【2019-2020】高考英语一轮选练习题模块5Unit3Scienceversusnature(含解析)牛津译林版

1、1 / 112019-2020】高考英语一轮选练习题模块5Unit3Scienceversusnature（含解析）牛津译林版李仕才一、阅读理解。Many of us have desires that might seem to be beyond our abilities ， but looking to those whoovercame similar difficulties can be a great source of inspiration for anyone trying to live their bestlife.Here are some quotes（ 引语 ）

2、 from people who chased their dreams and turned them into amazingrealities.Estee Lauder“I didnt get there by wishing for it or hoping for it ，but by working for it. ”Estee Lauder，Founder of Estee LauderFun fact ： Lauder started out by helping her chemist uncle sell face creams and perfumes and turne

3、dmillionaire.Oprah Winfrey“You know you are on the road to success if you would do your job and not be paid for it. ” Oprah Winfrey ， TV Mogul and HostFun fact ： There was a time when Winfrey couldnt afford soup.Now， she is aphilanthropist（ 慈善家 ）and one of the most inspiring persons of her generatio

4、n.Madam C J.Walker Madam C J.Walker ，Civil Rights Activist and InventorFun fact ： Walker was known as the first black female millionaire after she launched her haircare linein 1905.In fact，she was the first American woman of any race tobe a self-made millionaire.Sara Blakely Sara Blakely ， Spanx Fou

5、nderFun fact ： Blakely earned a Forbes cover in 2012 for being the youngest female self-madebillionaire.1 Which of the following people is not a business person?AEstee Lauder.BOprah Winfrey.2 / 11C Sara Blakely. DMadam CJ.Walker.2.What can we learn from the quotes of Estee Lauder and Madam C.J.Walke

6、r?AWell begun is half done.BRome was not built in one day.CAction speaks louder than words.DWhere there is a will，there is a way.3 What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?AThey received advanced education.BThey are truly creative and peace-loving.CThey turned nothing into something h

7、uge.DThey achieved great success in their fields.【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。每个人都有超越自身能力的对成功的欲望，如何克服困 难实现梦想呢？文章用四个成功人士对成功的见解和他们成功的经历给出了答案。1B 推理判断题。 Estee Lauder 靠卖面霜和香水成了百万富翁； Oprah Winfrey 是个大 慈善家；Madam CJ.Walker 是美国第一位白手起家的黑人女百万富翁； Sara Blakely 2012 年荣登福布斯榜，是最年轻的白手起家的女亿万富翁。从对每一位的叙述及“ Oprah Winfrey ，TV Mogul a

8、nd Host ”可知，Oprah Winfrey 不是一位商人。故选B。2C 推理判断题。根据 Estee Lauder 的话中的“ by working for it ”和 Madam CJ.Walker 的话中的“ Get up and m a ke t h e m . ”可知，两个人的话都表达了“行胜于言”。 故选 C。3 D 推理判断题。文中提到的四个女性都是在各自领域中获得伟大成功的典型。故选Db A、B 两项文中没有提及；C 项“把一无所有变成伟大”夸大事实。亮点句积累： I didnt get there by wishing for it or hoping for it,

9、but by working for it.（Estee Lauder部分第一段 ）译文：我不靠许愿或憧憬，而靠奋斗来获取成功。二、单项选择。1. I ve had a bad cough recently.Me too. I ve never experienced _ of airpollution in cities before.A. an acute problem B. a more acute problemC. a most acute problem D. the most acute problem【答案】 B【解析】考查形容词比较级表示最高级概念的用法。句意：在城市中，以

10、前我从来没经历过3 / 11（ 比这 ） 更严重的空气污染问题。从 never , before 可以看出原来从来没有比这更严重的，4 / 11本句中用形容词比较级表达的是最高级的概念，一个的问题，用2._Re cently, a video“tiger attack in the zoo ” became widespread on theInternet and aroused a heated discussion about who was actually responsible.A. being titled B. titled C. titling D. have titled【

11、答案】 B【解析】 titled=which was titled 。句意：最近，一段标题为“动物园里老虎的攻击”的 视频在因特网上迅速传播开来，并引起了一场关于实际上由谁来承担责任的热烈讨论。3._ The pupils in our school like readingafter lunch, most of _ seated on thegrass unless it rains.A. them B. whom C. that D. who【答案】 A【解析】 本题看似在考查代词、 关系代词的用法， 实际上最主要的还是与非谓语动词有密切 关系。根据题干可知， 句中的 seated 为过

12、去分词， 因此选 A 项， 构成独立主格结构 “most of them seated onthe grass unless it rains”。句意：我校学生喜欢午饭后读书，除非下雨，他们中大多数人就坐在草坪上读书。4. Can you tell me what it means by“ You can check out any time you like but youcan never leave ” from the song Hotel California? It implies that drug users find themselves _ in a prison from

13、 which theycannot escape.A. to be trapped B. having trapped C. trapped D. trapping【答案】 C【解析】句意：吸毒者发现他们被困于监狱中而不能逃跑。 trap 与 themselves 是动宾关 系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选 C。find 后面作补足语的不定式不带 to ; B D 两项为主动意义。5._ to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for ourreception during his stay here.a。

14、5 / 11A. Being attached B. Attached C. Attaching D. Having attached【答案】 B【解析】我们可以将 Attached to the gift was a note理解成 A note was attached to the gift句意：附在礼物上的是一张便条，便条上说对在他在这里逗留期间我们给他的接 待表示感谢。6._Trump Tower,as the headquarters for The Trump Organization, is a58-storyskyscraper _ inMidtown Manhattan.A

15、. serving, located B. served, located C. served, locating D. serving, locating【答案】 A【解析】 Trump Tower 与 serve 是主谓关系，因此用现在分词，由此可以排除B 、C 两项；表示“位于某地点” ，用固定短语“ be located in. ”，因此第二空用过去分词。句意：川 普大楼作为川普集团的总部，是一座坐落在曼哈顿的一栋 58 层的摩天大楼。7._ The type and quantity ofillegal drugs a person is carrying when _ by the

16、police determine thepunishment, _ from a small fine to life imprisonment.A. caught; ranging B. caught; ranged C. catching; ranging D. catching; ranged【答案】 A【解析】catch 与 person 之间是动宾关系，因此要用过去分词，排除 C、D 两项；rangefromto意为“从到”，不用被动。句意：一个人被警察抓获时所携带的非法毒品的种类和数量决定了惩罚的轻重。范围从少量罚金到终身监禁不等。8. Womendeserve to be tre

17、ated with dignity and they should make their voices _in the world.A. heard B. having heard C. hearing D. to be heard【答案】 A【解析】句意：女性应该得到尊重，她们的声音应该让全世界人听到。“ make+宾语+过去分词”这个结构表示“使得被” ，符合语境， make their voices heard 表示“让 她们的声音6 / 11被听到” 。9. Sharon, why is the man so upset now?His wallet, mobile phone and

18、 ID card _ , the police are investigating andwill send him to a social assistance station.A. was stolen B. stolen C. being stolen D. having stolen答案】 B【解析】句意：由于他的钱包、手机和身份证都被偷走了，所以警察正在调查，将把他送往 一个社会救助站。根据句意可知，用“名词过去分词”这个独立结构，因为 steal 与名 词 wallet 、mobile 和 IDcard都为动宾关系，所以用过去分词。10._The draft regulation

19、on the onlineprotection of minors, _ for publicopinions by the cyberspaceauthorities, has drawn wide public concern.A. releasing B. having released C. to release D. released【答案】 D【解析】 句意： 网络部门发布的未成年人网络保护条例草案， 引起了社会的广泛关注。 根 据题意可知， release 和 draft 之间是动宾关系，即用过去分词作定语。11._ To prevent further pollution, m

20、any people are_ the use of alternativeenergy sources.答案】 D12._ The guest was pleasedwith the waiter so gave him a small sum _ inconsideration of his service.A. in terms of B. in place of C. in consideration of D. in need of【答案】 C7 / 11【解祈】in con sideration of sth.=as payme nt for sth.作为.的报酬，作为.的酬劳。句

21、意：客人对那位服务员很满意，所以给了他一笔小费以酬谢他的服务。13.I m sure that she will remember the great favour he has _ by offering hera home.A. promised B. made C. done D. instructed【答案】 C【解祈】do sb. a favor 或 do a favor for sb.的意思是“帮某人一个忙”。the greatfavour 是先行词，后面是定语从句。句意：我肯定的说，她会永远记住他给予了她一个家的恩惠。14.Large qua ntities of in form

22、ati on as well as some timely help_ since the orga ni zati on wasbuilt.A. has offered B. had bee n offeredC . have bee n offered D. is offered【答案】C【解析】as well as连接两个名词词组作主语时，动词要与前一个名词词组在数上保持致。而“ Large quantities of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；再结合语境可知，此处应该用现在完成时。故选C 项。句意：自从该组织成立以后，它提供了大量的信息还有及时的帮助。15.Difficult

23、 as the task was_, they n ever gave up and kept trying all the time.【答案】B【解析】句意：任务尽管很难去完成，他们却从未放弃并一直在尝试。此题是 as 引导的让步状语从句与 “ sth+be+adj+to do ”句式的结合，在sth+be+adj+to do ”句式中，动词 不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。三、完形填空。“ Guys, get out of the mud! How many times do I have to tell you?” I _ 1the words an grily. I felt mysel

24、f recreati ng the2 words my pare nts had saidto me so many times in the past, and I felt powerless to change my kids actions.A(n) 34at some poi nt:We were on a short vacati on, and my daughter and son were play ing in the mud, splashi ng( 溅)it8 / 11with their boots, and5the feeli ng. You know, one o

25、f thosefeeli ngs that we adults are far too 6 to enjoy anym ore.lt was the third and last day of our trip, and Id been with the kids on a solo mission to northernMinnesota. My wife had stayed home to enjoy some 7 time to rest. Taking care of kids alone was 8 noeasy task. And while wed9 some great ti

26、me on the trip, it didnt feel too great at the moment. I was9 / 11are not to be con trolled. They should be guided and led, butdesire to con trol can lead many fathers to an emoti onal18 with their kids. And while many fathers are clearlyproblem, they convince themselves that it canThe truth is that

27、 it can be helped, and fathers can 20 therelati on shipthey have with their kids.语篇解读：作者无意中因为一件小事对孩子发脾气，事后作者开始反思自己对孩子教育的方式，最后意识到对孩子的教育不是控制而是需要引导。1. A. picked outB. figured outC. spilled outD.【答案】C【解析】从下文中的 an grily 可知，此处指作者恼怒地脱口而出。spill out在这里表示突然说出，脱口而出。2. A. valuableB. powerfulC. un forgettableD.

28、same【答案】D【解析】由空前的 recreating禾口空后的 my parents had said to me so manytimes in thepast 可知，此处表示作者发现自己在重复过去父母对自己说过的相同的（same）话。3. A. alarmi ngB. i nspiri ngC. amus ingD.in teresti ng【答案】A【解析】由F文作者受到儿子的提醉并幵始反省的內容可知，此处表示作者有了一个令人惊慌的念头。曲血呂使人惊恐的，令人惊慌的符合语境勺10_ with someth ing many fathers did with: a sense of11

29、_ with my kids,and a feeli ng I should con trol their12My son turned around to me and said,“Dad, relax! It s OK” I13 backat him, realiz ing he was right.14, the mud could be washed off. No lives were in15. The only16here was my desire to con trol them.I wan ted to tha nk him for his 17It s usefulto

30、remember that our kidsnot con trolled. This19 of thist be helped.10 / 114.A. educatorsB. travelersC. fathersD.11 / 11expressiondrivers答案】 C解析】由下文中多次出现的 father 和 fathers可知，此处应填 fathers 。5.A. expressingB. enjoyingC. exploringD.describing【答案】 B解析】根据上下文语境可知，此处表示孩子们享受(enjoying) 这种感觉。6.A. familiarB. skill

31、edC. matureD.corrupted答案】 C解析】此处表示大人由于过于成熟，没有了童心，因此享受不到这种快乐。7.A. relaxedB. preciousC. meaningfulD.remaining【答案】 A解析】根据上下文语境可知，作者一个人带着两个孩子，妻子在家享受休息时光，故这里用 relaxed 最合适。8.A. absolutelyB. similarlyC. additionallyD.gradually【答案】 A解析】一个人带孩子绝对不是件容易的事。从下文的didn t feel toogreat 可知，空处用来加强语气，故选 absolutely 。9.A.

32、 sufferedB. experiencedC. encounteredD.counted答案】解析】 尽管我们已经经历了 (experienced) 一些美好的时光， 但此时此刻作者感觉并不美好。10.A. agreeing D. struggling【答案】 D【解析】这里表示作者正如许多父亲一样在努力应付一件事情。 struggle 在此处表示作出 极大的努力。11.A. impatienceB. embarrassmentC. satisfactionD.12 / 11【答案】A【解析】对应上文中的 an grily 及作者对孩子说的话，此处表示作者对孩子缺乏耐心(impatie n

33、ee)。12. A. behaviorB. direct ionC. routi neD.emoti on【答案】A【解析】作者觉得自己应该控制孩子们的行为（behavior），即约束孩子们不要在泥中玩耍。13. A. shoutedB. glaredC. dashedD.looked【答案】D【解析】由下文中的realizmgte was right可知这里表示作者回头看着孩子，明白了他是对的.14. A. HoweverB. I ndeedC. ThereforeD.Otherwise【答案】B【解析】根据上下文语境，此处表示作者意识到泥的确（Indeed）可以被洗掉，且在泥中玩耍并没有生

34、命危险。15. A. vainB. doubtC. dan gerD.shape【答案】C【解析】参见上题解析。in dan ger 意为处于危险之中。16. A. cha neeB. problemC. methodD. choice【答案】B【解析】此处表示孩子们的行为没有问题，唯一的问题（problem）是作者想要控制孩子们的行为的这种欲望。17. A. con fide neeB. resp onseC. educati onD.concern【答案】B【解析】是孩子的回答（response）提醒了自己，因此作者很感激孩子。18. A. associati onB. argume nt

35、D. disc onnection【答案】D13 / 11【解析】控制孩子的欲望会导致父亲与孩子之间的疏远。disco nn ecti on 分离，疏远。14 / 11careful【答案】C【解析】尽管许多父亲清楚地意识到 (aware)这一点，但他们却说服自己这是没办法的。【解析】事实上这是有办法的，父亲们可以改变(an呂他们与孩子之间的关系。四、七选五。Of all the things that can be stole n from you your possessi ons, your youth,your health, your words, your rights what

36、no one can ever take from you is. How you feel about yourself.It takes a long time to learn how to NOT judge yourself through some one else s eyes.1. Your attitude towards life.The last of your freedoms is to choose your attitude in any given circumstanee. Choose to be happy andpositive. It is not a

37、lways easy to find happ in ess in ourselves, but it is always impossible to find it elsewhere. 2._ 3.The measure of your life will not be in what you accumulate, but in what you give away. And 99 perce nt of thetime you get what you put in, so give freely. If you want to be happy, make those around you happy. Your kno wledg