2019-2020学年外研版英语选修八同步讲义：Module6TheTangPoemsSectionⅣGrammarWord版含答案

1、Section IV Grammar复习情态动词1 .（教材 P72）The invention of printing about this time meant that knowledge could be recorded （ 可 以被记录下来）and shared as never before.2 .（教材 P75）The topic of the poem can t bet定不是）travel.3 .（教材 P75）It must be （肯定是）something more personal.4 .（教材 P75）It may be （可能是）friendship.5 .（教

2、材 P75）It might be （可能是）the journey through life.6 .（教材 P78）You should read （应该读）the poem sometime.情态动词本身有一定的词义， 但是不能独立作谓语， 只能和行为动词一起构成谓语。 情态动词用在行为动词前，表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。情态动词的基本用法1 can 和 could 的用法(1)表示“能力”，意为“能，会”。 (2017 W匕京卷)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, can easily reach the books on the

3、top shelf.amuel 是我们班最高的男孩，他能轻易地够着书架顶层的书。 G胡d匕卷)It was several minutes before I could take in what he was saying.过了好几分钟，我才理解他说的是什么。(2 表示推测，意为“可能”，用于否定句或疑问句中。 can 比 could 语气强。 That can be Mary - she is in London now.那不可能是玛丽 现在她在伦敦。(3)表示理论上的可能性，意为“有时候可能会”，用于肯定句。 (2018 北京卷)In today 的formation age, the l

4、oss of data can cause serious problems for a company.在今天的信息时代，数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题。(4)表示礼貌地请求，意为“能，可以”。在疑问句中 could可代替can,语气更委婉。 (2016 江苏卷)Can you tell us your recipe for happiness and a long life? 你能告诉我们你幸福和长寿的秘诀吗？ Living every day to the full ， definitely. 过好每一天。(5)用于固定句式中：cannottoo/enough ”无论也不过分；

5、越越好”。 (陕西卷)I can thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.我非常感谢你，在我们不在家时帮助我的儿子。2 may 和 might 的用法(1)表示许可和请求，在疑问句中might 比 may 的语气更委婉。 Might /May I have a word with you? It won t take long.我可以和你说句话吗？不会耽误很长时间。2 2) 表示推测，意为“可能，或许”，通常用于肯定句和否定句中。(湖南卷 )If you forgot to turn

6、 it off when you went away ， you might burn down the house.当你离开时如果忘记关掉它，你可能把整个房子都烧毁了。(3)用于固定句式：may as well +动词原形，意为 “最好；倒不如” Since it is raining hard, you may as well stay here.既然雨下得这么大，你倒不如待在这儿。3 must 的用法表示义务、必要性等，意为“必须”。其否定式mustn 意为“禁止”。 (湖北卷)We must act as quickly as possible now. Just tell us wh

7、ether you can undertake the task or not.现在我们必须尽快采取行动。你就告诉我们你能否承担这项任务。(2) 表示猜测、推测，意为“想必，一定”。must 常用于肯定句中，表示猜测。对现在或未来的事进行猜测时，用 must do ；对正在进行的事进行猜测时，用 must be doing ；对已经发生的事进行猜测时，用 must have done。 (重庆卷)You must be Carol. You haven t changed a bit after all these years.你一定是卡罗尔。这么多年你一点都没变。(3) 表示偏执，固执，意为

8、“非得，偏要”。 (辽宁卷)If you must go, at least wait until the storm is over.如果你非要走，至少要等到暴风雨停了。(4) shall 的用法(1) 用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。 (江西卷)Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow?要我告诉布雷特明天放学后直接过来吗？(2) 用于第二、第三人称陈述句中，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。 (辽宁卷)One of our rules is that every s

9、tudent shall wear school uniform while at school.我们有一条规定，那就是每名学生在校期间必须穿校服。5 should 的用法(1) 表示劝告和建议，意为“应该”。 I dont think you should give up the opportunity to go to university which you have been dreaming about.我认为你不应该放弃你一直以来梦想的上大学的机会。(2) 表示推测、可能性、或预期，意为“应该；可能”。 He should be here on time he started ea

10、rly enough.他应该按时到这里的 他很早就出发了。(3)用于表示感情或意志等的that从句中，意为“竟然；居然”。 (江苏卷)It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, should bring me food.让我难过的是，如此贫穷的他们竟然给我带来了食物。6 will 和 would 的用法(1) 表示意志或意愿。 will 指现在， would 指过去。 I have told him again and again to stop smoking ， but he will not listen.我已再三告诉他要戒烟，但是他就

11、是不听。 (江苏卷)Days later, my brother called to say he was all right , but wouldn tsay where he was.几天后，我哥哥打电话说他一切都好，但不愿意说他在哪儿。(2) 表示习惯性动作，意为“总是”， will 指现在， would 指过去。 (四川卷)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother would take me to Disneyland at weekends.我仍旧记得快乐的童年，那时我妈妈经常在周末带我去迪斯尼乐园。(3) 表示征求意见或

12、提出请求，多用于第二人称疑问句中。 would 比 will 语气委婉。Will /Would you please let me have a look at your new watch?请让我看看你的新表好吗？7 need 的用法 need表示必要性，常用于疑问句和否定句中，neednt表示不必”，后接动词原形。need作 实义动词时，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句中， 有人称、数和时态的变化；其后可接名词、 代词、带to的不定式或动名词作宾语。 （2017 天津卷）My room is a mess , but I neednt clean it before I go out toni

13、ght. I can do it in the morning.我的房间里乱糟糟的，不过我今天晚上出门之前没必要打扫，我可以明天早晨再打扫。8. dare的用法dare意为“敢，敢于，没有人称、数和时态的变化，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，后接动词原形。作实义动词时，在肯定句中通常接带to的不定式，在疑问句和否定句中，dare之后的不定式可以省略。 How dare you leave your home without your parents permission?在没有征得你父母同意的情况下你怎么敢离开家？ Most people hate Harry but they don t

14、dare to say so.大多数人对哈利敢怒不敢言。情态动词+ have donemust have done一定做过（肯定句）can/could have done过去不pj能做过 （否定句）对过去的推测过去可能做过吗？（疑问句）may/might have done过去可能做过（肯定句）过去可能没有做过（否定句）对过去情况的could have done本来能够做但却未做（肯定句）后悔、遗憾或责备should have done本来应该做但是实际上未做shouldnt have done本来不应该做而实际上做了neednthave done没必要做却做了 （2016 浙江卷 6 月）G

15、eorge can t have gonetoo far. His coffee is still warm.乔治不可能走得太远。因为他的咖啡还是热的呢。 （陕西卷）The children must have got lost in the woods; otherwise , they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.孩子们一定是在森林里迷路了；否则，他们会按照计划在湖边露营的。（福建卷）-Sorry, Mum ! I failed the job interview again.对不起，妈妈！我工作面试又失败了。Oh ,

16、 its too bad. You should have made full preparations.哦，太糟糕了。你本应该做好充足的准备的。I单句语法填空1. （2018 江苏卷）It s strange that sshould have taken the books without the owners permission.2. （2016 天津卷）It was really annoying; I couldn get access to the data bank you had recommended.3. （湖南卷 ）I ve prepared all kinds of

17、food for theoicnic. Do you mean we neednt bring anything with us?4. （辽宁卷）Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He must have drunk too much at the party last night.5. （2019 湖南长沙高二期末 ）I can thank you enough for what you have done for me. You re welcome.6. Has the book I want arrived yet? I ll have to use it

18、 next week.The exam is coming. Dont worry. You shall have it by this Friday.7. （2019 安徽黄山高二月考 ）一I m afraid I have to leave nowfpr you see, he is waiting for me.Well, if you must , at least wait till the heavy rain stops.8. When my parents were away, my grandmother would take care of me.9. （2016全国卷 i

19、n ）Truly elegant chopsticks might be made （make） of gold and silver with Chinese characters.10. She didnt get there in time.She might have missed （miss） the bus. n单句改错1. （2016 全国卷 n ）Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.canfshould 或去掉 can2. （2016 全国卷 n ）We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip. chosefchoose3. Though my arms looked weak, my mother trusted that I can hold the baby.can fcould4. Jackson mustn