杭州市2014高考英语单项选择训练（17）及答案解析

1、杭州市2014高考英语单项选择训练（17）及答案解析 01Ted is such a helpful colleague that he is willing to do, ,any favour we might ask him.A. without question B. in addition C. as a result D. on the contrary【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：特德是如此爱帮助人的同事，他情愿做我们提出的任何帮助。without question毫无疑问；in addition 另外，此外； as a result 因此； on the contrary正

2、相反。根据句意故选A考点：考查固定短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。固定短语主要考查它们的意义，但是它们是在一定的语言环境下而出现的，所以考生必须能正确理解句子的句意。即学即练：It doesn't seem ugly to me; , I think it's rather beautiful.A. without question B. in addition C. as a result D. on the contrary解析D。句意：我觉得它并不丑，恰恰相反，它挺美。02Schools in China are required to at least one “Spo

3、rts Day” per academic year.A. set aside B. set down C. set out D. set off【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在中国的学校每学年要留出至少一天的时间开体育运动会。set aside留出；set down 放下； set out 出发，开始； set off出发，引起。根据句意故选A。考点：考查动词短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。该类题要提醒考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法，命题者还考查学生对语境的理解，学生很容易误选B。即学即练：He his important thoughts in his diary.A. set as

4、ide B. set down C. set out D. set off解析B。句意：他在日记里记下他重要的感受。03True happiness does not the possession of money, but the joy of achievement.A. contribute to B. consist in C. result in D. add to【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:真正的幸福不是在你拥有多少钱，而是你取得的成就获得的喜悦。contribute to有助于；consist in在于，存在于；result in导致；add to增加。根据句意故选B。考点

5、：考查动词短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。该类题要提醒考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法，命题者还考查学生对语境的理解，学生很容易误选C。即学即练：The accident ten deaths.A. contributed to B. consisted in C. resulted in D. added to解析：C。句意: 这次事故造成十人死亡。04What will we do when all the oil in the world has ?A. run out of B. been given out C. been used up D. given off【答案】C【解析】试

6、题分析：考查词组：ABC都有“用完”的意思，run out of是及物动词短语，应该是被动语态，give out 跟run out 一样，无被动。Use up用被动形式， been used up， give off是散发，选C。考点：考查词组点评：英语中含义相同的词组还有及物不及物的区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，因为这和能不能用被动很有关系。象run out of和run out 的区别。05It was not rare(稀少) in that people in fifties were going to school for further study.A. 90s; the B. the

7、 90s; / C. 90s; their D. the 90s; their【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查词组：第一空考查in the+年代的复数或加s,是在多少世纪多少年代，第二空考查in ones 数词的复数，表示“在某人多少岁的时候”，句意：在90年代，很少有人在50几岁的时候还去上学深造的。选D。考点：考查词组点评：这两个词组经常放在一起考查，因为它们都是介词in，同样有数字，不同的是：一个是the，一个是形容词性物主代词，注意区分。06I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days.Recent pressure a

8、t work may his behavior.A. make for B. stand for C. change for D. account for【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查词组：A. make for有助于B. stand for代表C. change for交换D. account for是的原因，句意：-我想知道为什么最近他的行为奇怪。-最近工作的压力可能是他行为的原因。选D。考点：考查词组点评：英语中有的词组是用相同的介词或副词加上不同的动词构成，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式。07Your meaning didnt really _, John. I

9、 didnt _.Aget through; make itBget in; catch itCget away; help itDget across; get it【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查词组： get across 在本句中的意思是“向某人讲清自己的意思”，“被理解，被接受”。Get it在这里是“懂，理解，听见”的意思。句意：你的意思没有讲清楚，John，我没有听明白考点：考查词组点评：这题考查同样的动词get加上不同的副词或介词构成的词组：get through通过，get away走开，get in收获，还有it的词组：catch it抓住，help it有办法。08 Ho

10、w was your journey last week?Very interesting. The people there still keep the custom _ the Ming Dynasty, which is different from other areas.A. dating back to B. dating back C. dated back to D. dated back【答案】A【解析】试题分析：keep sth. doing sth. 意为“使某事一直处于某种状态”。date back to意为“追溯到”，是固定用法。考点：固定用法考查点评：解答此类题型

11、关键在于平时的学习中，要重视对固定用法的总结、归纳和记忆，对固定用法能够活学活用。09The boy was very sick, but he managed to _.A. pull offB. pull outC. pull throughD. pull up【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查词组：A. pull off脱去，胜利完成B. pull out（使）离开，（火车）驶出C. pull through度过难关D. pull up（使）停下（住），句意：男孩病了，但他设法恢复。选C。考点：考查词组辨析点评：英语中相同的动词和不同的副词或介词搭配意思不一样的词组。平时要注意辨别。特别要

12、放在上下文中进行，这题是和pull搭配的短语。 10 When I went home after work, I found my house _ but strangely, nothing had been stolen.A. broken into B. put into C. broken up D. put up【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查词组辨析：A. broken into闯入B. put into 放入 C. broken up 分手D. put up张贴，句意：当我下班回家，我发现有人闯入我家，但奇怪的是，没有东西被偷走。选A。考点：考查词组辨析点评：不同的动词和相同的

13、副词或介词搭配意思不一样的词组。平时要注意辨别。特别要放在上下文中进行，这题考查动词+into的用法。 单项选择 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. -May I open the window to let in some fresh air? -_.A. Come on! B. Take care! C. Go ahead! D. Hold on!2. There is no doubt _ America is a developed country.A. whether B. if C. that D. which3. _ is often the case

14、, he didnt study hard and failed to pass the test.A. What B. Which C. It D. As4. People had to deal with the lack of food, clothing, fuel and almost everything, _ the danger from enemy action.A. as far as B. as long as C. as well as D. as soon as5. He said the new bridge _ near his village the next

15、year.A. built B. had been built C. was built D. would be built6. _ crash of France Air Bus in _ Pacific Ocean has been one of the worst disasters for years.A. The; the B. An; 不填 C. An; the D. The; 不填7. Choosing the right dictionary depends on _ you want to use it for.A. what B. why C. how D. whether

16、8. It seems that living green is _ easy and affordable. A small step makes a big difference.A. exactly B. fortunately C. surprisingly D. hardly9. No matter how patiently I persuaded her, she wouldnt admit _ it.A. to do B. doing C. do D. done10. What _ like to lie on the soft beach enjoying the summe

17、r sun?A. do you B. is it C. are you D. does it11. I got caught in the rain and my suit _.A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined12. The weather was _ cold that I didnt like to leave my room.A. really B. such C. too D. so13. The medicine really _ his health. It seemed to have an _ on him.A. effect; effect B. effect; affect C. affect