鲁教版八年级英语上册Unit5 What’s the highest mountain in the world _ 预习学案（无答案）

1、Unit5 Whats the highest mountain in the world ? Period1 Section A 1a-2d班级 姓名 书写等级 【知识与技能目标】1.根据拼读规则读写本节课的14个单词和2个短语。eg square, meter, deep；feel free2.能听懂描述关于世界上地理和自然的听力材料，并完成相关练习。3.学会用as far as I know ; 比较等级谈论世界上地理和自然的特征。【学习重点】能够能听懂描述关于世界上地理和自然的的听力材料并能够正确使用as far as I know ; 比较等级谈论世界上地理和自然的特征。【学习难点】

2、1.能够正确地使用as far as I know和比较等级来进行描述。2.能够区分并正确使用形容词和副词的比较等级的适用情景。一、 预习案【预习指导】 仔细阅读课文P33-34内容，阅读过程中翻译并圈出相关的短语以及知识点，理解2d 大意，并用红笔圈出难以理解的地方，用15分钟完成预习任务。Task1.预习课本P33-34 单词和P33 1a、1b，根据汉语意思进行默写：单词：平方；正方形_米；公尺_深的_沙漠_人口_ 亚洲_旅行；旅游_ 旅行者_ 墙_ 令人惊奇的_ 古代的_ 保护_宽的_ 人造的_短语：(可以)随便(做某事)_平方米_在世界上_在面积上_咸水湖_ 最高的山_Task2.预

3、习课本P33 1c及P34 2a&2c，完成下列句子：1. 世界上最高的山是什么？What is _ _ _ _ _ _ ?2. 长江大约6300公里长。 is about 6300 kilometers long . 3. 黄河大约5464公里长。The Yellow River is about 5464 . 4. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。 China has _ _ _ in the world . 5. 中国比美国历史悠久的多。 China has a _ _ _ than the US. 6. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。 China is _ _ the _ _ in

4、 the world . Task3.预习课本P34 2d, 完成下列任务：(一)找出下列短语：随便(做某事)_关于今天的长城旅行_明朝_古代皇帝_主要原因_ 就我所知_ 其他的人造物体_ 国家的一部分_ 明长城_(二)翻译下列句子：1. Feel free_ _(ask) me anything on todays Great Wall. 2.城墙有多长？ _ _ is the wall ?3.主要原因是去保护国家的一部分。 The main reason is _ _ their parts of the country . 4这一点你可以看见，它相当高和宽。_ you can see ,

5、 its quite long and wide . 5就我所知，没有其他的人造物体和这一样大。 _ _ _ _ _, there are no other _ objects _ big _ this . 【预习检测】按要求完成句子1.They _ _ (随便)to ask the teachers question . 2.  _ _ _ _ _(就我所知), we will go to the movies this weekend. 3.China is _ _ the oldest _ (最古老的国家之一)4.Whats the longest river _ _

6、 _ (在世界上)。 5.China is 96,000,000 _ _ (平方公里) _ _(在面积上)二、 探究案探究一：描述事物长度、宽度、高度、深度和面积的表示方法在英语中用来描述事物的长度、宽度、高度、深度和面积的表示方法，我们经常采用下面的方式：事物+be+基数词+单位词+形容词(long/ wide/ high/ deep)或使用介词短语in length/width/height/depth/size.例如：The river is 1000 kilometers long . 这条河流1000公里长。 The bridge is 20 meters wide . 这座桥20米

7、宽。 That box is 1.5 meters high . 那个箱子1.5米高。 The well is 20 meters deep . 这口井20米深。 The house is 145 square meters in size . 这座房子145平米。对应练习1：( )1、The mountain is 2,400 meters _ . A. height B. high C. tall ( )2、The West Lake is about 6.38 square kilometers _ . A. in size B. in length C. in width ( )3、H

8、ong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(港珠澳大桥) is 55 kilometers _ .A. deep B. wide C. long 探究二：形容词比较等级的用法 1、有比较的范围时，使用最高级。如：Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world . 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山脉。 2、在表示“最-之一”时，我们使用结构：one of + 最高级+ 名词（复数）。如：China is one of the oldest countries in the world . 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。 3、两者比较使用比较

9、级，a lot, a little, much等可以修饰比较级。如：He is much taller than me . 他比我高多了。 4、同级比较可以使用as - as 结构，中间接原级。如：He is as strong as his friend . 他和他的朋友一样强壮。对应练习2：( )1、-Do you know that China is one of _ countries in the world?-Yes, I do. Its _ older than America.A. the oldest; very B. old; veryC. the oldest; much

10、 D. oldest; much( )2、Peter is_ boy in our class and he often helps us carry heavy things.A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest( )3、-The living conditions in the countryside have improved greatly in recent years. -The farmers are living a much life than before. A. happy B. happier C. ha

11、ppily D. happiest( )4、-Did you watch 2017 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Liangshan? -Certainly. Its theme was “fire”, at night the sky over Xichang was as _ as that in the day with the light of fire. A. brightB. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly探究三：在英语中， “可以随便做某事”我们可以使用句型：feel free to do s

12、th . 如：Feel free to ask any question about robots. 可以随便问有关机器人的任何问题。对应练习3：( )1、-I made a lot of food, so feel free _ whatever you like . - OK, thanks a lot . A. eating B. eat C. to eat ( )2、Dont be nervous, feel _ to read any books here . A. freely B. free C. relaxing探究四：“就我所知”使用固定结构： as far as I kno

13、w表明一种观点。如：As far as I know he'll be away for three months. 据我所知，他将外出三个月。对应练习4：( )1、_I know, you are a policeman . A. As long as B. As soon as C. As far as ( )2、As far as I _，she agrees with you . A. know B. see C. go 三、训练案根据要求完成句子。1、Mount Tai is 1532.7 meters _ (height) . 2、Ningyang County is ab

14、out 1125 _ _ (平方千米) _ _ (在面积上)。 3、Bullet trains(动车) run much _(fast) than normal trains . 4、Huangguoshu Waterfall is _(large) waterfall in China . 5、The Yangtze River is _ _ (之一)the longest _(river) in the world . 6、Feel free _ (pick) any fruit in the orchard in the countryside. 7、The main reason is

15、 _ (protect) our eyes from the strong light from the sun . 8、_ _ _ _ (就我所知)，he is an Internet celebrity (网红). 9、_ you can see, our country develops very fast today . 10、He is as _ (heavy) as his brother . 四、达标案（10分）班级 姓名 书写等级 质量等级 （1） 单选（每题1分，共3分）( )1. -I think English is as _ as math. -I agree with

16、 you. A. more interesting B. most interesting C. the most interesting D. interesting ( )2. Mo Yan is one of _ writers in the world.A. famous B. more famousC. most famous D. the most famous( )3. The box was _ than I had expectedI was out of breath when I got home. Amore heavier Bmuch heavier Clittle

17、heavier Dvery heavier（二）根据句意或首字母完成句子(每题1分，共3分)1.Do you know the _(人口) of our country this year ? 2.There are many _(tour) in China .3.The roads are very w_ in my hometown .（三）根据汉语完成单词(每空0.5分，共4分）1. 泰安是中国最漂亮的城市之一。  The city of Taian is _ _ the most beautiful _ in China . 

18、;2. 在图使馆请随便阅读任何书籍。 Please _ _ to read any books in the library . 3. 就我所知，新冠病毒在美国非常严重。  _ _ _ I know, COVID-19 is very serious in the US. Unit5 Whats the highest mountain in the world ? Period2 Section A 3a-3c班级 姓名 书写等级 【知识与技能目标】1. 能根据拼读规则读写本课的11个单词、3个短语，eg: achieve

19、ment、thick等；take in、in the face of、even though(=even if ) . 2. 理解关于介绍珠穆朗玛峰的3a短文并完成阅读任务。3. 能够学会归纳文章的每段大意。【学习重点】能够理解关于介绍珠穆朗玛峰的3a短文，完成阅读任务并能够学会归纳文章的每段大意。【学习难点】能够理解关于介绍珠穆朗玛峰的3a短文并能够进一步学会阅读有关地理的文章，学会归纳文章的每段大意。三、 预习案【预习指导】识记课本35页单词，尝试记住然后认真阅读课本35页3a短文，理解短文大意，标画出新单词，然后完成下面的预习任务。Task1. 预习并记住课本35页单词，默写出下列单词成

20、就_西南的_厚的_包括_极冷的_条件_成功_挑战_达到；完成_ 力量_ 自然界_Task 2.阅读并理解课本第51页3a短文，完成下列任务。 (一)翻译下列短语：最危险的山脉 爬山_延绵中国西南部_ 极冷的天气状况_ 吸入空气_到达山顶的第一批人_面对困难_ 放弃_ 尽力去做_实现梦想_ 自然界的力量_（二）根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1.世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山。_ _ the worlds _ _ sports is _ _ .2. 喜马拉雅山爬起来很危险。 Qomolangma is very dangerous _ _.3. 当你接近山顶时很难吸气。It is very hard _

21、 _ _ air _ you _ near the top . 4. 到达山顶的第一批人是他们。The first people _ _ the top were them . 5.人们想在困难面前挑战自己。 People want to _ themselves _ _ _ _ difficulties. 6.即使很危险人们尽力去爬这座山。 People try to climb this mountain _ _ it is dangerous . 【预习检测】：根据首字母或汉意填空1.Which is the most _ (danger) mountain in the world ?

22、2.This mountain is running _ the southwestern part of China . 3.Do you know the first woman _(succeed) in this field ? 4.He a_ his dream at last . .四、 探究案探究一：include意为“包括”，现在分词是including, 有主动之意，过去分词为included , 有被动含义。如：All the students went to the movies, including Tony. 所有的学生去看电影了，包括托尼。All the stude

23、nts went to the movies, Tony included. 所有的学生去看电影了，托尼被包括在内。对应练习1： 根据要求完成句子 All kinds of animals are in danger, including monkeys . (同义句) All kinds of animals are in danger, monkeys _ .探究二：动词不定式的部分用法：不定式在句子中可以作状语、作主语、作定语。如：This mountain is very dangerous to climb . 不定式作状语It is very hard to take in air

24、 as you get near the top . 不定式作真正主语，it是形式主语The first woman to reach the top were them . 不定式作定语对应练习2：根据要求完成句子1、The caked made by his mother is good _ (eat) . 2、Its very important for teenagers _ (master) English as a tool . 3、He is always the first student _(come) to school and the last_(leave). 探究三：

25、长难句解析 One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 本句是一个由that引导的表语从句，主语是 “one of +名词复数”结构，want to do sth “想做某事”，challenge oneself “挑战自己”，in the face of 介词短语“面对-”。对应练习3：请分析下列句子结构 The only problem is that there is nothing much to do but read books in

26、 the evening when they are on vacation in the countryside . _探究四：实现梦想的两种说法：sb achieve ones dream . 或者说：sbs dream comes true . 如： They achieved their dreams at last . = Their dreams came true at last . 对应练习4：根据要求完成句子 He tried to make his dream come true . (同义句) He tried to _ his dream . 探究五：even thou

27、gh = even if “即使”，引导让步状语从句。如：I will have a try, even though I fail . 即使失败我也要试一试。对应练习5： ( )1、I love you _ you have nothing . A. even though B. as long as C. as soon as ( )2、Even _ it rains tomorrow, we won't change our plan.A. as B. if C. when 五、 训练案请根据汉语完成句。1、I read many books, _(include) Journe

28、y to the West. 2、As we know, the Eighteen Bends of Mount Tai (泰山十八盘) are difficult _(climb). 3、As far as I know , Mo Yan is the first Chinese writer _ (win) the Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖)。4、The main reason for your failure is _ you are lazy . 5、_ _ (即使) I have to walk all the way， I'll get there.6、What w

29、ill you do _ _ _ _ (面对) _ (difficult) ？7、He will never give up_(achieve) his great dream . 8、They kept fighting in the _ (freeze) condition .9、Thick clouds cover the top of the mountain and snow f_ hard . 10、Feathers are light w_ stones are heavy .四、达标案（10分）班级 姓名 书写等级 质量等级 （一）单选（每题1分，共3分）( )1.-Who i

30、s the first person _ crabs(螃蟹)? - I have no idea. A. eats B. eating C. to eat ( )2. Cherries are delicious but the trees are difficult _ . A. to grow B. growing C. grows ( )3. Mount Hua(华山) is very dangerous _because there is only one way . A. climbing B. to climb C. climbs （二）用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共3分）1

31、.He would like to challenge _(he) . 2.The kids were so brave in the face of _(difficult) . 3.All the Chinese people tried _(achieve) our Chinese Dream . （三）根据汉语完成句子。（每空0.5分，共4分）1.每天早晨在公园里呼吸新鲜空气，散散步，太放松了。Its so relaxing to _ _ fresh air and have a walk in the park every morning . 2.所有的人都成功了，包括那个小男孩。A

32、ll the people succeeded , _ that boy. 3.即使冒着失去生命的危险，他想尝试一下。He wants to have a try, _ _ he will risk losing his life. 4.那座山延绵中国的西北边境。 That mountain _ _ the _ _ of China . Unit5 Whats the highest mountain in the world ?Period3 Section A Grammar Focus-4c班级 姓名 书写等级 【知识与技能目标】1. 能熟练掌握并会运用本节课的单词和短语，如ocean,

33、 the Pacific Ocean 等2. 能谈论一些地理事物的一些地理特征。【学习重点】能使用比较等级对两种地理事物进行对比描述。【学习难点】正确使用比较等级对两种地理事物进行对比描述。预习案【预习指导】识记课本36页单词，尝试记住，然后认真阅读课本,36页语法页，理解并会使用比较等级，然后完成下面的预习任务。Task1. 预习并记住课本36页单词，默写出下列单词太平洋_海洋_最高的山脉_最深的咸水湖_最古老的国家之一_ 最高的大楼_Task 2.阅读并理解课本第36页语法部分，完成下列任务。 (一)翻译下列短语：在世界上 多高-？_-？咸水湖_ 古老得多_ （二）根据汉语意思完成下列句子

34、。1.世界上最高的山脉是什么？Whats _ _ _ in the world ?2. 它比其他任何山都要高。 Its higher than _ _ _ . 3. 在所有的汗水胡中里海是最深的。The Caspian Sea is the _ _ all the _ _ . 4. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。China is one of the _ _ in the world . 5.长江几乎和亚马孙河一样长。 The Yangtze River is almost _ _ _ the Amazon River . 【预习检测】：根据首字母或汉意填空1. The Pacific O _

35、is the largest of the four oceans .2. The Yellow River is one of _(long) rivers in China . 3. The Caspian Sea is _(deep) of all the salt lakes . 4. China is much _(old) than America . 5. This lake is one of _(popular) places for boating races in the world . 探究案探究一：比较等级的使用方法用法1. 同级比较使用“as - as”结构; ve

36、ry , so , quite, rather，too等后使用原级。用法2. 两者相比使用比较级；a little , a bit , a lot , much ，even等修饰比较级；比较级可以连用，表示“越来越-”的含义。 用法3. 三者或以上事物相比较使用最高级；有比较的范围使用最高级。对应练习（一）： ( )1、The hotel is very old. Its one of _ buildings in the city. A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest( )2、The harder we study, the result we w

37、ill get.A. good B. better C. best( )3、-How are you today, Tom? -Im even _. I dont think this medicine is good for me. A. worse B. badly C. better D. well( )4、Everyone knows the Yellow River isn't so _ as the Yangtze River. A. longB. longer C. longest( )5、-The living conditions in the countryside

38、 have improved greatly in recent years. - The farmers are living a much life than before. A. happy B. happier C. happilyD. happiest训练案选择最佳答案( )1、Peter is_ boy in our class and he often helps us carry heavy things.A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest( )2、He watched Journey to the West

39、last night. He thought it was one of _ TV programs. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting( )3、-Which is _ clothes store in the town?-Dream Clothes. It's _ than Blue Moon.A. the best; better B. the worst; the worse C. best; better D. worst; better( )4、-Hom

40、e is _ place wherever you go.-East or west, home is the best.A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest( )5、- Is it _ cheaper and _ enjoyable to travel by train than by plane?-Yes, I think so.A. very, very more B. even, a littleC. more, much more D. much, far more六、 达标案（10分）班级 姓名 书写等级 质量等级 一、用所给词的适当形式

41、填空(每空1分，共3分）1. There are four o_ and seven continents in the world . 2. Fusheng park is _(beautiful) park in Ningyang . 3. Caishan Hill which lies in Ningyang County is 384 meters h_ . 二、单项选择题（每题1分，共7分）( )1. -Why dont you buy the sweater?-Its too _，and I dont have enough money to buy it.A. nice B. e

42、xpensive C. popular D. cheap( )2. One of_ places for mountain climbing is the Himalayas.A. popular B. more popular C.the most popular( )3. Mr. Smith said his son was as_ as his daughter.A. hard-workingB. more hard-working C. the most hard-working( )4. If more people give up driving cars, the air wil

43、l get much _ in a few days. A. clean B. cleaner C. the cleanest( )5. Macron is president in French history.A. the youngest B. younger C. young( )6. Thomas is the player in the basketball team but he is the best.A. shorter B. short C. shortest( )7. Daniel is _ his twin brother. They are both 1.75 met

44、ers tall.A. taller than B. shorter than C. as tall as D. so tall asUnit5 Whats the highest mountain in the world ?Period 4 Section B 1a-1d班级 姓名 书写等级 【知识与技能目标】1.会读写本课时出现的4个单词和2个短语。eg：cm, weigh, adult, at birth, up to. 2.能听懂谈论动物具体事实信息的听力材料，完成听力任务。3.能够运用数词和比较等级谈论动物具体事实信息。【学习重点】能听懂谈论游览过某地的听力材料，并能够运用数词和比较等级谈论动物具体事实信息。【学习难点】能够运用数词和比较等级谈论动物具体事实信息。一、预习案【预习指导】仔细通读课文P37内容，在浏览过程中，尝试翻译并圈画出相关短语及知识点，10分钟的时间完成预习任务。Task 1：阅读课本37页内容，找出与之匹配的英语短语。两脚站立_ 许多倍_出生时_ 一只小熊