2021年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷及答案

1、112021 年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷英语注意事项：1. 本试卷共八大题 , 满分 100 分（不含听力口语30 分） , 考试用时 100 分钟 ;2. 答题前 , 考生务必将自己的姓名、 考点名称、 考场号、 座位号用 0, 5 毫来黑色墨水签宇笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上, 并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合 ;3. 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动 , 请用橡皮擦干净后 , 再选涂其他答案; 答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫来黑色墨水签宇笔写在答题卡指定的住置上 , 不在答题区域内的答案一律无效, 不得用其他笔答题 ;4. 考生答

2、题必须答在答题卡上 , 答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第一部分 单项填空（共 10 小题;每小题1 分 , 满分 10 分）请认真阅读下面各题 , 从题中所给的 A, B、 C、 D 四个选项中 , 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Football fans are often called the"12th man" because of their influence a team.A. toB. fromC. onD. at2. According to the new traffic rules, people wear a helmet when ri

3、ding an e-bike.A. mightB. mayC. canD. must3. I know how busy you are and naturally I wouldn't take too much of your time.A. offB. upC. onD. down4. Peter has memory and often forgets the names of people round him.A. longB. goodC. richD. poor5. The gravity on Mars is only about there eighths of on

4、 the Earth.A. thatB. thoseC. oneD. ones6. The documentary A Plastic Ocean is so impressive that I it several times so far.A. watchedB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch7. During our holidays, we should avoid up at night and oversleeping in he morning.A. stayB. to stayC. stayedD. staying8. Now teenag

5、ers to do voluntary work for their local commodities.A. are encouragedB. were encouragedC. have encouraged D. are encouraging9. 一 Amy, I wonder in the street when I come to pick you up.Well, there's a big tree by the front gate and it's covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.A. how wi

6、ll I find your houseB. how I will find your houseC. when I will find your houseD. when will I find your house10. Hi, Jack! I'm just going to the practice for the concert. Are you coming to play your violin?, Carl. I have to finish my report today.A. You'd better notB. It doesn't matterC.

7、 I'm afraid notD. Don ' t wrry第二部分 完形填空（共 10小题;每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最彳t选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When she was very young Severn Cullis-Suzuki learned that the United Nations Assembly （大会）was going to meet in Brazil, Severn 11 that she wanted not only to go there but also to sa

8、y something. She started to raise money for the _12 and when she was 12, she had enough for the 11,000-kilometre journey.Severn was sure that she had 13 to say, and when she made her five-minuet speech 14 the UN Assembly, she tried very hard to make a difference. She talked about _15 problems like p

9、ollution and the hunting of animals. She also talked about the 16 of children in many parts of the world, especially poor children who don't have enough to eat. She compared them with children in richer countries who have more than they need and throw things 17 . Severn's questions were a ch

10、allenge to the world's leaders - questions about why the grown-ups who_18_the world don't take more care of it and of the people who live in it.Many people who heard her speech were crying at the end, and everyone 19 with thunderous applause （掌声）when she finished.Severn showed that young peo

11、ple can make a difference _20 they're brave enough to believe in themselves, Who knows? Perhaps you could be another Severn.11. A. refusedB. decidedC. regrettedD. doubted12. A. gameB. courseC. partyD. trip13. A. somethingB anythingC. nothingD. everything14. A. fromB. withC. toD. by15. A. environ

12、mental16. A. location17. A. on18. A. run19. A. broke up20. A. unless第三部分阅读理解B. physicalB. vacationB. upB. holdB. grew upC. if（共 12小题；每小题C. educationalC. situationD. overC. missC. stood upC. whether2分，满分24分）E. medicalD. communicationD. awayD. stopD. gave upD. though请认真阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C, D四个选项中，选

13、出最彳t选顶，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On the bottom of most plastic packaging（包装）,there's a small triangle （三角） with a letteror a number written inside. These little symbols are not easy to be noticed, but are really important.A. PETB. HDPEC. LDPED. PSThey tell you what kind of plastic it is and whether it can be

14、recycled or not.Can it beTypes of Plasticrecycled?V|APet This is the plastic that you often see on supermarket shelves!J®®- - 7 ppFjIt's used to make plastic water bottles and biscuit boxes.I: 1V色HDPEJft JdHDPE is a stronger type of plastic. It is what milk bottles are made of.A:加/LDPE

15、xLDPE is a very soft plastic which is not easily broken. It is whatffijk 一Jshopping bags are made of.a<PS （POLYSTYRENE1xThis plastic is often seen in our daily life. You'll probably have seenit as those cheap white cups you get hot drinks in, or as takeawayfood packaging.21. Which is a strong

16、er type of plastic?22. Which of the following uses PET plastic?A. Milk bottles.C. Drinking water bottles23, What is the purpose of this article?A. To introduce types of plastic.C. To explain recycling methods.B. Hot drink white cups.D. Takeaway food packaging,B. To display reusable items.D. To recom

17、mend shopping bags.BChinese is mainly divided into 13 dialects（方言） and these dialects can be further dividedinto many kinds of local dialects. Putonghua （or Mandarin） the predominant dialect, is spoken by over 70% of the population and is one ofthe6officillanguages of the United Nations, Within thes

18、e large dialect groups, there are small groups, many of which are difficult to understand. In Fujian, for example, people living 10 kilometres away from one Another can be speaking different Min dialects.Putonghua . It is the mother dialect of Chinese living in northern China and Sichuan Province. I

19、t is called Guoyu in some parts of China, like Hong Kong, Macao （澳门）and Taiwan, It is known in English as Mandarin Chinese, or Standard Chinese.Wu. Spoken in Shanghai, most of Zhejiang and the southern parts of Jiangsu and Anhui Wu is made up of hundreds of different of spoken forms.Hakka/Kejia . Ha

20、kka is widely spoken in Fujian. Taiwan, and some countries in SoutheastAsia.Min. It is spoken in Fujian, Taiwan, and Southeast Asia. Min group is the most diverse （多样 的）,with many different spoken forms used in neighbouring countries.Yue. It is spoken in Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, all over

21、 Southeast Asia and by many Chinese living abroad.24. What does the underlined word " predominant " mean?A. More beautiful. B. More specialC. More interesting. D. More common.25. What do you know about Putonghua after reading this passage?A. It is used by a small group of people in China.B

22、. It is spoken only by people in Mainland China.C. It is included in the official languages of the United Nations.D. It is the mother dialect of people living in southern China.26. Based on he passage, which of the following is true?A. Most people in Anhui speak Kejia.B. Wu is the local dialect of S

23、hanghai.C. Yue has the most different spoken forms.D. Most people in Hong Kong speak Min.CResting my head on Helen's shoulder, I put my arms round her waist （腰 me to her, and we rested in silence.We hand not sat long before another person came in.Some heavy clouds, swept from the sky by a rising

24、 wind, had left he moon bright; and her light, coming in through a window near, shone full both on us and on the coming person, Miss Temple."I came on purpose to find you. Jane Eyre, " said she. "I want you in my room, and as Helen Burs is with you, she may come too."We followed

25、Miss Temple to her apartment. It had a good fire, and looked cheerful. Miss Temple told Helen Burns to be seated in a low arm-chair on one side of the fire place, and herself asking another, she called me to her side."Is it all over?" she asked. looking down at my face. "Have you crie

26、d your sadness away""I am afraid I never shall do that.""Why?""Because I have been wrongly accused （指责）,and you and everybody else, will think me a bad girl.""We shall think you what you prove yourself to be, my child. Continue to act as a good girl, and you w

27、ill satisfy us.""Shall I, Miss Temple?""You will. "said Miss Temple, "You have been accused of lying when you were little. Tell us the truth, but add nothing and exaggerate （夸大） nothing."I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most core. Having thought fo

28、r a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood.27. Which of the following words best describes Miss Temple in the passage?A. Dishonest.B. Impatient.C. Caring.D. Humorous.28. What does the underlined paragraph imply （暗示）？A. Miss Temple was going to punish Jane.B. H

29、elen would rather leave Jane alone.C. Nothing could make Jane happy again.D. Jane's luck might change for the better,29. According to the passage, which of the following is true about Jane?A. She chose to trust Miss Temple.B. She didn't mind being accused.C. She made up her childhood story.D

30、, She once behaved as a bad girl.Dpictures, languageEverybody has a brain, but not many people know how the brain works. Some people believe that the brain is like the hard disk of a computer. We use it to store files （words, texts, sounds） and so on. Others compare the brain to a huge cupboard with

31、 lots of shelves and boxes in it. We put information into these boxes and hope to find it again later.The brain is not A computer disk, And it isn't a cupboard. Look at the picture here. It looks a hit like weeds （杂草）in a garden, doesn't it? The picture actually shows a child's neocortex

32、 -a part of the brain that controls sight and hearing. You can guess what happens - more "weeds" grow as the child gets older, Scientists call these neuronal （神经元的） networks. The networks grow around our neurons. -What makes them grow? Learning!" Learning is brain change, "says P

33、rofessor James Zull from Case WesternUniversity in Cleveland, Ohio, USA. "Without learning, nothing changes in the brain. For every new word you learn in your English lesson, every problem you solve in maths, every new song you learn to sing, a neuronal network grows in your brain and the brain

34、 changes."The more neuronal networks we grow, the better we can think and the better we remember.You may wonder if there is anything you can do to make the networks in your brain grow better. Professor Zull says yes, there is. He says that brain change is strongest when a) you are interested in

35、 and like what you are learning, b) you are in control of what you learn and c) you get challenging tasks that make you think hard. Understanding a challenging task makes you feel good and develops your brain,30. What's the main idea of the first paragraph?A. The brain - a fantastic computer.B.

36、What people believe about the brain.C. How to make your brain stronger.D. Our brain - a growing system.31. What can we learn from the passge2A. Learning makes our neuronal networks grow.B. Seeing a challenging task develops our brain.C We remember better when things are easy.D. There's nothing w

37、e can do to make us smarter32. What' s the betitle for the passage?A. Interest is the best teacherB. Meeting life ' s challengesC. Never too late to learnD. Learning is brain change第四部分 信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。It was a very hot day. As I

38、was sitting on the bench, waiting for class to begin, I saw Timothy waving a brown paper bag at Jenna. Happily, the two of them walked away to somewhere.33 They stopped at a quieter area behind the library. "Strange, "I thought. "They must be up to something!" I watched them from

39、 behind a large tree and saw Jenna pass some money to Timothy. Timothy then passed the paper bag to Jenna. Both of them were smiling and seemed very happy. 34 Timothy must be selling answers to the holiday worksheets to Jenna! It made sense to me as Timothy was an excellent student and Jenna always

40、needed help in her homework. I could not stop myself and jumped out from behind the tree. I cried, "35"Timothy and Jenna were surprised. "What is happening?" Jenna asked. After I told them what I had thought, they laughed. I turned out that in the bag was a special comic book bou

41、ght by Timothy's brother. 36 Once I heard the explanation, I turned red. I wished the groundwould swallow （吞下）me then to save me from the shame. I said sorry for my mistake andquickly ran away. _ 37A. I will never trust them again.B. A thought suddenly came into my mind.C. Out of curiosity, I fo

42、llowed Timothy and Jenna.D. Timothy was only collecting money from Jenna for the comic book.E. I will never jump to conclusions again.F. I saw what the two of you had done.G. Luckily, they invited me to join them.第五部分 词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。38. Tomo

43、rrow is Father's Day. Let's get prepared （今晚）to give Dad a big surprise.39. Suzhou Museum （位于）to the north of the Lion Forest Garden.40. In China, （小学的） education is given-to pupils between ages of 6 and 12.41. We need to increase our（知识）of the history of the Communist Party of China.42. Don

44、't get on the bus before （清点）the total number of your team members.43. Kate wanted to turn the room into a study, w her husband preferred a kitchen44. A the our great classical Chinese novels, my favourite is Journey to the West.45. A walk in the fresh air can l your mood after a stressful day&#

45、39;s work.46. When watching the raising of the national flag, we should stand with our backs.47. In 1961. Yuan Longping found a natural hybrid rice plant that had many a over others.第六部分 短文填空（共 10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填词。Does my goldfish know who Ian?I think thi

46、s is a great question. I do spend my days 48（study）how fish go about their lives. First of all, fish are much smarter than people think. People often talk of goldfish having three-second memories, but in fact they can learn all kinds of things, and remember them49 quite a long time.This shouldn'

47、t surprise us too much. Just like other animals, they can find enough to eat. and 50(know) when it is sale to be out in the open. Being able to learn and remember things helps 5l(they) do this.Many kinds of fish can tell one from another, according to their group, their relatives, 52 even their own

48、eggs. But fish live in 53 very different world from us, Formany kinds of fish, although seeing is important, 54(sense) such as smell and touch are even more important.So, does your fish know who you are? I believe your fish will 55 (sure) know when it is feeding time, My own fish become very 56(exci

49、te)when my hand appears near their tank, even before I drop the food in. I'm not sure that your fish will be able to remember what your face 57(look) like, but I wouldn't be too surprised if it could remember you in other ways, perhaps by the sound of your footsteps as you walk towards the t

50、ank. 第七部分 阅读表达(共3小题;58题1分，59题2分，60题3分，满分6分)请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线 上。A two-week-old baby hippo sat alone on the bank of the Zambezi River in Zambia, a country in Africa. His mother was dead. The morning sun rose and with every passing minute he lost more strength. Without his mother, the baby probably wouldn't make it through the night.Luckily, Ian Stevenson and his friends saw the baby hippo. They to