2019-2020学年外研版英语必修四同步练习：Module3BodyLanguage2SectionⅡ知能演练轻松闯关Word版

1、I品句填词1. As you know, human beings sometimes enjoy communicating（ 交流）with others in body language.2. The leaders of the two countries will be on informal （ 非正式的 ）visit to our country.3. The disease .spreadfl延）very quickly across the country and thousands of people got ill.4. We are conscious（意识至1I 的）

2、that climate change is happening and perhaps faster than expected.5. Students will have the opportunity to broaden their view by getting themselves involved（参与）in different environments.6. The price of this type of computer varies（ 不同）in different shops.7. In England, turkey is traditionnlly（ 传统地）ea

3、ten on Christmas Day.8. What' s the matter?The bike hit a rock and turned over. Fortunately, he was just slightly( 轻微地)injured.n单句改错1. Using gestures in a correct way will help you communicate for others in a foreign country.forf with2. Her glasses broke, she couldn' t see the words clearly

4、on the blackboard.brokefbroken3. I want to know what you will deal with that computer.whatfhow 或 dealfdo4. I was so buried in my reading that I was conscious of her coming.consciousf unconscious5. Hold on your hand if you know the answer to this hard question.onf up n课文语法填空Words and sentences are im

5、portant munication (communicate), but we communicate with not only spoken and 2.written(write) words, but also body language.Body language 3.varies(vary) from culture to culture.Every culture has developed a formal way 4.to_greet(greet) strangers to show them we are not aggressive.5.Traditiona

6、lly(traditional) , Europeans and Americans shake hands, 6.which means they trust each other.Greetings are different around the world.In China, we put the right hand over the left and bow slightly.Muslims give a “salaam”, where they touch 7.their(they) heart, mouth and forehead.Hindus join their hand

7、s 8.and bow their heads in respect.Today, some people still use their hands in informal greetings, which also means trust.American youths often greet each other 9. with the expression, “Give me five !”Body language can convey 10.more(much) information than words, so people easily give themselves awa

8、y by their gestures.I单句语法填空1. . Students who are going to study abroad need to learn cross-cultural communication(communicate) skills.2. The age for children receiving early education varies(vary) from country to country.3. She was hit on the head by a stone and lay there unconscious(conscious) for

9、a long time.4. Traditionally(tradition), people in the west who attend the funeral wear black clothes.5. The news that he was admitted into a famous university has spread(spread) quickly across the whole small town.6. (陕西卷)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for what Doris Lessing had ac

10、hieved in literature.7. (江苏卷)Much time spent(spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.8. I ask you not to get involved(involve) in this kind of matter.It n6ne of your business.9. The train he took was held up_for over two hours because of the heavy rain.10.

11、一 What will you do for the poor children?一I' m planning to give away a large number of books to them. n阅读理解AWhen you are in another country, it is important to know the language, but it is equally important to know how to communicate nonverbally(非语言地)before saying anything by making gestures. Ac

12、cording to a pioneer in nonverbal communication, only 30 to 35 percent of our communication is verbal. When people don ' t know the language, the most common way to communicate is through gestures. However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meaning at all, in different parts of the wo

13、rld.In the United States, for example, nodding your head up and down means“ yes” . In someparts of Greece and Turkey, however, this motion can mean “no” . In Southeast Asia, nodding your head is a polite way of saying “ I vheeard you”In ancient Rome, when the emperor wanted to spare someone s life,

14、he would put his thumb up. Today in the United States, when someone puts his/her thumb up, it means “ Everything is all right ” . However, in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting and should not be used there.In the United States, raising your clasped（紧握）hands above your head means "I &

15、#39; mthe champion ” or “ I m the winner ” . It is the sign prizefighters make when they win a fight. When a leading Russian statesman（政治家）made this gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner. In Russia, however, it is a sign of friendship.In th

16、e United States, holding your hand up with the thumb and index finger in a circle and the other three fingers spread out means “ Everything is OK and” is frequently used by astronauts and politicians. In France and Belgium, it can mean “You re worth nothing ” There are other nonverbal signals that p

17、eople should be aware of when they go to another country, such as the distance to maintain between speakers. Americans usually feel comfortable when speaking with someone if the distance between them is about eighteen inches to arm s length. Anything closer makes them feel uncomfortable. When talkin

18、g to Americans, it is also important to make eye contact. If you look down when talking to an American, he/she may feel that you are embarrassed, afraid, or trying to hide something.In addition to knowing how to communicate nonverbally in a country, it is important to know what you and he cannot dis

19、cuss. In the United States, there are certain topics to avoid when you first meet someone, for example, don t ask people their age, weight, religion, marital status（ 婚姻 状况 ）, how much money they earn, or how much something costs. You can talk about work, the weather, traffic problems, sports, food,

20、news of the day, where one lives, consumer subjects（computers, car repairs, and so forth）, and travel or vacation plans.These examples illustrate that your actions can speak louder than your words. In a particular cultural contest, what you say and what you don t say are equally important.【 解题导语 】 当

21、身处异国时，了解他国的语言很重要， 但是知道怎样用手势进行非语言交流也同等重要。1. Which of the following is TRUE?A People all over the world only communicate verbally.B Most of our gestures have no meaning at all.C Some people think that 65 to 70 percent of our communication is nonverbal.D. Gestures are the most common way to communicate

22、.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的：'.the most common way to communicate isthrough gestures.”可知 D 项正确。2. When someone puts his/her thumb up in, it means everything is all right.A. ancient RomeB. the United StatesC. FranceD. BelgiumB解析：细节理解题。根据短文第三段中第二句内容可知B项正确。3. What does the clause ”your actions can speak lou

23、der than your words. " mean?A . Your deeds are better than your words.B. What you do is better than what you say.C. You try to show your best manners.D. You are better understood by your gestures than through your words.D 解析：推理判断题。句意：你的行动比你的话更有效。再联想到本文谈论的是在国外与人进行交流时gesture的重要性，由此可推出答案为D。4. The

24、main idea of the passage is that when you are in another country,.A . it is unimportant to know the languageB. it is important to know what you can talk about with a foreignerC. to know how to communicate nonverbally is as important as to know the languageD. to communicate nonverbally is more import

25、ant than to know the languageC 解析：主旨大意题。从文章结构和内容来看，文章第一句"When you are in anothercountry, it is important to know the language, but it is equally important to know how to communicate nonverbally（非语言地）.“就是主题句。BDo Animals Communicate?When we think of communication, we normally think of using words

26、 talking face to face, writing messages and so on.But in fact we communicate far more in other ways.Our eyes and facial expressions usually tell the truth even when our words do not.Then there are gestures, often unconscious: raising the eyebrows, rubbing the nose, raising the shoulders, tapping the

27、 fingers, nodding and shaking the head.There is also the even more subtle（微妙的）body language of posture: Are you sitting or standing with arms or legs crossed? Is that person standing with hands in pockets, held in front of the body or hidden behind? Even the way we dress and the colors we wear commu

28、nicate things to others.So, do animals communicate? Not in words, although a parrot might be trained to repeat words and phrases which it doesn t understand.But, as we have learnt, there is more to communicate than words.Take dogs for example.They show their teeth to warn, shake their tails to welco

29、me and stand firm, with hair upright, to fight.These signals are surely the equals of the human body language of facial expressions, gestures and postures.Color can be an important means of communication for animals.Many birds and fishes change color, for example, to attract partners during the mati

30、ng（ 交配 ） season.And mating itself is commonly done after a special dance which both partners take part in.Here, again, there are striking similarities to young men and women who dress up to meet partners at parties, where the music is often too loud for word communication.Communication there takes p

31、lace through appearance and movement.The most carefully planned dances in the animal kingdom are those that bees use to communicate.With body movements alone they can tell other bees the direction and distance of a newly discovered food.All these examples may suggest instinctive（ 本 能 的 ） rather than

32、 intelligent communication.But human body language is largely instinctive, too.And, in many ways, body language says far more than intelligent, word communication ever can.【 解题导语 】 动物之间能交流吗？答案是肯定的， 它们有比语言更多的交流方式。 它们会通过身体的不同部位来表达喜、怒、哀、乐。5 Nodding and shaking the head is a A gestureB facial expression

33、C postureD languageA 解析：细节理解题。由第二段第一句的内容可知点头和摇头都是身势语的一种，属于 gesture 的范畴。6 Dogs shaking their tails means A warningB welcomingC fightingD.laughingB 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句中的“shake their tails to welcome ”可知狗 摇尾巴是表示欢迎。7 Which of the following is TRUE?A Color is not a way of communication for animals.B Many

34、 birds and fishes change color to show that they don t want to mate.C A special dance often takes place before mating.D Word communication is better at parties where music is so loud.C 解析：细节理解题。由文章第五段最后一句可知双方在交配前有一段特殊的舞蹈，故 C 项正确。由第五段首句可知 A 项错误；由第五段第二句可知 B 项错误；由第六段可知D 项错误。8 Bees use body movements to

35、 A attract partners to communicateB communicate where they have beenC tell other bees where to go and how far it isD show their victoryC 解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句可知蜜蜂使用身势语告诉其同伴新发现的食物的方向和距离。n七选五Improving your body language can improve the clarity of your message, make you appear more confident and more att

36、ractive, improve your first impressions and even make you feel better. Here are a few tips to improve your body language:Don t cross your arms or legs. You have probably already heard you shouldn t cross your arms as it might make you seem defensive or guarded. 1.Keep your arms and legs open.2 If th

37、ere are several people you are talking to, give them all some eye contact tocreate a better connection and see if they are listening. Keeping too much eye contact might make people uncomfortable. Giving no eye contact might make you seem insecure. If you aren t used to keeping eye contact it might f

38、eel a little hard or scary in the beginning. Keep working on it and you gllet used to it.Smile and laugh. Don t take yourself too seriously. Relax a bit, smile and laugh when someone says something funny. People will be a lot more likely to listen to you if you seem to be a positive person. But don t be the first to laugh at your own jokes. 3.Smile when you are introduced to someone but don t keep a smile plastered on your face, or you ll se