2014年教案名词性从句

1、Revision of Noun Clauses Liu ChenyangTeaching aims:The students are expected to use noun clauses appropriately in different situations and learn to cherish everyday life with a positive attitude after this lesson.Teaching procedures:Step I. Lead-in Have a free talk.1. Who won the Nobel Prize for Lit

2、erature this year? 2. Do you know who won the same prize last year?Present four sentences and ask the students to point out the functions of the four underlined sentences.1. The news that Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature excited us.2. We are excited / proud to learn that Mo Yan won the Nobe

3、l Prize for Literature.3. The news is that Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for literature.4. That Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature excited us.Step II. RevisionRead four short passages about Mo Yan one by one, (the reporters interview、his competition against the Japanese writer , his masterpieces

4、 and the reasons for his winning the prize) filling in the blanks in the passages and making conclusions. After that the students are asked to do some exercises to have a better understanding of the use of the noun clauses.知识梳理：考点1：连接词that & whatthat 和 what 都可引导所有的名词从句。that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。

5、what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。真题演练1. (2013南通一模) In the English language, sentence stress is like word stress and is _ gives English its rhythm.A. when B. why C. that D. what2. (2012新课标) Its by no means clear _ the president can do to end the strike. A. how B. which C. that D. what3. (2013浙

6、江) The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field. A. how B. that C. which D. whether4. (2012北京) Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently.A. why B. how C. that D. whether5. (2

7、010北京) Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. what B. that C. why D. whether考点2：连接词whether & if只用whether不用if 的情况：whether + 主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句/ to do/ or not介词 + whether比较：Weve offered her the job, but I dont k

8、now _ shell accept it.Weve offered her the job, but I dont know _ shell accept it or not.A. if B. whether C. that D. why真题演练1.(2013 陕西) It remains to be seen the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.A. that B. which C. what D. whether2.(2012安徽) The limits of a persons intelligence

9、, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. where B. whether C. that D. why3.(2012 山东) It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. how B. whether C. what D. why4.(2012 天津) It doesnt matter _ you turn right or left at

10、 the crossingboth roads lead to the park.A. whether B. how C. if D. when5.(2012湖南) Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter _ you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. why B. how C. whether D. when考点3：who ,whoever & whomever；whatever & whichever引导的名词性从句who特指；有疑问意义,

11、 表示疑问性的“谁”。whoever泛指；无疑问意义，表示名词性的“谁” (相当于anyone who)。whomever在从句中充当宾语。whatever 无论什么（无限定范围） ，相当于anything that, 一般在从句中作主语、宾语、定语或表语whichever 无论哪一个 （有范围）真题演练1. (2013江西)_ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever变式题： _ breaks the window will have to

12、 pay for it.2. (2012福建) We promise _ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A . Who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever3. (2012陕西) As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best.A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever4. (2010浙江) Ho

13、w about camping this weekend, just for a change? OK, _ you want.A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever考点4：同位语从句与定语从句的区别:同位语从句一般跟在某些名词（如news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise, belief, doubt, hope, thought chance, possibility, word等）的后面，用以解释和说明前面的名词。that在同位语从句中只起引导作用，不充当成分,不可以省略; that在定语从句中充当主语

14、、宾语或表语，充当宾语时可以省略。1. There is a great deal of truth in the idea _ cats have nine lives.2. Jacks ideas_ are full of fancy imagination always strike a mixture of fear and excitement into our heart.A. why B. which C. what D. that 真题演练1.(2013浙江) The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have tot

15、al belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A how B that C which D whether2.(2012浙江) I made a promise to myself _this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whether B. what C. that D. how3.(2012江苏) The notice came around two in the afternoon _ the meeting would

16、 be postponed.A. when B. that C. whether D. how4. (2013常州一模) Dependable information has ruled out the possibility _ she was taken away by the secret police.A. whether B. what C. that D. if Step III. Practice1. Rewrite the underlined sentences, using noun clauses to beautify the sentences.Mo Yan was

17、born in 1955 and grew up in Gaomi in Shandong province. (Here is something we know about his early time. He dropped out of school and became a farmer when he was a teenager. ) _(In 1976 he joined the Peoples Liberation Army and then he began to study literature and write.) _His first short story was

18、 published in a literary journal in 1981. (Mo experienced a lot in his youth and it gave him brilliant inspiration). _(He believed that anything that belongs to Chinese literature must be part of the world literature). _If you open your eyes to his experience and belief, (youll have no doubt and be

19、sure that he deserves the Nobel Prize.)_2. Ask the students to talk about the understanding of Mo Yans reply to his fans in his blog and complete the passage with noun clauses._(不要认为是理所当然的)literature is isolated from the daily life. On the contrary, it is the daily life that the flower of literature

20、 takes root in. The way he identifies literature is that _. (任何属于世界的东西都应该越过名族和种族的差异)And that is the exact feature daily life holds. In my opinion, _（莫言最珍惜的是他深爱的家人以及和他们在一起度过的每一分钟）Step . Assignment 挑战近几年高考真题, 大市模拟题名词性从句易错题1.（2011江苏）It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner. A. th

21、at B. how C. when D. why2. (2011重庆) It is not always easy for the public to see _use a new invention can be of to human life. A. whose B. what C. which D. that3. (2011安徽) His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _ it is he is trying to express. A. that B. how C. who D. what4. (2010

22、江苏) I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. That is _ I dont agree. You should have a more active life. A. where B. how C. when D. what 变式题 I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. That is _ I dont agree with. You should have a more active

23、 life.5. (2010全国） Have you finished the book? No. Ive read up to _ the children discover the secret cave.A. which B. what C. that D. where6. (2010重庆) To improve the quality of products, we asked for suggestions _ had used the products.A. whoever B. who C. whichever D. which7. (2009江苏) Many young peo

24、ple in the West are expected to leave _ could be lifes most important decision-marriage-almost entirely up to luck.A. as B. that C. which D. what8. (2009安徽) A good friend of mine from _ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing. A. how B. whom C. when D. which 9. (2012苏北四市二模）_some teenagers dont realize is _ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs. A. What; how B. That; how C. What; that D. That; what10. (2012南通二模) Sometimes, _ we show our gratitude for a person is reflected in the kind of food we served him or her. A. when