【2019-2020】高考英语一轮选练习题Unit5Firstaid(含解析)新必修5

1、1 / 82019-2020】高考英语一轮选练习题Unit5Firstaid（含解析）新 人教版必修5李仕才一、阅读理解Friendship is one of the basic bonds between human beings. While the characteristics of friendship might varyfrom one country to another, people from all cultures not only enjoy friends but need them.“No man is an island. ” In other words,

2、we are all parts of society. Weall need the love, admiration, respect andmoral support of other people. If we are fortunate, our friends will provide us with all of these necessary aspects of life.As most people observe, there are many levels of friendship. The degree or intensity of friendship vari

3、esdepending on the personality of the individuals involved and the context of the relationships. Outgoing persons enjoybeing surrounded by many people whereas shy persons are perhaps content with fewer but more intense friendships.Everyone is not equally open with all their friends. The degree of cl

4、oseness is determined by many factors. Closefriends can be formed at any stage in ones lifebut they are usually very rare. Not very manypeople have more than a few really close friends. Regardless of the levelof closeness, all friendships are based on reciprocity （互惠 ）, honesty and a certain amount

5、of love and affection.1.Who are more likely to suffer from psychological disorders without friends?A. Teenagers.B. Adults.C. The elderly.D.A couple.2.What does the sentence “No man is an island ” really mean?A. No man is willing to live on an island.B. Man usually doesn t go to an islandC. Everyone

6、is related with our society.2 / 8D. Our society is just like an isla nd.3. What can we lear n about outgo ing people?A. They like being alone.B. They are fond of making frien ds.C. They have intense frien dships.D. They have fewer close friends in deed4. What does the last paragraph main ly talk abo

7、ut?A. The formati on of close frien ds.B. The nu mber of real frien ds.C. Hon esty, love and affect ion.D. Factors to determ ine the degree of close ness.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论讲述的是友谊的重要性。不论是青少年还是老年人，都需要朋友的陪伴。没有人是孤立的，每个人都是社会的一部分，都需要他人的爱、陪1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段首句 Many studies have shown that teenagers whohav

8、e no friends ofte n suffer from psychological disorders.青少年更可能遭受精神疾病。故选A。2.C【解析】词句推断题$第三段第二句话解释了这句引言的意思In other words; we are all parte cfsociety因此推斷“No man is an klancT的意思罡，每个人都是社会的一部分，每个人都与社会息息相关。故选C*3. B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段尾句Outgoingpersons enjoy being surroundedby many people whereas shy pers ons a

9、re perhaps content with fewer but morein te nse frie ndships.”可在，外向的人喜欢交朋友。故选B。4. D【解析】段落大意题。通读最后一段可知，本段讲述亲密程度是由许多因素决定的，不管亲密程度如何，友谊都是建立在互惠，真诚，爱和情感的基础上的。二、完形填空Jake Ols on lost his left eye whe n he was eight mon ths old because of a born can cer._1_ it was con trolledthrough treatme nts,it reappeared

10、 and _2_ the loss of hisright eye. But after years of cheering for his favorite football team, Jake has _33 / 8the impossible dream. Hes now a part of the team, despite his total _4_， playingthe game not based on sight but on _5_._Being a _6_ fan of the USC Trojans, one of Jakes last _7_ before he l

11、osthis eye was to watch the team play at Notre Dame. His strong lik ing for the sportdid nt go _8_ former USC coach Pete reached the boy, i nviti ng him to meet the_9 一.In spired by those players, Jake hoped to be _10_ in his schools football team.At first he did nt think he would be of any real, bu

12、t whe n he heard peoplescheers for football players, his love for football strengthened. So Jake _12_ the coach, ask ing to join the team. Thecoach told him to _13_ the next seas on. SoJake spe nt his time practici ng hard. _14_, he became a starter on the team inthe n ext seas on. Having made his h

13、igh school football team, it did nt seem too _15 一 to do the same in college.Coach Steve agreed that Jake _16_ the requireme nts ofthe team. So Jakes dream came true._17_ football, Jake is also a motivati onal speaker. “ I went into footballwith the thought that I had nothing to _18_，” Jake said, “I

14、 really had nofear. Goingthrough _19_ in life does make you stro nger. Lifes un fair, but its_20 me not to give up and keep fight ing.”【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Jake Olson 双目失明，但这并没有阻止他对运动的 热爱。他是高中和大学橄榄球队的队员，并且他还是一位励志演讲人。1. A.Unless B . ThoughC. Only if D . Now that答案与解析：B 根据下文的 “ it was con trolled through tr

15、eatme nts, itreappeared. ”可知，此处指尽管(Though)经过治疗，癌症被控制住了，但是它还是复发了，并导致(led to) Jake Olson 失去了他的右眼。主从句之间存在让步关系，故选Though。2. A.backed off B . held backC. broke down D . led to答案与解析：D 参见上题解析。back off 退缩，退却”；hold back 抑制，阻止”； break down 出故障，崩溃。”3. A.forgotten B . quitted4 / 8C. realized D . ignored答案与解析：C 但

16、是，在为他最喜欢的橄榄球队加油多年之后，Jake 实现了 (realized)那个不可能的梦。下文中的Jakes dream came true ”亦是提示。forget 忘记”； quit 放弃”；ignore 忽视”。4. A.blindness B . abseneeC. deafness D . innocence答案与解析： A 根据上文中的“ lost hisleft eye可知，此处指尽管 Jake 双目失明(blindness)，但他现在成了球队的一员。absenee 缺席”； deafness “聋”。5A.ability B guessCfeel D imagination

17、答案与解析：C 根据上文提到的 Jake 双目失明的内容可知，此处指的应是他打球靠的 不是视力而是感觉(feel)。abilit y 能力”；guess 猜测”；imagination 想象”。6 A.responsible B faithfulCeareful D temporary答案与解析： B 根据语境及上文的“ years of eheering for his favorite footballteam”可知，此处指作为 USC Trojans 球队的忠实粉丝，Jake 在失去视力之前最后的愿望 (wishes)之一是观看球队在 Notre Dame 的比赛。responsible

18、 负责任的”；faithful 忠 实的”； eareful “细心的”； temporary “临时的”。7 A.ehanees B promisesCeourses D wishes答案与解析： D 参见上题解析。8 A.unnotieed B unsolvedCunreported D unlimited答案与解析： A 根据下文的“ former USCeoaeh Pete reaehed the boy, inviting himto. ”可知，此处指 Jake 对运动的热爱并不是不被注意的。 unnotieed “未被注意的，被 忽视的”； unsolved “未解决的”； unr

19、eported “未报道的”； unlimited “无限制的，无 条件的”。9A.leaders B playersCfans D eoaehes答案与解析： B 根据语境及上文提到的 Jake 是球队的忠实粉丝以及想观看球队的比赛 的内容可知， 此处应是指教练 Pete 邀请 Jake 跟球员们 (players) 见面。下文中的“ Inspired by those players ”是关键的提示信息。10A.oeeupied B involvedC trapped D absorbedthe loss of his right eye5 / 8答案与解析： B 受到那些球员们的鼓舞，

20、Jake 希望自己能加入学校的橄榄球队。 be involved in 是固定搭配， 意为“参与， 参加”。 be oeeupied in “忙于”； be trapped in “被 困在”； be absorbed in “全神贯注于”。11A.interest B hopeC use D eoneern6 / 8答案与解析： C 此处指尽管 Jake 想加入学校的橄榄球队， 但是因为自身有残疾， Jake最初觉得自己加入球队并不会有什么实际的用处 (use) 。C Recently D Accidentally答案与解析： B 所以 Jake 花时间刻苦练习， 最后， 在下个赛季，他成了

21、球队的上场球最后， 终于”； recently “最近”； accidentally然地，意外地”。15 A.difficult B accessibleC attractive Dnecessary答案与解析： A 根据上文的“ Having made his high school football team ”可知， 因为有了高中的球队经历，成为大学球队的队员似乎也不是太难。difficult “困难的”；accessible “可接近的”；attractive“吸引人的”； necessary “必要的”。16A.refreshedC satisfied D acquired17 A.

22、Apart fromB Instead ofC Regardless of D Except for答案与解析： A 根据下文的“ Jake is also a motivational speaker ”可知，除了打橄榄球之外，Jake 也是一位励志演讲人。apart from 除. 之外(还有)”；in stead of 而不是”；regardless of 不管”；except for 除.之外”。18 A.share B loseC offer D desireC recognized Dgreeted答案与解析： A 因此，Jake 找了教练，请求加入球队。 approach “靠近

23、，接洽” ；appreciate “感激，欣赏”；recognize “认出，认可”。13 A.pull through B set out12 A.approached BappreciatedC leave off14 A.Gradually BFinally员。gradually逐渐地”；fin ally7 / 8答案与解析： B 根据语境及下文的“ I really had no fear ”可知，此处指 Jake 起初 是带着自己没有任何可失去 (lose) 的东西的想法开始打橄榄球的。19 A.failuresB challenges20. A.warnedB . beggedC.

24、 convinced D . taught答案与解析：D 根据上文内容可知，此处指的是生活是不公平的，但它告诉 Jake 不要放弃，要坚持下去。warn 警告”；beg 乞求”；convince 说服”；teach 使明白”。三、七选五（2018xx市高三第三次教学质量检测）What Type of College Is Right for You?When decidi ng what college to apply for, you may feel stressed about what type of campus you wantto live in and study on._1

25、_ Do you want to know everybody at your school, or are you looking for moreof a college town experienee where you meet new people every day?_2_ Are you looking for a liberal arts（文科） school or a more STEM （scienee, tech no logy, engineeri ng and maths） focused college? Maybe you want to atte nd a sc

26、hool more specific to what you maywant to do in the future, like a music or art-based school. Ano ther aspect or factor in flue ncing your decision is the kinds of activities the college offers._3_ _4_ Keeping them up to date will help the collegecounselors get their job doneand make your applicati

27、on a success.5A. The next step is finding what college suits you academically.B. They also invite students to email any questions they may have.C. One of the first things that colleges look at is your past school record.D. This is also the time to reflect on which college you are hop ing to get in t

28、o.E. Sports, the arts and other interests can be a huge part in determining theright school.F. Choosing between a larger or smaller campus is the first step to narrow down which college isright for you.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何选择适合自己的大学。1.答案与解析： F 根据空前的When decid ing what college to apply for , you may

29、 feel stressed aboutwhat type of campus youwant to live in and study on ” 可知，8 / 8选择什么样的大学校园是你在选择适合自己的大学时首先要考虑的，故F 项与此处匹配。2 .答案与解析：A 根据空处后一句Are you looking for a liberal arts（文科）schoolor a more STEM(scie nee , tech no logy , engin eeri ng and maths)focused college该段主要论述选择适合自己学科和专业发展的学校，故A 项符合文意。3.答案

30、与解析：E 根据空处前一句An other aspect or factor in flue ncing yourdecisi on is the kinds of activities the college offers”可知，另一个影响你选择的因素是大学所提供的活动；据此可以判断，空处承接该句，列举大学所提供的各种活动，故 E 项与此处匹配。四、书面表达最近你校在高三年级学生中对如何填报高考志愿作了一次问卷调查，其结果如下表所示， 请根据图表中信息简要介绍这次调查结果约 45%的同学认为约 55%的同学认为你的观点1 .应以个人兴趣为主1.应以社会需要为主。1.如何选择，是一难题。2.兴

31、趣是成功之母。2.将来容易找到工作。2.参考父母和老师的意见结合3.被迫学自己不感兴趣的专3.兴趣是可以培养和改变社会发展的需要。业疋痛古的。的。1. 可以适当发挥增加细节以使行文连贯；标题已给出。2. 词数：120 个左右。开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。文中不能出现考生的具体信息。How to Choose Your Majors and Uni versities?Every year, before the College Entrance Exam in ati on, senior high school graduateshave to face the problem of choosing their majors and universities. Recently, our school have made asurvey on it.But I believe the best way is to refer to our pare nts and at the sametime con sider our social developme nt n eeds.可知,and teachers opin