《大学英语(三)》第1次作业问题详解

1、word首页-我的作业列表-大学英语三第1次作业答案你的得分：90.0完成日期：2011年12月05日14点55分说明：每道小题括号里的答案是您最高分那次所选的答案，标准答案将在本次作业完毕（即2012年03月15日）后显示在题目旁边。一、单项选择题。本大题共30个小题，每一小题2.5分，共75.0分。在每一小题给出的选项中，只有一项为哪一项符合题目要求的。Whosspeaking?ThisisTom.speaksspokenspeakingsayingHello,IdliketospeaktoMr.Wang.Hesouttolunchnow.Sure,thankyou.(D)Sorry,yo

2、ucant.Idontknow.No,youcant.Wouldyoumindcallingbacklater?Goodmorning,mayIspeaktoMark,please?Whosthere?Whosspeaking?Whoareyou?WhowantstospeaktoMark?Thankyoueversomuchforthecoatyouboughtme.NothanksImgladyoulikeitPleasedontsaysoNo,itsnotsogood-Thanksalot.Youvegonethroughsomuchtrouble.Itsnotroubleatall.T

3、hatsgood.Idontthinkitsatrouble.Thatsverykindofyou.Ididntmeantodothat.Pleaseforgiveme.Nottoobad.Thatsallright.Itsapleasure.Thankyou.Smokingisforbiddenintheworkshop,pleasestopit.Sorry,I.(D)amnotsurehavenoideadoknowdidnotknowImsorry.Imissedthebus.(D)Ihopeitwonthappenagain.Iacceptyourapology.Youshouldbe

4、verysorry.Nevermind.Itcouldhappentoanyone.Weletotheparty!Thankyou!(C)Excuseme!Itotallyagreewithyou.Howprettyyouaretoday!Whichonedoyouprefer?Wow!Thisisamarvelousroom!Iveneverknownyouresoartistic.(C)Great,Iamveryart-conscious.Dontmentionit.Thanksforyourpliments.Itsfine.Thiskindofmaterialexpandsthetemp

5、eratureincreasing.(C)toforwithatThisisfilmIhaveeverseen.(B)awonderfulthemostwonderfulwonderfulmostwonderfulSuzanspeaksEnglishJohn.(B)sofluentlyasasfluentasmorefluentthanmuchmorefluentlythanYesterdaywasdaythatwedecidedtogoswimming.(C)suchbeautifulsobeautifulsuchabeautifulasobeautifulThecaraccidenthap

6、penedatcrossroadsafewmetresawayfrombank.(D)the;/；a/;thethe;theWouldntitbewonderfulworldifallnationslivedinpeacewithoneanother?(A)a;/the;/a;thethe;theIcouldntfindmyEnglish-Chinesedictionary.(A)anywhereeverywherenowheresomewhereHeisanoldfriendof.(B)myminememyselfItthattheyhadnoideaatthemoment.(A)seeme

7、dwasseemedisseeingisseamedIfMaryshoppingthisafternoon,pleaseaskhertowriteashoppinglistfirst.(B)willgogoeswenthasgoneWhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermotherdinnerinthekitchen.(B)cookedwascookingcookshascookedIwastalkingwithmymotheronthephonewhenweweresuddenly.(B)cutdowncutoffcutacrosscutbackSingin

8、gthesesongs,Icouldnothelpthegoodolddays.(D)thinkingoverthinkingoutthinkingofthinkingupThatpanydoesnttakecreditcards,socustomershavetopay.(B)dollarsfinancecoinscashIcantfindmybook.PerhapsIitbehindintheofficeyesterday.(B)forgotleftputsetSixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.S

9、hewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfriends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales(称).Mariapulledandpulle

10、d.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldntliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.Whatswrongwiththisgirl?Hesaid,Whydoesntshehurryup?Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfirst.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.Andinhe

11、rbestEnglishshesaid,Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycantyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.、Mariasstoryhappened(D)whenshewasleavingAme

12、ricaonherwaybacktoSantoDomingobeforeshelefttheUSAwhenshearrivedattheairportSixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyand

13、friends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales(称).Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldntliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.Whatswrongwiththisgirl?Hesaid,Whydoesntshehurr

14、yup?Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfirst.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycantyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?ThemanwassurprisedtohearMa

15、riaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.(2)、Youbelievethattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryistoattheairport.(C)helpcarrypeoplesluggageaskpeopletopickuptheluggagecheckpeoplesluggagetakecareofpeoplesluggageSixteen-year-oldMariawaswa

16、itinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfriends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageand

17、putitonthescales(称).Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldntliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.Whatswrongwiththisgirl?Hesaid,Whydoesntshehurryup?Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfirst.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.Mariaw

18、asveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycantyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.(3)、

19、Whyareyousoupset?Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbe.(C)surprisedandworriedsadandangryunhappyandworriedsadandsorrySixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryha

20、ppyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfriends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales(称).Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldntliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckin

21、hisluggage.Whatswrongwiththisgirl?Hesaid,Whydoesntshehurryup?Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfirst.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whyc

22、antyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.(4)、Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.Thissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfelt.(D)worriedaboutMariaworriedaboutthemansorryforMariasmannerssor

23、ryforthemansmannersSixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfriends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardthe

24、airlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales(称).Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldntliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.Whatswrongwiththisgirl?Hesaid,Whydoesntshehurryup?Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtoch

25、eckinfirst.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycantyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedbac

26、k.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.(5)、TheauthormentionedMariasageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthat.(A)shewasyoungbutbehavedproperlyshewouldnothavelefthomealoneeveryonearoundherwaswrongitwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedtohelpher三、判断题。本大题共10个小题，每一小题2.5分，共25.0分。Mr.Youngranhisownbusinessandwor

27、kedveryhard.Hiswifewasafraidthathewouldgetsickifhecontinuedlikethat,sosheoftentriedtogethimtotakeavacation.Atlastshemanagedtopersuadehimtodoso,andshehopedthathewouldbeabletoenjoyhisvacationwithoutanydisturbance,sobeforetheyleft,Mrs.Youngwenttoseeherhusbandssecretary.Shesaidtoher,Myhusbandneedsavacat

28、ionverymuch,sowhateverhappens,pleasedontbotherhimwithtelegramsandlettersaboutbusinessproblemswhileweareaway.Justwaittillwegetback.AfterMr.andMrs.Younghadbeenawayaboutaweek,Mr.Youngreceivedaletterfromhissecretarywhichsaid,Somethingterriblehappenedtoyourbusiness,butImnotgoingtobotheryouwithitwhileyoua

29、reenjoyingyourvacation.、Mr.Youngwastheownerofaprivatebusiness.（正确）Mr.Youngranhisownbusinessandworkedveryhard.Hiswifewasafraidthathewouldgetsickifhecontinuedlikethat,sosheoftentriedtogethimtotakeavacation.Atlastshemanagedtopersuadehimtodoso,andshehopedthathewouldbeabletoenjoyhisvacationwithoutanydist

30、urbance,sobeforetheyleft,Mrs.Youngwenttoseeherhusbandssecretary.Shesaidtoher,Myhusbandneedsavacationverymuch,sowhateverhappens,pleasedontbotherhimwithtelegramsandlettersaboutbusinessproblemswhileweareaway.Justwaittillwegetback.AfterMr.andMrs.Younghadbeenawayaboutaweek,Mr.Youngreceivedaletterfromhiss

31、ecretarywhichsaid,Somethingterriblehappenedtoyourbusiness,butImnotgoingtobotheryouwithitwhileyouareenjoyingyourvacation.（2）、Mrs.Youngworriedaboutherhusbandsbusiness.（错误）Mr.Youngranhisownbusinessandworkedveryhard.Hiswifewasafraidthathewouldgetsickifhecontinuedlikethat,sosheoftentriedtogethimtotakeava

32、cation.Atlastshemanagedtopersuadehimtodoso,andshehopedthathewouldbeabletoenjoyhisvacationwithoutanydisturbance,sobeforetheyleft,Mrs.Youngwenttoseeherhusbandssecretary.Shesaidtoher,Myhusbandneedsavacationverymuch,sowhateverhappens,pleasedontbotherhimwithtelegramsandlettersaboutbusinessproblemswhilewe

33、areaway.Justwaittillwegetback.AfterMr.andMrs.Younghadbeenawayaboutaweek,Mr.Youngreceivedaletterfromhissecretarywhichsaid,Somethingterriblehappenedtoyourbusiness,butImnotgoingtobotheryouwithitwhileyouareenjoyingyourvacation.（3）、Mrs.Youngwasafraidthatherhusbandsvacationmightbespoilt.（正确）Mr.Youngranhis

34、ownbusinessandworkedveryhard.Hiswifewasafraidthathewouldgetsickifhecontinuedlikethat,sosheoftentriedtogethimtotakeavacation.Atlastshemanagedtopersuadehimtodoso,andshehopedthathewouldbeabletoenjoyhisvacationwithoutanydisturbance,sobeforetheyleft,Mrs.Youngwenttoseeherhusbandssecretary.Shesaidtoher,Myh

35、usbandneedsavacationverymuch,sowhateverhappens,pleasedontbotherhimwithtelegramsandlettersaboutbusinessproblemswhileweareaway.Justwaittillwegetback.AfterMr.andMrs.Younghadbeenawayaboutaweek,Mr.Youngreceivedaletterfromhissecretarywhichsaid,Somethingterriblehappenedtoyourbusiness,butImnotgoingtobothery

36、ouwithitwhileyouareenjoyingyourvacation.（4）、ThesecretarydidntexplaininherletterwhathadhappenedtoMr.Youngsbusiness,becauseshedidntwanttospoilMr.Youngsvacation.（正确）Mr.Youngranhisownbusinessandworkedveryhard.Hiswifewasafraidthathewouldgetsickifhecontinuedlikethat,sosheoftentriedtogethimtotakeavacation.

37、Atlastshemanagedtopersuadehimtodoso,andshehopedthathewouldbeabletoenjoyhisvacationwithoutanydisturbance,sobeforetheyleft,Mrs.Youngwenttoseeherhusbandssecretary.Shesaidtoher,Myhusbandneedsavacationverymuch,sowhateverhappens,pleasedontbotherhimwithtelegramsandlettersaboutbusinessproblemswhileweareaway

38、.Justwaittillwegetback.AfterMr.andMrs.Younghadbeenawayaboutaweek,Mr.Youngreceivedaletterfromhissecretarywhichsaid,Somethingterriblehappenedtoyourbusiness,butImnotgoingtobotheryouwithitwhileyouareenjoyingyourvacation.（5）、YoucanlearnfromthestorythatMr.Younghadastupidsecretary.（正确）Manypeoplebelievethey

39、aresupposedtodrinkeightglassesofwateraday,orabouttwoliters.Why?Becausethatiswhattheyhavebeentoldalltheirlife.Butanewreportofferssomedifferentadvice.Expertssaypeopleshouldobeytheirbodies;theyshoulddrinkasmuchwaterastheyfeellikedrinking.Thereportsaysmosthealthypeoplemeettheirdailyneedsforliquidbyletti

40、ngthirstbetheirguide.ThereportisfromtheInstituteofMedicine,partoftheNationalAcademies.Thisorganizationprovidesscientificandtechnicaladvicetothegovernmentandthepublic.Thereportcontainssomegeneralsuggestions.Theexpertssaywomenshouldgetabouttwo-point-sevenlitersofwaterdaily.Menshouldgetaboutthree-point

41、-sevenliters.Butwaitineachcase,thatismorethaneightglasses.Thereisanimportantdifference.Thereportdoesnottellpeoplehowmanyglassesofwatertodrink.Infact,theexpertssayitmaybeimpossibletoknowhowmanyglassesareneededtomeettheseguidelines.Thisisbecausethedailywaterrequirementcanincludethewatercontentinfoods.

42、Peopledonotgetwateronlybyforcingthemselvestodrinkasetnumberofglassesperday.Peoplealsodrinkfruitjuicesandsodasandmilk.Theydrinkcoffeeandtea.Theseallcontainwater.Asyoumightexpect,theInstituteofMedicinesayspeopleneedtodrinkmorewaterwhentheyarephysicallyactive.Thesameistrueofthosewholiveinhotclimates.De

43、pendingonheatandactivity,peoplecouldneedtwotimesasmuchwaterasothersdo.、Accordingtothepassage,expertsadvisepeopletodrinkasmuchwaterastheyfeellikedrinking.（正确）Manypeoplebelievetheyaresupposedtodrinkeightglassesofwateraday,orabouttwoliters.Why?Becausethatiswhattheyhavebeentoldalltheirlife.Butanewreport

44、offerssomedifferentadvice.Expertssaypeopleshouldobeytheirbodies;theyshoulddrinkasmuchwaterastheyfeellikedrinking.Thereportsaysmosthealthypeoplemeettheirdailyneedsforliquidbylettingthirstbetheirguide.ThereportisfromtheInstituteofMedicine,partoftheNationalAcademies.Thisorganizationprovidesscientifican

45、dtechnicaladvicetothegovernmentandthepublic.Thereportcontainssomegeneralsuggestions.Theexpertssaywomenshouldgetabouttwo-point-sevenlitersofwaterdaily.Menshouldgetaboutthree-point-sevenliters.Butwaitineachcase,thatismorethaneightglasses.Thereisanimportantdifference.Thereportdoesnottellpeoplehowmanygl

46、assesofwatertodrink.Infact,theexpertssayitmaybeimpossibletoknowhowmanyglassesareneededtomeettheseguidelines.Thisisbecausethedailywaterrequirementcanincludethewatercontentinfoods.Peopledonotgetwateronlybyforcingthemselvestodrinkasetnumberofglassesperday.Peoplealsodrinkfruitjuicesandsodasandmilk.Theyd

47、rinkcoffeeandtea.Theseallcontainwater.Asyoumightexpect,theInstituteofMedicinesayspeopleneedtodrinkmorewaterwhentheyarephysicallyactive.Thesameistrueofthosewholiveinhotclimates.Dependingonheatandactivity,peoplecouldneedtwotimesasmuchwaterasothersdo.(2)、Mosthealthypeoplemeettheirdailyneedsforwaterbydr

48、inkingwhentheyaretired.(错误)Manypeoplebelievetheyaresupposedtodrinkeightglassesofwateraday,orabouttwoliters.Why?Becausethatiswhattheyhavebeentoldalltheirlife.Butanewreportofferssomedifferentadvice.Expertssaypeopleshouldobeytheirbodies;theyshoulddrinkasmuchwaterastheyfeellikedrinking.Thereportsaysmost

49、healthypeoplemeettheirdailyneedsforliquidbylettingthirstbetheirguide.ThereportisfromtheInstituteofMedicine,partoftheNationalAcademies.Thisorganizationprovidesscientificandtechnicaladvicetothegovernmentandthepublic.Thereportcontainssomegeneralsuggestions.Theexpertssaywomenshouldgetabouttwo-point-seve

50、nlitersofwaterdaily.Menshouldgetaboutthree-point-sevenliters.Butwaitineachcase,thatismorethaneightglasses.Thereisanimportantdifference.Thereportdoesnottellpeoplehowmanyglassesofwatertodrink.Infact,theexpertssayitmaybeimpossibletoknowhowmanyglassesareneededtomeettheseguidelines.Thisisbecausethedailyw

51、aterrequirementcanincludethewatercontentinfoods.Peopledonotgetwateronlybyforcingthemselvestodrinkasetnumberofglassesperday.Peoplealsodrinkfruitjuicesandsodasandmilk.Theydrinkcoffeeandtea.Theseallcontainwater.Asyoumightexpect,theInstituteofMedicinesayspeopleneedtodrinkmorewaterwhentheyarephysicallyac

52、tive.Thesameistrueofthosewholiveinhotclimates.Dependingonheatandactivity,peoplecouldneedtwotimesasmuchwaterasothersdo.(3)、TheInstituteofMedicineusuallychangessometraditionalideas.(错误)Manypeoplebelievetheyaresupposedtodrinkeightglassesofwateraday,orabouttwoliters.Why?Becausethatiswhattheyhavebeentold

53、alltheirlife.Butanewreportofferssomedifferentadvice.Expertssaypeopleshouldobeytheirbodies;theyshoulddrinkasmuchwaterastheyfeellikedrinking.Thereportsaysmosthealthypeoplemeettheirdailyneedsforliquidbylettingthirstbetheirguide.ThereportisfromtheInstituteofMedicine,partoftheNationalAcademies.Thisorgani

54、zationprovidesscientificandtechnicaladvicetothegovernmentandthepublic.Thereportcontainssomegeneralsuggestions.Theexpertssaywomenshouldgetabouttwo-point-sevenlitersofwaterdaily.Menshouldgetaboutthree-point-sevenliters.Butwaitineachcase,thatismorethaneightglasses.Thereisanimportantdifference.Thereportdoesnottellpeoplehowmanyglassesofwatertodrink.Infact,theexpertssayitmaybeimpossibletoknowhowmanyglassesareneededtomeettheseguidelines.Thisisbecausethedailywaterrequirementcanincludethewatercontentinfoo