新概念第二册第51课裕兴笔记

1、Temporarily adv. 暂时地/temporary adj.暂时的,临时的/反:permanent adj.永久的,永远的/同:impermanent.temporary arrangement 临时的安排temporary employment 临时的工作eg: That is only a temporary solution to the problem.那只是这个问题的临时解决方法.Eg: I temporarily put my books on the floorInch 英寸foot英尺1 foot=12 inches 1inch=0.4cmEg: My foot! 去

2、你的!胡说!On foot 步行/ put ones foot in ones mouth说错话,不得体Inch 一点点距离,少量,些许(常当副词用Eg: Dont move an inch.不要动!by inches 险些,差一点. Eg: The car missed my dog by inches.every inch1整个地方eg: The police examined every inch of the house/ eg: Search every inch of a room.2完全,不折不扣,彻头彻尾eg: He looked every inch a gentlemenG

3、ive sb an inch and hell take a mile.得寸进尺Space1outer space 太空,外层空间2c 空白,空隙,空地the spaces between words /eg: Is there a space for my car?3u 空地方,空处. room eg: There isnt much space left for your luggage./ The table takes uptoo much space(roomspace/room/place/seat 房间,建筑物,车辆等重可容纳人或物的范围space/room 不确定的范围,可容下

4、某物或符合某目的的范围space c/u room空间uplace/seat c具体空处,通常指座位eg: Well try to get places./ seat at the front of the theatre.Actual 实在的,实际的,确实的realan actual happening 真实的事件/ the actual conditions 实际的情况eg: The actual cost was much more than we had expected./ eg: What were your actual words?你到底是怎么说的?Eg: His actual

5、 age is 45, not 25.actually adv1in fact, really实际上eg: Actually speaking, I dont like your pictures./eg: What do youactually mean?/ eg:He looked calm, but actually he was very nervous.2真地,竟然eg:That big-bodied Tom actually fainted at the scene.Key structure现在完成进行时have/has+been+现在分成(v-ing1.含有since和for短

6、语的句子,既可以用现在完成进行时表达,也可以用现在完成时表达,但前者比后者更为生动。Eg:It has been raining hard since yesterday and it is still raining.Eg: It has rained for six weeks.2.现在完成时表示经验,动作已经完成或强调一个结果;现在完成进行时表示动作的连续性,动作还在进行中间,翻译成“一直”Eg: He has been staying at this hotel for the last three weeksEg: He has never stayed at this hotel

7、before.3.表达某事干了多少次,或者干了多少件事的时候,只能够用现在完成时,而不能用现在完成进行时.Eg: I have read Oliver Twist five times.Eg: I have been reading Oliver Twist all afternoon.课文讲解1、We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard allmorning.Hard adj./adv一般而言adj+ly=advEg: He is a careful worder./ He works carefully

8、.Eg: She has a beautiful voice./ She sings beautifully.有些副词有两种形式.Slow-slowlyEg: He speaks slowly to us./ Please speak a bit slower.High-highlyEg: The plane flew very high./ He thinks very highly of me.(抽象的think highly of sb.对某人评价很高deep-deeplyeg:Water will come out if you dig the well deep enough. 具体

9、的,可测量的.Eg: They love their country deeply.抽象的.Hard adv.努力地eg: He worked very hard.Hardly, 几乎不. Eg: He hardly ever does any work.Late adv.晚/eg:The train arrive very late.lately.adv.最近/eg: Have you traveled by train lately?Near adj/adv 近/eg: He made sure it was safe before he went near.Nearly adv.几乎,差

10、一点/ eg: He was nearly run over by a car.2、I have been trying to get my new room in order.Get/put sth. in order 使有秩序,把整理好(get 使役动词in order 整齐,井然有序,有秩序, 有次序/out of order 毫无秩序,乱七八糟eg: Get/Put everything in order before you leave the room.3、This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books.Own

11、vt. 拥有eg: I own over a thousand books.vt. &vi. 承认eg:He owned to stealing the wallet./He owned (that he had made a mistake.adj. 自己的eg:He has a car of his own./He lives in his own house.Over: more than多于4、To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the fl

12、oor.to make matters worse 更糟糕的是,插入语I lost my way in the forest, and to make matters worse, it became dark.类似含义短语有: whats worse 更糟糕的是Worse than all 更糟糕的是rather adj. 相当的rather+名词性短语eg: The job is rather a bore.rather 修饰名词时,置于冠词之前.Eg: It was rather a cold day./ It was a rather cold day.名词前有形容词时,rather

13、可放在不定冠词后.rather/fairly 相当的,区别rather 修饰表否定含义的词,或本身为否定的含义.fairly 修饰表肯定含义的词,或本身为肯定的含义.Eg: its rather warm today. 今天相当炎热.Eg: its fairly warm today. 今天相当暖和.rather可用于比较级和too之前,而fairly不能.Eg: I did rather better this time./ This is rather too much for me.5、At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space

14、 and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room.at the moment =now 现在,此刻,目前at presentevery inch 每一英寸(夸张整个地方eg: Gold covered every inch of the ground in America.It is worth every penny of it.to get in or out of the room.不定式作目的状语.6、A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one

15、of my old bookcases up the stairs.help sb. (to do sth. 帮某人做某事(to 可省略help sb. with sth. 帮某人做某事He help me to learn English.He help me with my English.with ones help 在某人的帮助下With your help i made great progressa.up the stairs 上楼7. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books

16、 on the floor.get a big surprise=get a shock 大吃一惊get such a big surprise that/get such a shock that如此吃惊以至于8. 'This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,' she said.“I have ever seen”做定语从句出现, 是最高级的标志Eg:This is one of the ugliest faces that I have ever seen./ This is the most interesting book Ive ever read.9、She gazed at it for some time then added, 'You don't need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!'gazed at 对向往, 羡慕. 凝视(赞美,惊讶/stare at 瞪大眼睛看,盯着看.glare