2020中考英语E组词汇解析与练习学案

1、2020中考英语E组词汇学案目录内容Part 1词汇梳理与解析Part 2单句词汇填空Part 3篇章语法填空Part 1词汇梳理与解析1. each每个each other互相；彼此2. ear 耳be all ears全神贯注地听；洗耳恭听turn a deaf ear 不愿听3. earth 地球；土on earth究竟；至口底4. easy容易的it (is) easy (for sb) to do sth (某人)做某事很容易take it easy别紧张；放松；不急5. eat 吃eat out外出就餐eat up吃完；耗尽6. educate* 教育educate sb to d

2、o sth教育某人做某事7. education 教育physical education (PE) 体育8. either (两者之中 ) 任何一个either . or .或者或者；要么要么9. encourage 鼓励；激励encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事10. end 末端；尽头；结束at the end of在的末梢；在的尽头by the end of到末为止come to an end告终；结束；完结in the end 最后；终于end in以结尾；以告终end up 最终处于；最终成为11. enjoy 享受；喜爱enjoy doing sth 享受做

3、某事enjoy oneself 过得开心；玩得愉快12. enough 足够的；充足的enough to do sth 足够做某事13. enter 进入；加入；输入enter . into sth .把输入到14. even 甚至；即使even if / though 即使；虽然even so 尽管如此；即使那样15. evening 傍晚；晚上in the evening 在晚上16. ever 曾经；从来ever since自从； 从以后17. every 每个every day 每天18. everything 所有事物；一切be / mean everything (to sb) 对

4、( .来说 ) 是最重要的 / 意味着一切19. exam 考试take an exam 参加考试pass an exam 通过考试20. example 例子；榜样for example 例如21. except 除外except for除了外；除去22. excited 兴奋的；激动的be excited about / at / by sth 对某事感至 U兴奋be excited to do sth 做某事很兴奋23. excuse 原谅；宽恕excuse sb for (doing) sth 原谅某人(做)某事excuse me 劳驾；对不起；抱歉24. exercise 锻炼；体操

5、；练习do / take exercise 锻炼；做运动do exercises 做体操；做练习25. expect 预料；期望；指望expect (.) to do sth 期望做某事26. explain 解释；说明explain (sth) to sb 向某人解释(某事)27. express 表达；表示express oneself 表达自己的感情/ 思想28. eye 眼睛；视角in sb ' s eyes某人看来keep an eye on 照看；注意Part 2 单句词汇填空Exercise 1：1.of Chinese are watching this play at

6、 this timelT万)2. Are your friendly to you ?.(邻居)3. The twins want totake different togo there. 路线()4. .Do you like having dinner in restaurants硒方)5. There ' s less air in the country than inithe污染)6. Do these postcards belong to ? (they)7. This bag is one of the . (shop)8. Today is his grandpare

7、nt s birthday. (nine)9. There are some beautiful in that shop.(shelf)10. Do you like wearing trainers ? (colour)参考答案：1.millions 2. neighbors 3. routes 4. western 5. pollution6.then 7. shoppers 8. ninetieth 9.shelves 10. colourfulExercise 2：1. Summer is the best sfor swimming. The beaches are verynic

8、e and the scenery is beautiful.2. Cathy is very cabout fashion. She always buys fashionableclothes in her free time.3. I think farmers are the most hardworking people in China. Do youawith me?4. Come and jus in the basketball game and you will have lotsof fun.5. The dictionary is very u, especially

9、for students to learnEnglish6. It was such a sstory that my son cried after reading it.7. People in China all sit around the twhen they have dinner.8. “Mum, would you please buy me a wnepof shoes? The oldones are too small. ”9. He likes listening to this sthough he can t sing it very well.10. He dec

10、ided to m himself a big cake on his birthday party,so he asked his mother how to do that.参考答案：1. season 2. crazy 3. agree 4. join 5.useful6. sad 7. table 8. pair 9. song 10. makeExercise 3:I.The memorial hall was built one year after his （死亡）.2. I am considering（提供）you with some information about th

11、e kinds of vacations.3. These learning （策略）mainly aim at foreign language study including English .4. We couldn ' t help （大笑）when we saw his funny faces.5. My daughter is looking forward to（I攵至 U） letters from her friends.6. Our PE teacher has （入党）in the Party for ten years .1. The old man has b

12、een（死）for a year.2. There are a lot of德国人）in our company.3. （除了） his brother ,his son and his daughter have also gone to Shanghai.4. Did you know who （发现）America?5. He s always（抱怨）that nobody listens to him.6. There are many 困难）in our study.参考答案:1 death 2 providing 3 strategies 4 laughing 5 receivin

13、g 6 been 7.dead8.Germans 9.Besides plaining 12.difficultiesPart 3篇章语法词汇填空Exercise 1 :阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)One day, when Tom got to the office, a letter。)(wait) for him. He opened it.“ Dear Tom, “ the letter said, " I (2)(write) to thank you for your help. You(3)(help) me so muc

14、h when I came to your office. Here ' s a ticket for the big football match.”Tom looked at the ticket. He could not believe that he had it.Everyone looked forward to(4)(watch) the match!“I must watch the match, " he though. “I must. I(5)(expect) the big match for 4 year. ”Tom thought and tho

15、ugh. He(6)(not put) his heart into any work. Then at twelve o ' clock he knew what (7)(do).He went out of the office and called his sister, Jean.At one o ' clock Mr Bates came up to him. "I have bad news for you, Tom. Your sister telephoned just now. Your mother(8)(send) to hospital a m

16、oment ago.Thank you,Tom said.I will go to the hospital. I (9)(come)back as soon as pssible.In fact, Tom (10)(leave) the office quickly for the football ground. Tom ' s ticket was a good one. He could stand near the front.The next morning, when Tom got to the office, Mr Bates came up to him."

17、;You' re fred(), Tom. " Then he walkeday angrily.“But why? ” Tom asked.Then a girl said, “ We saw the match on TV here yesterday! You were on TV! Tom, you had such a good ticket!”参考答案：1. was waiting 2. am writing3. helped 4. watching 5. have expected6. couldn ' t put . to do 8. was9seni

18、il come 10. left Exercise 2:Detective stories 1(be)popular since Conan Doyle wrote his famous stories about great detective Sherlock Holmes. Readersad this kind of stories mainly for pleasure.In a story, a man was murdered. Who did it and why? Mr X hated the dead person and wanted to kill him, but h

19、ad no chance. He was somewhere else when the murder took place. Mr Y could do it easily, but seemed 2(have)no reason to do it. Mr Z had got all the dead man s money, so he had reason 3(kill)him. Was X, Y, or Z the murder? Or was it somebody else? In the end the detective will find out the answers to

20、 all the questions, and the story will not end until the mystery 4(solve).The ending is always unexpected. The criminal turns not to be thatnice Mr C, who you 5(think)would never hurt an ant! At end ofthe story, all the clues become clear and you6(say), " Oh yes, of course, it is the truth.”参考答

21、案：1. have been2. to have 3. killing4. is solved 5.thought 6. will sayExercise 3:Betsy was born in Brooklyn, New York. Most of her childhood was spent in New York City, in a house filled J books. It was thenthat she grew to love books and reading.Before she became a 2 (write), Betsy taught kindergarten and first grade. The best part of the school day for her 3 (be) story time, when she could share her favorite books with the class. She decided 4(try) writing her own children' s booksmetererhehusband, illustratorGif 画家)G