时态语态总结表格范文

1、时态语态总结表格一:英语中的16种时态总结表时态语态总结表格二:初中英语八种时态归纳初中英语八种时态归纳时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，广大初中学生在实际运用时，往往对时态总是 倍感棘手，下而我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。1、一般现在时概念经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语Always（总是），usually（通常）,often（经常），sometimes（有时候），every week （day, year, month,>,）, once a week, on Sundays , etc.基本结构当主语是第三人称单数时肯泄句主语+动词单三+英他否泄句主语+doe

2、sn"t+动词原形+苴他一般疑问句Does+主语+动词原形+苴他肯定回答Yes,主语+does否泄回答No>主语+doesn"t当主语不是第三人称单数时肯泄句主语+动词原形+英他否上句主语+don气+动词原形+英他一般疑问句Do+主语+动词原形+苴他I never get up early on Sundays.特殊疑问句 特姝疑问词（when, whewho, how , etc. ） +般疑问句2、一般过去时概念过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态：过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语 ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday

3、, last week （year, night, month），in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc基本结构主语+动词过去式+其他否泄形式did+not+do+其他；一般疑问句did+主语+do+苴他？例句I went to Italy I visited museums and sat in public gardens3、现在进行时概念表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。时间状in now, at this time（在这一刻）'these days,

4、 etc.基本结构 am/is/are+doing否沱形式 am./is/are+not+doing一般疑问句把be动词放于句首。4、过去进行时概念（1）表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。（2）表示一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作突然发生了。时间状语 at this time yesterday, at that time （在那一刻）或以 when、while 引导 的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。基本结构 was/were+doing否定形式 was/were + not + doing.一般疑问句把was或were放于句首。Wh订 e 与 when用while连接（

5、while只接doing）例:My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework.（可以持续动作时态一致）（2） when表示（when可以接doing或did, when后动作时间长，用doing,时间短，用 did）例：I was doing my homework when my mother came in.（间接表达了具体时间）例句：I was having breakfast when the telephone rang5、现在完成时概念过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到 现在的动作或状态。

6、时间状语 recently, lately, since （自从）, for （长达）, in the past few years, etc基本结构主语+have/has+过去分词（done） 肯泄句主语+have/has+过去分词+其他. 否左句主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他 一般疑问句Have/Has+主语+过去分词+英他. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词或词组+般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他）？I have just received a letter from my brother.6、过去完成时概念以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动

7、作之前完成的 行为，即"过去的过去”。时间状语 after> when, as soon as(一就)，until, before,by the end of (至lj为止) last year (term, month*-), etc基本结构主语+had+过去分词(done) 肯左句主语+had+过去分词+英他. 否左句主语+had+not+过去分词+苴他. 一般疑问句Had+主语+过去分词+苴他肯泄回答Y亡s,主语+had.否泄回答No,主语+had not例句The children ran away after they had broken the windowAs

8、soon as the sun had set we returned to our hote1I had not understood the problem until he explained it 7、一般将来时概念表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、汁划或准备做某事。时间状语 tomorrow, next day (week, month, year*), soon, in a few minutes, by*, the day after tomorrow, etc基本结构am/is/are/going to + do： ©will/shall + do.否定形式was

9、/were + not;在行为动词前加didn"t，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句be放于句首；(2)will/shall提到句首。I will meet him at the harbour early in the morning.注将来进行时will be doing将来某时刻正在进行。(用将来进行时提问更加客气，礼貌。能用will be doing都能换成will do表达。但 语气、含义稍有不同)例句Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the workers * Club8、过去将来时概念立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾

10、语从句中。时间状语 the next day (morning, year*), the following month (week*-), etc基本结构(Dwas/werez/going to + do： (2)wouId/should + do.否泄形式 was/were/not + going to + do; won Id/should + not + do.一般疑问句wes或were放于句首：would/should提到句首。一般过去将来时常用在间接引语中例句 She said that Mr. Jones would see you now.他说过琼斯先生现在要见你。特殊疑问句

11、特姝疑问词(when, whewho, how , etc. ) +般疑问句n.几种常见时态的相互转换英语中的几种时态在一左情况下可以互相转换，以下是几种常见的转换形式一、一般过去时与现在完成时的转换在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用，瞬间动词却不能。I have bought a carI have had the car for 3 weeksI haven? t bought anything for 3 months但是，可用别的表达方式瞬间动词用于“一段时间+ ago"的一般过去时的句型中；瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间连用：瞬间动

12、词用于"It is + 段时间+ Since + 般过去时”的句型中，表示"自从以来有时间”的意思， 主句一般用it is来代替It has been;瞬间动词用于"Some time has passed since + 般过去时”的句型中。请看A. He joined the League li:g 联盟 two years ago.B He has been in the League for two yearsC It is two years since he joined the LeagueD Two years has passed since h

13、e joined the League二、一般现在时与现在进行时的转换在一般现在时中，at加上夕|词表示“处于某种状态"，如at work (在工作)，at school (上学、上课)等。此短语可与进行时态转换。请看Peter is at work, but Mike is at playPeter is working, but Mike is playing三、现在进行时与一般将来时的转换在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连 用表示将要发生的动作。如I am coming, Mum!意为“我就来，妈妈！”请看

14、The train is leaving soonThe train will leave soon四、"be going to+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的转换%e going to+动词原形”、表示打算、计划要做的事：将来时“will(shall)+动词原形” 结构在书面语中，当主语为第一人称时，常用助动词shallo在口语中，所有人称都可以用 willo请看We are going to visit the Great Wall next SundayWe shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday.动词时态考点分析一

15、、根据时间状语确泄时态的原则Hurry up! The play for ten minutesA. has begun B had begun C has been on D began析since后接时间的起点，for后接时间段，主句动词用现在完成时，应注意瞬间动 词与延续性动词的使用。二、特殊疑问句How staying for five daysA. long they will be B they will beClong will they be D long they be析特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(when, where, who, how , etc. ) +般疑问句三、根据上下文已有时态信息点确左时态的原则-When this kind of computer一一Last yearA. did