成都市2014高考英语单项选择训练（15）及答案解析

1、成都市2014高考英语单项选择训练（15）及答案解析21Harry has been out of work for six months, so he has difficulty _.A. earning livings B. earning his livingC. to earn livings D. to earn his living【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考察固定搭配。本题考察了两个固定搭配have some difficulty in doing sth做某事有困难；earn ones living谋生；句意：Harry已经失业6个月了，所以他现在很难某生。根据句意说明B正

2、确。考点：考察固定搭配点评：固定搭配是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。英语中的每一个词组,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中，单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。22- What time are you planning to _ tomorrow?-Its up to you.Aset off B. put off C. turn off D. take off【答

3、案】A【解析】试题分析：考察动词短语辨析。A出发，动身，引起，使发生；B推迟；C关闭；D脱掉，起飞，腾飞，成功；句意：你计划明天什么时候出发？这由你决定。根据句意说明A正确。考点：考察动词短语辨析点评：动词短语是高考必考题，在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词+不同的介词/副词；同一个介词/副词+不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语，属于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进而加以巩固.23Many citizens urged their government to take measures to cut _ their carbon emission

4、 to reduce greenhouse effects.A. off B. up C. out D. down【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意，许多市民催促他们的政府采取措施，减少他们的碳排放，从而减少温室效应。Cut down减少，根据题意，故选D。考点：固定短语考查点评：固定词组是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。英语中的每一个词组,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中，单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项

5、意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。24Who do you think will _ since the president has resigned?A. take over B. take up C. take in D. take off【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意，总统退休了，你认为谁会接管他的工作呢？take over接管 take up占据 take in 吸收 take off起飞，根据题意，故选A。考点：固定用法考查点评：固定词组是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。英语中的每一个词组,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音

6、、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中，单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。25The actress looked so charming in the beautiful Vera Wang dress that photographers took _ pictures of her.A. a great many B. mass ofC. the number of D. a large amount of【答案】A【解析】试题分析： a

7、 great many后面直接加复数可数名词；a mass of (也可用masses of)表示“大量；大批”，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，故排除B；the number of指的数目；a large amount of与不可数名词连用，“pictures”是可数名词复数，故选A。考点：词组的考查点评：在英语中，哪些词或短语只能修饰可数名词，哪些词或短语只能修饰不可数名词，哪些词或短语既能修饰可数名词，又能修饰不可数名词，一定要准确记忆。26Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _ the shocki

8、ng ending.A. give out B. give away C. give up D. give off【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考察动词短语辨析。A分发，发出，筋疲力尽；B赠送，泄露，出卖；C放弃；D发出（烟，气味等）；句意：不要再故事开始的时候提到那一点，否则会泄露令人惊讶的结尾的。根据句意说明短语表示“泄露”，故B正确。考点：考察动词短语辨析点评：动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉

9、的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。27Its better to express your anger _ bottle it up.A. more than B. other than C. rather than D. or rather【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考察than短语辨析。A不仅仅，超过，非常；B除之外；C代替，而不是；D更准确地说；句意：最好是把你的愤怒表示出来，而不是藏在心里。根据句意说明本句要使用而不是；故C正确。考点：考察than短语点评：本题中的四个Than短语是

10、考察的主要的短语，固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。28- Did you return the book you borrowed from Tom?- Yes, I gave it to him _ I saw him.A. for the moment B. the moment C. for a moment D. at the moment【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考察名词

11、性短语作连词用法。本句中需要的是一个连词来连接时间状语从句I saw him。ACD三项都是介词短语，可以在句中作时间状语，但是不能充当连词连接从句。The moment“一就”可以引导时间状语从句。句意：你把你借Tom的书还了回来吗？是的。我一看见他，就给他了。根据句意说明B正确。考点：考察名词性短语作连词连接时间状语从句点评：在英语中，经常会用一些表示时间的名词短语引导时间状语从句，这些名词从语法意义上，已经充当连词来引导从句，常见到名词短语有：1.the moment, the minute, the instant, the second等，这类名词短语由定冠词the+表示时间单位的名

12、词构成含义上表示“一就”，相当于as soon as. 2. next time, the first time, last time, every time等，这类名词短语直接用作引导时间状语从句，含义与自身名词的含义相同。29-How did you _ the old valuable house?-It used to be _my uncle. He left it to me in his will.A. take possession of ; in possession ofB. take the possession of ; in the possession ofC. t

13、ake possession of ; in the possession ofD. take the possession of; in possession of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考察固定搭配。Take possession of sth拥有某物（动词短语）；in the possession of sb由sb拥有（介词短语）。In possession of sth拥有某物；句意：你是怎么拥有这栋珍贵的老房子的？它过去是我的叔叔所拥有，在他的遗嘱里，他把这个房子留给了我。根据句意说明C正确。考点：考察固定搭配点评：固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定

14、搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。30Im not ill. _, I m very healthy.A. However B. On the contrary C. Thus D. Instead of【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查词义辨析：A. However然而B. On the contrary正相反C. Thus 因此D. Instead of代替，句意：我没病，正相反，我很健康。选B考点：考查词义辨析点评：词汇辨析是每次试卷中必然出现

15、的题型，所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照点-线-面顺序，构建知识网络环境，对知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升，这样才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样，再做单项填空题时，就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中的词汇用法，平时要多归纳总结，词汇用法的特殊语法规则更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中，连同句子一起记忆，这样能够加强记忆。16. _good, the food was soon sold out. A. Tasted     B. Being tasted    C. Tast

16、ing    D. Having tasted17. I feel silly in these clothes. Everyone will_ me.A. worry about                  B. make fun of C. get rid of          

17、0;        D. take interest in18. How did you find your visit to the museum, Jane?A. Oh, wonderful, indeed         B. By taking a number 3 busC. I went there alone          

18、60;  D. A classmate of mine showed me the way19. Up to Tuesday's attack, the worst school shooting in the U. S. was in March 1998 in Jonesboro, two boys, aged 11 and 13, shot and killed a teacher and four girls.A. while         B. where  

19、60;    C. when        D. then20. When I tried to find _that prevented so many people from taking part in the program, it seemed to me that there were two main reasons.A. why it did    B. that it did   C. what it was 

20、0; D. why it was21. I tried hard to get some information about the new technology out of his mouth, but he remained_.A. quiet            B. secret      C. silent     D. calm22. Why ! Where's my pa

21、ssport? Maybe I left it on the plane.-My Goodness ! You _ things behind.A. had never left                B. didn't leave     C. never left23. Show me your permit, please.Oh, it's not in my pocket.

22、ItA. might fall out                B. could fall outC. should have fallen out        D. must have fallen out24. I'd like to have some lunch but I have to stay here doing my work._ what y

23、ou want and I can get it for you.A. To tell me                     B. Telling me     C. If you tell me             

24、    D. Tell me25. "Who Moved My Cheese?", _ is a best-selling book, is written by Spencer Johnson. A. which      B. that       C. it            D. what26. Our holida

25、y cost a lot of money.Did it? Well ,that doesn't matter_ you enjoyed yourselves.A. unless     B. in case     C. as far as     D. as long as27. O'Neal works hard. He is often seen _ heavily before his teammates have even arrived at p

26、ractice.A. sweated                    B. to be sweated     C. sweating                   D. bei

27、ng sweated28. Travelers_ that they should bring their ID cards with them.A. have reminded              B. are remindedC. were reminding             D. had been reminded29. Loo

28、k at these tracks. It _ be a wolf.It needn't be. It        be a fox.A. must ; could              B. may ; might     C. need ; must       

29、0;       D. could ; need30. I've visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them_ this one.A. makes       B. beats      C. compares     D. matches 参考答案1620 CBACC 2125 CCDDA 2630