高中宾语从句教案及历年真题详解(共10页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上宾 语 从 句The Object Clause1. I know him . （简单句） 主语 谓语 宾语2. I know who he is . （复杂句）主语 谓语 连词 从句主语 从句谓语 主句 从句3.宾语从句的概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语4.句子结构：主句 +连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句一、连词（引导词） 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略v Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even be

2、tter. v She says (that) she wont take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.v Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party.v He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster.在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句v Im sorry (that) I dont know .v Were sur

3、e (that) our team will win .v Im afraid (that) he wont pass the exam .2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if），因为if/whether翻译成：“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略v Lily wanted to know if /whether her grandma liked the handbag.v Lets see if /whether we can find out some information about that city.v She asked me if

4、/whether she could borrow these books.3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what, who, whom, which, whose）或连接副词（when, where, how, why）引导，因为连接代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意义，所以不可以省略v Do you know what he said just now ?v I dont remember when we arrived .v I asked him where I could get so much money .v Please tell me who

5、 (whom) we have to see .v Do you know what time the plane leaves ?带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句v Could you tell us how much it costs to fly to Hainan ?v Could you tell us how often you go abroad for a holiday ?Could you tell us how long the meeting will last ?v I dont know how far it is to the cinema .v Please

6、tell us how many students there are in your school ?v Can you tell us how old his brother is ?Please tell us how soon you will be ready .二、时态1. 如果主句是现在的时态 （包括一般现在时 ，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般过v 去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等）I know he lives here .v I know he lived here ten years ago . v I have heard t

7、hat he will come tomorrow .2.如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时， 过去完成时）v I knew who lived here. v I saw she was talking with her mother. v He asked whether his father would come back tomorrow. v He said that he had seen it .3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时用一般现在时。v The teacher s

8、aid that the sun travels around the earth .三、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分1. When will he go to the library? His brother asks when he will go to the library .His brother asks when will he go to the library . 2. What does he want to buy ?I dont know what he wants to buy .I dont know what does he want

9、 to buy .3. Who are we going to meet ?Can you tell me who we are going to meet ?Can you tell me who are we going to meet ?4. Does he know French ? We want to know if/whether he knows French .We want to know if/whether does he know French. 5. Will they go to Canada in summer ? They re not sure if /wh

10、ether they will go to Canada in summer .They re not sure if /whether will they go to Canada in summer . 1. Did the students have a picnic last Sunday ? Do you know ?Do you know if/whether the students had a picnic last Sunday ?2. Mr. Smith have been in China for about three years .Jim told Lin Tao .

11、Jim told Lin Tao (that) Mr. Smith had been in China for about three years . 3. Which book should I read first ? Please tell me .Please tell me which book I should read first .4. Light travels faster than sound . Our teacher told us in yesterdays class .Our teacher told us (that) light travels faster

12、 than sound in yesterdays class .注意事项1could / would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。v Could you please tell me where we show our tickets ?v Could you tell us which gate we have to go to ?v Would you like to know when he will come back ?2. 如果主句的谓语动词是ask时，连词不可能是that；如果主句的谓语动词是say时，连词用thatv She says (

13、that) she will leave a message on his desk .v He said (that) he was going to take care of the child .v He asks if I like playing the piano .v You may ask the man over there how you can get to the bus station .3. 如果从句中含有or或or not时，只能用whether而不用ifv Could you tell me whether thats a fast train or not ?

14、v Do you know whether he is right or not ?v I dont care whether hell stay here or not .4. 连词 if 和 when 在不同从句中的区别：Do you know if _back next week ? If he _ back , please let me know .A. he comes , will come B. will he come , comes C. he will come , comes D. he will come , will come 主句从句一般将来时一般现在时祈使句含有

15、情态动词1. I dont know when he _ (come) . 2. I cant wait here any more . When he _ (come) , 3.Would you please ask him （call）me ?5. 连词+宾语从句 连词+to dov I dont know what I shall do next .v I dont know what to do next .v She didnt decide which one she would choose .v She didnt decide which one to choose .v

16、Please tell me whom youll give the letter to .v Please tell me whom to give the letter to .一.选择。1. The young man asked _ it's summer or winter. A. either B. that C. weather D. whether2.  We don't know _ they did it . A. how B. who C. what D. which 3. The teacher asks us _ Jim

17、can come back on time . A. that B. if C. when D. what time 4. Does anybody know _ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not . A. if B. where C. whether D. that 5. I wonder _ he is crying now . A. that B. why C. how D. when 6. Have you found out _ we can do on Hainan Island ? A. what B. how C

18、. if D. whether 7. Lily said _ she had finished her composition . A. if B. that C. when D. where 8. I dont know _ he still lives here . A. where B. what C. when D. whether9. Could you show me _ ? A. how can I get to the station B. where is the station C. how I could get to the station D. how I can r

19、each the station10. Please tell me _. A. what does he like B. what he does like C. what he likes D. what he like11. My sister told him _ . A. what day was it B. when the train arrived C. who she was waiting D. where did you live12. Could you tell me where we _ next week . A. would go B. to go C. had

20、 to go D. will go13. Could you tell me how much _to fly to Hainan ? A. do it cost B. does it cost C. it cost D. it costs14. The small children don't know _. A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings.15.Someone is ringing

21、 the doorbell . Go and see _ . A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 16. Could you tell me how long _ ? A. you have bought the watch B. you have kept this science book C. have you been away from China D. have you been a member of Greener China17 He says that if it _ tomorrow , he _ fis

22、hing . A. will rain , won't go B. rained , wasn't go C. rains , won't go D. rain , will go 二、正确形式填空。1. Could you tell me if they _ (work) in the factory so far .2. Did your parents tell you that the sun _ (rise) in east ?3. - What _ he _ (say) just now ? I _ (not can hear) him . - He _ (

23、say) that he _ (plant) trees with his parents yesterday .4. Can you tell me when _ (leave) tomorrow?5. Did he say that their parents _ (come) here tomorrow .6. He told me two weeks _(be) enough.7. The teacher told us that the sun _(be) bigger than the moon .8. I think I _ (tell) you what _ (do) next

24、 . Don't just stay here!9. A: What are you standing here for ? B: Im waiting here to ask Mr. Johnson if he _ (give) us a talk on American history . If he _ (have) no time , Ill ask Mr. Smith instead .10. A: Do you know when Mr. Green _ (come) to see us next month ? B: Don't worry . I _ (tell

25、) you when he really _ (come) here .Key:1-8 DABC DABD DCBDDBDBC1. have worked2. rises3. did say . couldnt hear said planted4.to leave5.would come6.was7.is8.will tell / have told9. will give has10. will come will tell comes 例1A computer can only do  _ you have instructed it to do. A. how &#

26、160; B. afterC. what       D. when例2Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game. A. why        B. whatC. who  D. that例3The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough. A. where 

27、0;    B. howC. what       D. which例4The way he did it was different _ we were used to. A. in which  B. in what      C. from what D. from which例5He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning _ his team

28、mates had done. A. what       B. whichC. why        D. while二、 语序以从属连词（if，whether）、连接代词（what，which，who，whose）和连接副词（when，where，how，why）等引导的宾语从句用陈述句语序。例6No one can be sure _ in a million years.A. what man will look like B. what will man

29、look likeC. man will look like what D. what look will man like例7The boss went up to ask _.A. what the matter was B. whats the matter C. what was the matter D. what the matter is三、 时态宾语从句的时态要和主句相呼应:1. 如果主句谓语动词是现在时或将来时，从句谓语动词时态可不受约束；2. 如果主句谓语动词是过去时，从句谓语动词的时态须与之呼应； Eg. I thought he had gone to town tod

30、ay.3. 当从句叙述的是客观真理时，其谓语动词仍用现在时态。如： Eg. Galileo insisted that the earth moves round the sun.例8The manager entered the office and was happy to learn four fifths of the tickets _. A. was booked B. had been booked C. were booked D. have been booked例9We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ o

31、ffice soon.A. leaves B. would leaveC. had left D. had been away例10Do you work in the lab every afternoon? No, but sometimes I wish I _.A. have time B. had time to do C. have time to D. had time to四、 宾语从句的减缩式宾语从句有时可减缩为“疑问词+不定式”的形式。例11Ive worked with children before, so I know what _ in my new job. A.

32、 expected      B. to expectC. to be expecting D. expects例12It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows _. A. it what to do with     B. what to do it with C. what to do with it     D. to do what with it例13T

33、he mother didnt know_ to blame for the broken glasses as it happened while she was out.A. who  B. when      C. how        D. what五、 宾语从句的特殊式1. 复合连接代词在宾语从句中的使用。如：Sarah hopes to become a friend of whoever shares her interest. （whoev

34、er= anyone who / any person who）These wild flowers are so special I would do whatever I can to save them.（whatever= anything that）It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. whatever在此处是泛指，不可被what替代。而“I cant remember at the moment who has said the words.”中的who表特定的某人，不

35、可以改成whoever。2. it作形式宾语，从句作真正宾语。（1） 动词 + it + important / necessary / natural / etc. + thatclause。thatclause中谓语动词前可加should，亦可省略。如：I think it important that you （should） attend the conference.（2） 动词+ it + as + 名词 / 形容词 + clause。如：The lecturer takes it as encouraging when so many students attend his le

36、cture.（3） 动词+ it + 介词 + thatclause。常见的有：owe it to sb. + thatclause（把归功于某人）， leave it to sb. + thatclause（把留给某人去做）， take it for granted  + thatclause （想当然）， keep it in mind  + thatclause （记住）。如：I just took it for granted that hed always be around.（4） 动词 + it + clause。如：I hate it when people

37、 talk with their mouths full.英语中少数介词很活跃，能带从句作其宾语。如：I go to see a film except when it rains. 3. 含宾语从句的反意疑问句。当陈述部分带有that引导的宾语从句时，疑问部分的主语和谓语一般应与陈述部分主句的主语和谓语保持对应关系。如：Brian told you that there wasnt anyone in the room at that time, didnt he?当陈述部分主句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think  /  believe  /  s

38、uppose / guess / imagine / expect / suspect / feel等时，疑问部分的主语和谓语往往与陈述部分从句中的主语和谓语保持对应关系，此时实质上是将对主句的否定转移到对从句的否定上。如：I dont suppose anyone will volunteer, will they?4. 两个及以上表示陈述的宾语从句并列时，第一个连词that可以省略，但第二个及以后的不可省。如：He told me （that） they could not decide what to do and that they asked my advice.5. 主语 + be

39、 +形容词 + clause。如：Im afraid that I cant promise you anything.例14The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get. A. whichever   B. however C. whatever      D. whenever例15_ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. Who   B. The

40、 one          C. Anyone  D. Whoever例16Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A. that   B. it           C. this   D. you例17I dont thin

41、k you could have been used to the quick pace of life while studying in the USA_ you? _. I thought of returning to our country at one time. A. had; Yes     B. do; YesC. have; No     D. were; No例18With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat

42、, feeling pleased _ he was a man of action. A. which       B. thatC. what       D. whether宾语从句练习题类型一：引导词的运用（1） I dont know _or notA whether he is at homeB if he is at homeC that he is at home D whether is he at home（2） This depends on _ the

43、 weather is fineA which B whetherC if D that（3） The teacher asked the new student _ class he was inA which B whereC if D that（4） I dont know _ Mr Green will come to see us Hell help us with our EnglishA why B when C how D where（5） Be careful！ Dont break the bottles Do you hear _ I said? David? Yes，

44、MumA what B that C why D if（6） Do you know _ Mr Blacks address is? He may live at NO18 or No 19 of Bridge Street Im not sure of _A where， which B where， whatC what， whichD what， where（7） There is not much difference between the two I really dont know _A what should I chooseB which I should chooseC w

45、hich should I choose D what I should choose类型二：宾语从句的语序（1）Did you find out _?A she was looking for whose childB whose child was she looking forC whose child she is looking forD whose child she was looking for（2）Are you interested in _?A how did he do it B he did it howC how he did itD he how did it（3

46、）I dont know _ Can you tell me?A how the two players are old B how old are the two playersC the two players are how old D how old the two players are（4） What did the scientist say? He said he wondered if _ into space by spaceship one dayA he had to flyB he could flyC can he flyD could he fly（5）Excus

47、e me， sir Could you tell me _?A Where the bank nearestB where is the nearest bankC where the nearest bank is D the nearest bank is where（6）She asked Tom _ with his car?A what the matter was B what the matter isC what was the matter D what is the matter类型三：时态（ ）1 Its 7：30 I cant believe you_ cooking

48、dinner yet， SallyA havent started B didnt C dont start D hadnt started（ ）2The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 _ Christmas Day A isB was C has beenD will be（ ）3 The teacher said that the earth _round the sunA goesB go C went D will go（ ）4 We d like to tell you that you _the examA have pass

49、ed B had passed C passD will pass（ ）5 “Could you tell me_?” “ Yes They _ to the library”A where are the twins， have beenB where were the twins， have beenC where the twins are， have goneD， where the twins were， have gone（ ）6 Our father said that he _ a new computer next weekA will buy B have boughtC

50、would buy D buys（ ）7I hear that he _ to Beijing yesterdayA goesB will goC wentD have gone类型四：其他反意疑问句，it做形式宾语（ ）1I dont think he is right，_?Aisnt he Bis he Cdo IDdont I（ ）2 He believes she is right， _?Adoesnt he Bdoes he Cis sheDisnt she（ ）3I thought that he disliked playing football，_?Adidnt he Bdid he Cdid IDdidnt I（ ）4 I find _ important that we practice English every dayA it B this C thatD what（ ）5 You cant imagine _when they received the nice giftA how they were excited B how excited they w