牛津英语(广州版)八年级下册第二单元语法——动名词

1、牛津英语(广州版)八年级下册第二单元语法动名词学习目标】1.掌握动名词的基本概念和构成方式。2.掌握动名词作主语和宾语的用法。3.能够在具体语境中正确运用动名词。【学习过程】一、动名词的构成动名词是由“动词+-ing”构成，与现在分词的构成是一致。兼有动词和名词的 性质。【写一写】原形动名词 原形动名词 原形 动名词doworkliebewriteplanbeginsitlistendancedieholdsingmovestay【结一结1】动词变成动名词的规律：1.通常情况下，直接在改动词后加 _ ；2.以e结尾的，去_ 加_ ;3.以重读闭音节结尾，双写最后一个 _ 音字母，再加-ing；

2、4.特殊：如die- _; lie - _。二、动名词作主语例子：(1)读书是一门艺术。Reading is an art.(2)爬山让我们觉得很累。Climbing mountains makes us feel tired.(3)打游戏和打篮球是我的兴趣爱好。Playing games and playing basketball are myhobbies.【结一结2】一个动名词作主语时，谓语动词要用 _ (单/复)数；两个或以上的不同的动名词作主语时，谓语动词要用 _(单/复)数。【练一练1】请用括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。1.Walking up the stairs _(make

3、) me tired.2.Eating too many sweets _ (be) good for you.3._ (collect) stamps _(be) my favorite hobby.4._(nod) usually _(mean) agreeme(nt同意).5.Dancing and _ (sing) _ (make) me happy.、动名词作宾语1.英语中有一些动词(短语)后面常接动名词作宾语。 后加动名词的动词有：enjoy / like /love imagine practisefinish+ V-ingmindkeep例子： 莉莉喜欢唱歌。Lily enjo

4、ys singing.我会在两天内完成这项工作。I will finishdoing this work in two days.2.动名词作介词的宾语，即 介词+ V-ing常用介词有：in / on / at / for / of / by / about / after / from / with / without例子： 我擅长绘画。I am goodat drawing.锯子是用来锯木头的工具。A saw is a tool for cutting wood.【附加】有些动词后面既可以接动词不定式，也可以接动名词。1.try to do sth.尽力做某事 ；try doing st

5、h.尝试做某事2.stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事 ；stop doing sth.停止做某事3.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 ；forget doing sth.忘记做过某事4.remember to do sth.记得要去做某事 ；remember doing sth.记得做过某事【练一练2】根据意思，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Can you imagine _ (stay ) in a beautiful village?2.The young man doesnt mind _ (work ) twelve hours every day.3

6、.How can you keep the machine _ (run ) when you are away?4.The old woman said she had trouble in _ ( wash ) clothes.5.If you succeeded in _ (find ) a job, we will hold a party.【练一练3】单项选择1. He is good at _ .A. cookB. cooking C. to cook D. cooked2. You must do something to stop your dog from _ here an

7、d there.A. runB. to runC. runningD. to running3. Reading stories and magazines _ Lindas favorite hobby.A. areB. isC. was D. were4. Would you mind _ quiet for a while? Im writing a report.A. to keepB. to keepingC. keepD. keeping5._ to others is what my mother often says to me.A. Smile B. Smiling C. T

8、o smile D. To smiling6. He wants _ basket every weekend.A. play B. playingC. playsD. to play7. Please stop _ , boys. I have something important _ you.A. to talk ; telling B. to talk ; to tell C. talking ; telling D. talking ; to tell8. Its no use _ so much money on the house.A. spend B. spent C. spending D. to spending【练一练4】根据中文，补全下列句子。1.游泳是大卫最喜欢的运动。is Davids favorite sports.2.你写完报告了吗？Have you finishedthe report?3.他生气地离开了房间，没有说一句话。He left the room angrily _ _ a word.4.李林的到来让我们很吃惊。Li Lins _ m