新概念第三册28课Fivepoundstoodear五镑太贵

1、五镑太贵§【New words and expressions wares anchor deck silverware tempt bargain disembark assail marble inscribe favour gesticulate outrageous thrustLesson 28 Five pounds too dear】生词和短语n.货物，商品v.停航下锚n.甲板n.银器v.吸引，引诱v.讨价还价v.下船上岸v.纠缠n.小玻璃球v.刻写，雕n.好处，优惠v.（讲话时）打手势adj.出人预料的；令人不悦的v.硬塞给 wares n. 货物，商品wares:货

2、郎随身携带的货物复合词、表示“器皿、器具”silverware, ironware, glassware, software,hardware, chinawaregoods:商店里出售的商品commodity:（正式，总称）商品commodity price / economy / market / exchange anchor v.停航下锚 deck n.甲板 silverware n.银器 tempt v. 吸引，引诱vt. tempt sb. to do sth.吸引某人做某事temptation n.引诱the temptation to do sth.tempting adj.有

3、吸引力的 bargain v.讨价还价vi. & n.a good bargain 好交易make a bargain达成协议，做成交易drive a hard bargain with sb和某人费力的讨价还价bargain with sb for sth和某人就讨价还价bargain away :讨价出售，论价出售L27-05_28-01end 11 ' 44 ”L28-02 begin 11 ' 17 disembark v. 下船上岸=debark 下船上岸embark 上船 assail v.纠缠vt.He was assailed with worries.

4、afflict:困扰 marble n. 小玻璃球 inscribe v. 刻写，雕 favour n. 好处，优惠in favour of赞成，支持，有利于in one's favour受某人欢迎，得到欢心out of favour不利，失宠The situation both at home and aborad is in our favour.无论是国内夕卜的形势均对我们有利Iby favour of:烦请面交do sb. a favour :给某人以恩惠Eg.: Can you do me a favour to dance with me? 能赏光跳支舞吗？favourit

5、e:受到优惠的，优待的favourable:赞成的，称赞的 gesticulate v.（讲话时）打手势 outrageous adj.出人预料的；令人不悦的He played outrageous joke.outrage n. 暴行rage盛怒，发怒fly into a rage勃然大怒 thrust v.硬塞给thrust sth. into 塞进thrust aside 推开thrust oneself forward 向前挤thrust oneself in 探听，干涉 =thrust one ' s nose into Don' t thrust yourself

6、in privacy.thrust sth. upon sb. 强加于人Don' t thrust your idea upon me.thrust sb. out 解雇【Text】§ Lesson 28 Five pounds too dear五镑太贵Listen to the tape then answer the question below.Why was even five poundstoo dearSmall boats loaded with wares sped to the great liner as she was entering the harb

7、our. Before she had anchored, the men from the boats had climbed on board and the decks were soon covered with colourful rugs from Persia, silks from India, copper coffee pots,R and beautiful handmade silverware. It was difficult not to betempted. Many of the tourists on board had begun bargaining w

8、iththe tradesmen, but I decided not to buy anything until I had disembarked.I had no sooner got off the ship than I was assailed by a man who wanted to sell me a diamond ring. I had no intention of buying one, but I could not conceal the fact that I was impressed by the size of the diamonds. Some of

9、 them were as big as marbles. The man went to great lengths to prove that the diamonds were real. As we were walking past a shop, he held a diamond firmly against the window and made a deep impression in the glass. It took me over half an hour to get rid of him.The next man to approach me was sellin

10、g expensive pens and watches. I examined one of the pens closely. It certainly looked genuine. At the base of the gold cap, the words 'made in the had been neatly inscribed. The man said that the pen was worth£ 50, but as a specialfavour, he would let me have it for£ 30. I shook my hea

11、d and held up five fingers indicatingthat I was willing to pay £ 5. Gesticulating wildly, the man acted as if he found my offer 加 outrageous, but he eventually reduced the price to£ 10. Shrugging my shoulders, I began to walk away when, a moment later, he ran after me and thrust the pen in

12、to my hands. Though he kept throwing up his arms in despair, he readily accepted the £ 5 I gave him. I felt especially pleased with my wonderful bargain-until I got back to the ship. No matter how hard I tried, it was impossible to fill this beautiful pen with ink and to this day it has never w

13、ritten a single word!参考译文当一艘大型班船进港的时候，许多小船载着各种杂货快速向客轮驶来。大船还未下锚。小船上的人就 纷纷爬上客轮。一会儿工夫，甲板上就摆满了色彩斑斓的波斯地毯。印度丝绸。铜咖啡壶以及手工制作的 漂亮的银器。要想不为这些东西所动心是很困难的。船上许多游客开始同商贩讨价还价起来，但我打定主 意上岸之前什么也不买。我刚下船，就被一个人截住，他向我兜售一枚钻石戒指。我根本不想买，但我不能掩饰这样一个事实：其钻石之大给我留下了深刻的印象。有的钻石像玻璃球那么大。那人竭力想证明那钻石是真货。我们路过 一家商店时，他将一颗钻石使劲地往橱窗上一按，在玻璃上留下一道深痕。

14、我花了半个多小时才摆脱了他 的纠缠。向我兜售的第二个人是卖名贵钢笔和手表的。我仔细察看了一枝钢笔，那看上去确实不假，金笔帽下方整齐地刻有 美国制造”字样。那人说那支笔值50英镑，作为特别优惠，他愿意让我岀30英镑成交。我摇摇头，伸岀5根手指表示我只愿岀5镑钱。那人激动地打着手势，仿佛我的岀价使他不能容忍。但他终于把价钱降到了 10英镑。我耸耸肩膀掉头走开了。一会儿，他突然从后追了上来，把笔塞到我手里。虽然他绝望地举起双手，但他毫不迟疑地收下了我付给他的5镑钱。在回到船上之前，我一直为我的绝妙的讨价还价而洋洋得意。然而不管我如何摆弄，那枝漂亮的钢笔就是吸不进墨水来。直到今天，那枝笔连一个 字也没

15、写过！【课文讲解】five pounds too deardear =expensive, costlySmall boats sped to the great liner主干loaded with-过去分词作定语，"装载，运载” （=filled with ）speed : 迅速驶向speed down hill向山下疾驶speed up向山上疾驶speed by迅速驶过Our holiday speed by.anchor: 停航下锚the men from the boats小船上的人们be covered with 堆满了重点句型：It was difficult not

16、to tempted.（双重否定）It was difficult not to tempted by the beautiful shoes.L28- 02end11 ' 17”L28- 03begin 11 ' 30 ”bargain with 与讨价还价on board-介词短语，修饰 the touristsnot . untilEg.: I decided not to do anything until I had got home.They didn ' t reach the school until they had already pass to b

17、y two villages.背熟：I had no sooner got off the ship than I was assailed by a man who wanted tosell me a diamond ring.had no sooner . than 句型 （no sooner位于句首，要倒装）had表示 一就 "的句型有： as soon as, the moment that, on doing,had no sooner than,hardly whenhave no intention of doing sth不打算做某事Eg.: I have no i

18、ntention of changing my mind.He said that he had no intension of looking for another job.the fact that-同位语从句，不能更改为 whichI can not conceal the fact that.我不能隐藏这一事实impress:给极深的印象be most impressed by某人被留下了极深的印象What impressed me most was给我印象最深的是Eg.: What impressed me most was beauty here.create / give a

19、bad impression on sb.给 以不良印象Eg.:If the shop is untidy, it creates a bad impression on potential of customers.If you don ' t work hard, it will create a bad impression on your bossmake a quite impression on sb.给某人留下极深的印象Eg.: Your speech made a quite impression on me.impression n. 印痕Eg.: He made a

20、 deep impression in glass.记住：but I could not conceal the fact that I was impressed by the size of the diamonds.as.as 象一样go to great(considerable, any) lengths竭尽全力，不惜一切代价L28- 03 end 11 ' 30”L28-04 begin 12 '09 ”Eg.: He went to great lenghts to pass the examination.real:真的，不是捏造出来的，非人工制造的(=genu

21、ine )true:与事实或现实符合(工false )genuine:不是伪造的，非人工制造的(常用来修饰金银、字画、古董工fake )real reason, real fears, real / genuine money, real / genuine diamondpast =by 走过It take sb. sometime to do sth.花费某人时间做某事get rid of 摆脱，除去；治好=cureHe can never get rid of his debts.（debt =pay off:还清）stain =wash off 洗净The next man to ap

22、proach me:第二个向我兜售的人，靠近我的人at the base of 在的底部as a special favour作为一种特殊的优惠for出价钱hold up five fingers indicating that.indicating:分词作状语，"意思是说 ”Eg.: I held up ten fingers indicating that I was willing to pay $10.Gesticulating:现在分词作伴随情况状语act as if （ 行为、举止）好像as if =as thoughoutrageous:感到出乎意料的，令人不能容忍的e

23、ventually =at lastshrugging-现在分词作伴随状况状语readily =willingly心甘情愿地be pleased with= be satisfied with对感至 U满意No matter how =howeverfill withto this day=up till now, until now, so far至U目前为止课文虽然简单，但务必要牢记几种句子结构在心中。L28-04 end 12 '09 ”L28-05 begin 14 '4 ”【Multiple choice questions】P136Comprehension1 At

24、 what point did the tradensmen start trying to sell their merchandise?a. Once it had ben brought to them by the small boats.b. While they were laying it out on the decks.c. As soon as theliner had anchored in the harbour.d. Once the tourists had arrived on board.merchandise:商品lay out 摆设2 What happen

25、ed once the writer got on shore?a. A man who had followed him off the ship tried to sell him a diamond.b. He was made to look at some diamonds against his will.c. A man started pestering him to buy a diamond.d. On his way to a shop, he met a man who was selling diamonds.pester:纟片缠(=assail )afflict:折

26、磨3 What made the writer finally buy the pen?a. He had been unable to make the man understand he did not want it.b. The man eventually agreed to his original offer.c. He decided it was the only way to get rid of the man.d. He was afraid the man might otherwise become violent.Structure4 But I decided

27、to disembarkanything. (11.7-8)a. before I would buyb. until I was buyingc. until I had boughtd. before buyingnot .untilbefore5 I was assailed by a man who wanteda diamond ring.(l.9)a. that I boughtb. for me to buyc. me to buyd. my buying6 of buyin g one, but the manthat I was impressed (l.10)a. must have noticedb. had to noticec. must noticed. could notice7 The man said that although the pen was worth£ 50, as a special favour ,for £ 30.(11.16-17)a. he would let it to meb. he could have let me have itc. it wo