中考)27. The movie The Wa

6、ndering Earth is wonderful. Do you feel like _it tonight?Id love to, but my parents wont let me _out too late.A.watching, to stay B. to watch, staying C. watching; stay27. C考查非谓语动词。句意：电影流浪地球很精彩。你今晚想看吗？我很想去，但我父母不让我在外面呆得太晚。feel like意为“想要；想做”，后面跟动名词作宾语，即feel like doing sth.“想做某事”；let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事

7、”，let后跟省略to的不定式作宾补。因此选C。(2020四川自贡中考)28. Do you know the traffic rules?Sure, one of them is that we cant go across the street _the light is green.A.yours, hers B. your, hers C. yours, her28. 考查连词的用法。句意：你知道这些交通规则吗？当然知道，其中一条是在绿灯前我们不能过马路。not until意为“直到才；在之前”。因此选。(2020四川自贡中考)29. Have you heard of the bas

8、ketball team_ won the NBA championship last year?Of course, its my favorite basketball teamWarriors.A.whose B. which C. who29. B考查定语从句的引导词。句意：你听说过去年赢得NBA总冠军的篮球队吗？当然听说了，这是我最喜欢的篮球队勇士队。定语从句所修饰的词为basketball team，表示“物”，先行词为“物”时，引导词或关系词用which或that。因此选B。(2020四川自贡中考)30. Its a beautiful day today! Can I go o

9、utside? _ You should stay at home and study for the coming examination.A.Why not? B. Youd better not！ C. Thats a good idea!30. B考查情景交际。句意：今天天气真好！我能出去吗？你最后不去。你应该呆在家里为即将到来的考试而学习。由后面的答语“呆在家里”可判断是否定回答。Why not?“何不?”；Youd better not!“你最好不做!”；Thats a good idea!“好注意”。根据句意判断选B。 (2020四川自贡中考)第二节 完形填空 (2020四川自贡

10、中考)ADo you know the poem Song of the Great Wind? Its _31_ is Liu Bang, who was the first emperor of the Han Dynasty (206BC- 220AD). Born into a _32_ farmers family, Liu didnt go to school for long, but he still wanted to do something _33_. In his thirties, he became a village official. In his fortie

11、s, he became the leader of an army. In his fifties, he became the emperor. During all these years, he _34_ many difficulties and won many wars. His life was exciting and successful, just as his poem Song of the Great Wind shows us. Liu wrote this poem when he went back to his hometown _35_ an empero

12、r. During a meeting, Liu remembered the old days and felt sad. He read this poem aloud for all to hear. 31.A. reader B. special C. writer32.A. big B. poor C. rich33. A. great B. good C. interesting34. A. had B. met C. overcame35.A. like B. as C. for体裁：记叙文话题：23历史与社会（History and society）(81) 著名人物 (Fam

13、ous people)词数：135【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了汉朝皇帝刘邦的经历及大风歌的来历。刘邦出身贫农，也没在学校里学习多长时间，但他志向远大，最终成为皇帝。【答案】31 35 CBACB 31. A考查词义辨析。reader“读者”；special“特别的”；writer“作者”。由后面的句子“just as his poem Song of the Great Wind shows us.”可知大风歌的作者是刘邦。从而判断选C。32. B 考查形容词辨析。由后面的句子“Liu didnt go to school for long”可判断句意“刘邦出生于一个贫穷的农民家里”

14、。因此选B。33. A考查形容词辨析。great“伟大的”；good“好的”；interesting“有趣的”。由后面的“In his thirties, . In his forties, . In his fifties,”可推知句意“他仍然想做一些伟大的事情”。根据句意判断选A。34. C考查动词的词义辨析。由后面的宾语“many difficulties and won many wars”可推知句意“他克服种种困难，打赢了许多仗”。ovecome意为“克服；战胜”，因此选C。35. B 考查介词的辨析。由后面的宾语“an emperor”可推知句意“当他做了皇帝，回到家乡时，他写了这

15、首诗”。as意为“作为”，因此选B。 (2020四川自贡中考)BMothers Day is always a fun time at my house every year. This year is no exception. My brother and I want our mom to feel _36_ by giving her a day off from family chores. In the moming, I woke up before everyone else to hang up a poster that _37_ "Happy Mothers D

16、ay!". My dad also got up _38_ and helped set up a rose bouquet in a vase. When my mom woke up, she read cards we laid out next to her bed with a big smile. While she was watching the morning news with my dad, it was time to _39_ my cooking skills. I made some delicious food with my brothers hel

17、p. My mom and I love board games, so after a short _40_ around the neighborhood, we played all of her favorites. In my family, playing a fun boardgame turns into a big _41_ and can become very heated. One of us always becomes a loser after being beaten in the game. The afternoon games made all of us

18、 tired. A delicious takeout dinner from my moms favorite restaurant _42_ us. The festivities _43_ with ice cream and more quality family time, while watching one of my moms favorite movies from her teenage years.It was such a _44_ day, and it was great to be able to show my mom how much appreciate h

19、er and thank her for _45_ she does for our family. Mothers Day should be everyday. 36. A. free B. special C. normal37. A.said B. wrote C. recorded38. A.late B. slowly C. early39. A.show B. practice C. improve40. A.talk B. walk C. rest41. A.test B. disscussion C. competition42. A.relaxed B. excited C

20、. surprised43. A.started B. ended C. continued44. A.happy B. busy C. tiring45. A.whom B. that C. what体裁：记叙文话题：10节假日活动（Festivals, holidays and celebrations）(31) 庆祝活动 (Celebrations)词数：246 【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了母亲节这天，一家人庆祝母亲节的活动。母亲节这天，我和弟弟决定让母亲休息一天。【答案】36 40 AACAB 41 45 CACAC 36. A考查形容词辨析。由后面的“by giving

21、 her a day off from family chores.”可推知句意“我和弟弟想让妈妈从家庭琐事中放一天假，让她感到自由。”feel free“自由；随意”，根据句意判断选A。37. A考查动词的辨析。由后面的宾语“Happy Mothers Day!”可判断句意“我比其他人都早起床，挂了一张写着“母亲节快乐”的海报”。write的主语一般是“人”，而这里的“主语”是a poster，故排除B，选A。38. C考查副词的辨析。由前面的also可判断句意“爸爸也起床很早”。故选C。39. A考查动词的辨析。由下一句“I made some delicious food with my

22、 brothers help.”可推知句意“这是展示我的厨艺的机会”。show“展示”，因此选A。40. B考查名词的辨析。由后面的“around the neighborhood”可推知句意“所以在小区里走了一小段路之后，我们玩了她最喜欢的棋类游戏”。walk“散步”，因此选B。41. C考查名词的辨析。test“测验；检测”； disscussion“讨论”； competition“比赛”。由下句的“One of us always becomes a loser”可推知这里是“比赛”，因此选C。42. A考查形容词辨析。由前一句“The afternoon games made all

23、 of us tired.”可推知句意“我妈妈最喜欢的餐馆的美味外卖晚餐让我们放松”。relaxed“使放松”，因此选A。43. C考查动词辨析。由后面的“while watching one of my moms favorite movies from her teenage years”可推知句意“庆祝活动继续进行”。 continue“继续”，因此选C。44. A考查形容词辨析。happy意为“快乐的”；busy“繁忙的”；tiring“疲劳的”。由后面的“and it was great to”可推知句意“这真是个快乐的日子”。根据句意判断选A。45. C考查宾语从句。由后面的“sh

24、e does for our family”可推知句意“向我妈妈表达我们对她的感激之情，感谢她为我们的家庭所做的一切”。所填词作does的宾语，因此选C。第三部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出正确答案。A(2020四川自贡中考)Written by Gary Paulsen, USIf you are interested in nature and animas, this book is for you! It tells the true stories of animals the wri

25、ter loved and that changed his life for the better. Youll be suprised to find out that one animal even saved his life.This Side of Wild (2015) Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Old School (2015) Written by Jeff Kinney, USGreg Hefley, a middle school student, is facing new problems. His town decides that everyon

26、e should stop using all electronics! This book shows that while there are always going to be a few bumps(崎岖的) in the road, you can still laugh about them.A Tale of Highly Unusual Magic (2015)Written by Lisa Papademetriou, USKai and Leila live in different countries. One day, they both find copies of

27、 a book called The Exquisite Corpse. The book is blank, but when they write in it, it starts to write a whole story on its own. This is a great book and you should be prepared for a major plot twist.46. If you love nature and animals, which book will you probably choose?A This Side of Wild.B. Diary

28、of a Wimpy Kid: Old School.C. A Tale of Highly Unusual Magic.47. What is Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Old School mainly about?A. How to stop using electrics.B. How to pass bumps in roads.C. How to deal with difficulties.48. What do we know about the three books?A. They had the same background.B. They came

29、out in the same year.C. They were written by the same author.体裁：说明文话题：书籍词数：170【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三本儿童读物，包括书籍的作者、名称以及主要内容。【答案】46-48 A C B【解析】46. A 细节理解题。根据第一本书“ If you are interested in nature and animas,”可知答案。故选A。47. C 主旨大意题。根据第二本书“ Greg Hefley, a middle school student, is facing new problems.”和“Th

30、is book shows that while there are always going to be a few bumps in the road, you can still laugh about them.”可知，这本书教会我们面对困难，仍然可以笑着面对他们。故选C。48. B 细节理解题。根据介绍的每本书的作者、出版时间和主要内容可知，这三本书籍的出版时间都是2015年，可知他们的出版时间相同。故选B。B(2020四川自贡中考)Can a one-armed person still play basketball？ You might not think so when yo

31、u The single-armed 13-year-old from Guangdong has recently become an internet sensation（引起轰动的人）. Featuring his dribbling（运球）skills and powerful underarm shot, his basketball videos have been viewed by more than 50 million people. Zhang even drew the attention. “You are an inspiration, you don 't

32、 take 'no' for an answer, you find the way to go through difficult times and get out there on the basketball court（球场） "Curry said in a video posted on Sina Weibo. However, it wasnt easy for Zhang to step onto the court. At the age of five, Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at an

33、oil mill. Although it was difficult at first, Zhang gradually got used to eating and getting dressed on his own. He also keeps up with his studies in school and helps his family with chores. In the summer of 2018, Zhang first discovered his love for the sport when he attended a basketball course in

34、his school. Soon, he was rarely seen without a ball in his hand, even dribble at home in the living room. He also practiced basketball in PE class. When the class was learning how to skip rope, which takes two hands, he asked his teacher to permit him to do basketball instead.Hes gotten a lot of att

35、ention since then. Zhang said, “With the encouragement of all these people, I feel like I have to try harder to live up to peoples expectations. I will do better and become better."49. When did Zhang Jiacheng become disabled? .A. Eight years ago. B. In his teens. C. In summer, 201850. What is t

36、he right order according to the story?a. He learned to dress himself with one arm.b. He attended a basketball course in his school.c. He drew much attention at home and abroad.d, He lost his right arm in an accident at an oil mill.e. He practiced basketball skills anytime and anywhere.A. b-d-a-e-c B

37、. c-d-a-b-e C. d-a-b-e-c51 What can we infer from Steven Currys words about Zhang Jiacheng?A. Curry felt sorry for Zhangs sad life experiences.B. Curry thought highly of Zhangs fighting against bad luck.C. Curry admired Zhangs dribbling skills and powerful shots.52. What is the authors purpose in wr

38、iting the text?A. To introduce Zhangs school life,B. To describe Zhangs growing process:C. To tell Zhangs efforts to follow his dream.体裁：记叙文话题：人物介绍词数：260【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一名13岁的独臂少年张家诚能够娴熟的背后运球和胯下运球，深深的吸引了人们的关注，人们对他的关注同时也成为了他以后继续打篮球的动力。【答案】49-52A C B C 【解析】49. A数字计算题。根据第二段“The single-armed 13-year

39、-old ”和第五段“At the age of five, Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at an oil mill. ”可计算出，张家诚是在八年前遇事残疾。故选A。50. C 篇章内容理解题。文章介绍了一名13岁独立少年张家诚的故事，介绍了他如何失去一只胳膊，然后自己学会了用一只胳膊吃法和穿衣服，在2018年喜欢上篮球并刻苦练习，最后以娴熟的运球技术在网络上赢得了国内外的关注。故选C。51. B 推理判断题。句意：你是一个令人感到鼓舞的人，你的人生答案中没有“不”，你千方百计克服困难，最终成功地实现了篮球梦想。可知Steven Curry

40、是高度赞扬张家诚不畏困难，克服命运的精神。故选B。52. C 主旨大意题。本篇文章作者主要介绍了张家诚的事迹，表达了张家诚不畏困难，努力实现自己的梦想。故选C。C(2020四川自贡中考)Kermit the Frog, a popular puppet character from US -kids show Sesame Street, is probably most well-known for saying, "Its not easy being green." Well, our famous frog friend wont have to worry muc

41、h longer! It seems that the color green is coming back in style in 2020.Based on fashion collections made for spring/summer 2020, it is clear that major brands have been inspired by natures beauty. The new designs have a variety of leaf prints and floral fashion.This new trend in seeing the color gr

42、een as fashionable shouldnt come as a surprise, though. The popularity of the color has actually been growing for a while now. In 2017, Pantonenamed Greenery its color of the year as a symbol of new beginnings.Green is a strong fashion trend for 2020 and it seems like it is here to stay, According t

43、o the famous Dutch trend forecastet, Li Èdelkoort. green, will be a major color of the 10 years. She believes the new” Green Wave"is connected with a hunger for nature. "The need for green is so powerful that it will turn around fashion and design without any doubtit is impossible to

44、ignore,"Edelkoort writes on her company website describing the new trend.There is much more to green than it being just a color. Edelkoort continues, “But maybe the most important thing about green is its capacity to bring joy," Maybe its easier to be green than Kermit originally thought.5

45、3. What can we learn about Kermit the Frog?A. He thinks it difficult to be green!B. He is a popular kid actor in America.C. He predicts green will be popular in 2020.54. What does the underlined word inspired in paragraph 2 mean?A 启发 B鼓舞 C.带来55. What does Li Edelkoort think of green?A. Green will be

46、come popular in 10 years.B. Green will make no difference to peoples life.C. Green will be an important part of peoples life,56. Where is the text probably from?A. A guidebook. B. A magazine. C. A novel.体裁：议论文话题：文化潮流绿色词数：241【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了绿色在未来十年将会成为潮流。【答案】5356 C A C B 【解析】56. A 细节理解题。根据第一段“ &q

47、uot;Its not easy being green." ”可知A正确；从第一段第一句可知，Kermit the Frog可知是一名著名的木偶角色，并没提到是小孩;根据第一段最后一句可知不是Kermit the Frog的推测，是作者表达的当代的形式，故选A。57. A 词义猜测题。句意：根据2020年春夏时装系列设计，很明显，主要品牌受到自然美的_。故选A。58. C 细节理解题。根据第四段“The need for green is so powerful that it will turn around fashion and design without any doub

48、tit is impossible to ignore”可知，绿色将毫无疑问地扭转潮流和设计，不容忽视，所以绿色将成为人们生活中重要的一部分。故选C。59. B 推理判断题。文章通过介绍绿色在时装系列已经占主流，绿色将会在人们生活中成为潮流，它代表的不仅仅是颜色，而是你能够给人们带来快了的能力。所以这篇文章应该是出现在杂志里，而不是指导书或小说里。故选B。D(2020四川自贡中考) When it comes to long-distance space travel, the biggest problem is that spaceships can only get as far as

49、the fuel onboard allows. In 1964, a British writer Clarke came up with the idea of "solar sailing "in his science fiction. He wrote of large, mirror-like sails that collect power from the sun and free spaceships from the limitation of fuel. This sci-fi idea was first successfully brought t

50、o reality (现实)in 2010 by Japan's IKAROS satellite. Ever since then, the technology has improved mission by mission, with the latest being NASA's Advanced Composite Solar Sail 3（ACS3）.NASA has recently announced that it's going to team up with Lithuania's satellite-building company Na

51、noAvionics to test its new sail in low-Earth orbit. To many, a solar sail（太阳帆） may look like a giant solar panel（太阳能电池板）, but it actual works very differently. While solar panels take in energy from the sun and change it into power solar sails use photons（光子） given off by the sun to create direct po

52、wer. Besides, solar panels are big and heavy to carry, while solar sails are just the opposite. According to Abbott, the CEO of NanoAvionics, the upcoming low-Earth orbit trial with NASA, if successful, will be followed with deep-space missions that involve larger solar sails. These are ideal for lo

53、w-cost and long-distance space travel because fuel will no longer be a problem.“It started as a sci-fi dream, "Popular Mechanics reporter Jennifer Leman wrote. "Now it could be the future of space flight.”57. What can we say about solar sailing according to the first two paragraphs?A It wa

54、s widely used in space travel.B. It was tried by IKAROS satellite.C. It was from the creative idea by Clarke.58. Which of the following words best describe solar sails compared with solar panels?A. Big and heavy. B. Small and light. C. Powerful and large.59.What does the underlined word These in par

55、agraph 4 refer to?À Larger solar sails. B. Deep-space missions. C. Long-distance space flights.60.What is the best title for the text?A. Solar/Sail: the Latest TechnologyB. Solar Sail: from Dream to RealityC. Solar Sail: a New Kind of Spaceship体裁：说明文话题：科学技术词数：248【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了利用太阳帆在太空中航行从

56、梦想到变成现实的发展历程，太阳帆在太空航行中未来可期。【答案】57-60 CBAB【解析】57. C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句In 1964, a British writer Clarke came up with the idea of “solar sailing" in his science fiction.可知，在1964年，英国作家克拉克在他的科幻小说中提出了“利用太阳帆航行”的想法。 故选C。58. B 细节理解题。根据Besides, solar panels are big and heavy to carry, while solar sails are just the opposite.可知，太阳能电池板携带起来又大又重，而太阳帆正好相反。 故选B。59. A 词义猜测题。根据下文because fuel will no longer be a problem可知，因为燃料将不再是一个问题，所以“较大的太阳帆” 对于低成本和长距离的太空旅行是理想的。故选A。60. B 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕“