8AUnit1中考复习讲义

1、八（上） Unit One Friends 中考复习 如皋市搬经镇常青初中 2015-03-288A Unit 1中考复习讲义一 单词1. 好看的 (adj.) good-looking 2. 嗓音（n.） voice3. 礼貌的 (adj.) polite 4. 歌手 (n.) singer5. 圆形的 (adj.) round 6. 感觉 (n.) sense7. 无聊的 (adj.) bored 8. 你自己(pron.) yourself9. 笔直的 (adj.) straight 10. 在任何时候（adv.）any time / anytime11. 可爱的 (adj.) swee

2、t 12. 几乎，差不多(adv.)almost13. 秘密 (n.) secret 14. 关心，关注 （vi. vt.）care15. 杂志 (n.) magazine 16. 成为，适合(linking v.) make17. 谎言 (n.) lie 18. 信任（vt.） trust19. 玩笑 (n.) joke 20. 碰，撞（vt.） knock21. 秒 (n.) second 22. 方形的（adj.） square23. 测试，考查 (n.) test 24. 英俊的（adj.） handsome25. 社会的 (adj.) social 26. 杰出的 （adj.） ex

3、cellent二、词形变化1. 差的, 糟糕的(adj.) bad （比较级） worse （最高级）worst2. 高，高度（n.） height （形容词） high3. 重量（n.） weight （动词） weigh4. 竞赛，比赛（n.） competition （近义词） match , game5. 游泳者（n.） swimmer （动词） swim6. 计划 （vt. n.） plan （过去式） planned （现在分词）planning7. 害羞的（adj.） shy （比较级） shyer (shier)（最高级） shyest (shiest) (副词) shyly8

4、. 微笑的（adj.） smiling （动词） smile （名词） smile9. 胖的 （adj.） fat （比较级）fatter （最高级）fattest10. 勤奋的（adj.） hard-working （反义词）lazy11. 耐心的（adj.） patient （反义词） impatient12. 不快乐的，悲伤的（adj.） unhappy（反义词）happy13. 口渴的 (adj.) thirsty （比较级）thirstier （最高级）thirstiest14. 诚实的 (adj.) honest （反义词）dishonest15. 幽默的 (adj.) humor

5、ous （名词） humor16. 整洁的 (adj.) tidy （比较级）tidier （最高级） tidiest17. 确实的 (adj.) true （名词） truth （副词） truly18. 可容纳 (vi.) fit （过去式）fit(ted) （现在分词）fitting19. 选择 （vt. vi.） choose （过去式）chose （名词）choice 二短语1. 有喝的东西 have something to drink 2. 再吃一些食物 have some more food3. 关心，关怀 care about 4. 一个诚实的朋友an honest frie

6、nd 5. 保守秘密 keep a secret/ secrets6. 告诉他你自己的情况 tell him about yourself7. 使我高兴 make me happy 8. 使你的朋友很特别 make your friend special 9. .有问题 have some problems with sth.10. 相信他说的话 believe what he says /believe his words/him 11. 信任他们trust them12. 说谎 tell lies /a lie 13. 我最好的朋友之一 one of my best friends 14.

7、 与她的朋友分享东西 share things with her friends 15. 愿意做某事 be willing/ready to do sth. 16. 有很强的幽默感 have a good sense of humour17. 在车上给需要的人让座 give ones seat on the bus to someone in need 18. 有一副好嗓音 have a good voice19. 想要成为一名歌手 want to be a singer20. 我们班最高的男孩 the tallest boy in our class21. 几乎1.75米高 almost 1

8、.75 metres tall/in height22. 戴着圆圆的小眼镜看上去很神气look smart in his small round glasses23. 讲有趣的笑话 tell funny jokes24. 走过我们的课桌 walk past our desks25. 把书和笔撞落到地上 knock the books and pens onto the floor 26. 有明亮的大眼睛和长长的直发 have big bright eyes and long straight hair 27. 说某人的坏话 say a bad word / bad words about sb

9、. 28. 一位真正的朋友 a true friend 29. 选某人为我最好的朋友 choose sb. as my best friend 30. 这座楼房的高度/他的身高 the height of the building/ his height31. 这头大象的重量/她的体重 the weight of the elephant/ her weight32. 在画画比赛中in the drawing competition33. 在六名学生中 of/among the six students34. 最快/慢的游泳者the fastest/slowest swimmer35. 谈论未

10、来计划 / 计划做某事talk about future plans / plan to do sth.36. 想当一名社会工作者want/would like to be a social worker37. 仔细听人们讲listen to people carefully38. 美丽的艺术作品 beautiful works of art39. 周游世界travel around the world40. 更多地了解艺术learn more about art41. 一个扎马尾辫的小女孩a small girl with a ponytail42. 长着一张圆脸/方脸have a roun

11、d/square face43. 明亮的带着微笑的眼睛bright smiling eyes44. 面带微笑 have/wear a smile/ with a smile on ones face45. 成为一名优秀的老师make/become an excellent teacher三句型1. 我可以再来点食物吗？Can I have some more food?2. 你可以信任他们，因为他们从不说谎。You can trust them because they never tell lies.3. 她还乐于助人，在任何时候都愿意帮助别人。She is also helpful and

12、 ready to help people any time.4. 他讲好玩的笑话并总是使我大笑。He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh.5. 和他在一起时我从不感到无聊。I never feel bored (when I am) with him.6. 她经常微笑， 而且从不说任何人的坏话。She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone.7. 她乐意和朋友分享东西。She is willing to share things with her friends.8. 当某件事

13、使我发愁时，我总是可以去找她。When something worries me, I can always go to her.9. Max戴上他的小圆眼镜看上去很帅气。Max looks smart in his small round glasses.10. -他长什么样？What does he look like?-他有点胖但很英俊。Hes a little fat but handsome.11. -她人怎样呢？Whats she like? -她很害羞且文静。Shes shy and quiet. -她又有耐心又勤奋。Shes patient and hard-working.

14、-她聪明且幽默。Shes clever and humorous. 12. 如果我能让别人快乐，我也很快乐。Ill be happy if I can make other people happy.13. 她长大后想当艺术家。She would like/ wants/ hopes to be an artist when she grows up.四语法 形容词的比较级和最高级1.比较级适用情形1) 两者之间的比较: of the two（比较级前用the）, A or B，than2) much, a lot, far, even, a little /a bit+比较级 (e.g. a

15、 little/ a bit more hungry)3) 比较级and比较级. 表示越来越 bigger and bigger，more and more beautiful4) The +比较级+.，the+比较级+.。表示越就越The more we get together, the happier well be.2. 最高级适用情形1) 表示三者或以上之间的比较：of the three, of all, A, B or C, in the world2) one of +最高级+名词复数：Helen is one of the best students in my class.

16、3) the +序数词+最高级单数名词：The Changjiang River is the third longest river in the world.必须熟记比较级、最高级的构成：1. 单音节形容词1) 直接+er/ est: taller/ tallest. 2) 以e结尾的+r/ st: nicer/nicest, finer/finest, larger/ largest, later/ latest .3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为ier, iest: earlier/ earliest, easier/ easiest, happier/ happiest, pret

17、tier/ prettiest, busier/ busiest, easier/ easiest, heavier/ heaviest, funnier/ funniest.4) 辅元辅结尾的，双写er,est: fatter/fattest, thinner/thinnest, redder/ reddest, bigger/ biggest, hotter/ hottest, sadder/saddest, wetter/wettest, slimmer/slimmest2. 多音节形容词：more/ most + 多音节形容词more/ most beautiful (less/ th

18、e least beautiful 最不漂亮的)3. 不规则变化：good/ well- better- best, many/ much-more-most, bad/badly/ill- worse- worst, far- farther- farthest / far- further- furthest, little-less-least, old-older- oldest/ old-elder-eldest检测反馈一、选择题 ( ).Max is _ honest boy. He never tells _ lie.A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a

19、; an( ) 2. Im too thirsty. Can you give me _?A. something drink B. something to drink C. anything drink D. anything to drink ( ) 3.Jenny is so generous that she often _ her toys with her buddies.A. shows B. gives C. makes D. shares( ) 4. It was cold outside, so his parents made him _ at home.A. stay

20、 B. stays C. stayed D. to stay( ) 5. Its known that the Changjiang River is _ in the world.A. one of the longest river B. the third longer river C. one of the longer rivers D. the third longest river( ) 6. -_ your English teacher _? - She is friendly and helpful.A. How is; like B. What is; like C. H

21、ow does; like D. What does; like( ) 7. The jeans I bought yesterday are too long for me. Can I change them for a _ pair?A. long B. longer C. short D. shorter( ) 8. Tom is ten years old, but we have only eight candles. We need _ candles.A. two more B. more two C. two another D. other two( ) 9. Its ti

22、me for after-school activities. Why _ go and play basketball with us? A. not you B. dont C. not D. not to( ) 10. The girl _ a ponytail has a small round face and did best in this exam. A. has B. had C. with D. in( ) 11.This film is _ interesting than that one. A. much B. too much C. much too D. much

23、 more( ) 12.- Which is _ city, Shanghai or Beijing? -I have no idea. A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest( ) 13. _ great fun learning foreign languages is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a( ) 14. Peter runs the fastest _ the six students.A. in B. of C. for D. to ( ) 15. -_ do you play base

24、ball after school? -Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many times二、词汇1. We can tell her anything because she can keep _ (秘密) for us.2. There are _ (差不多) 1500 students in our school.3. When and where will the _ (match) take place?4. Xu Kai is _ (good-looking) and looks cool.5.

25、Im too _. I want to drink some juice or water.you tidy high humor four6. Their English teacher is _. He always tells funny jokes to them.7. Mr Wu lives on the _ floor, just two floors above ours.8.Yao Ming is about 2.26 meters in _.This makes him an excellent basketball player.9. Help _ to some cake

26、s, Jack. Its your birthday today.10.Our classroom is the _ of the three classrooms on the second floor. trust smile care knock choose 11. Sandy was very happy because her classmates _ her as the monitor. 12. The boys mother _so much about him that she often asks him about this or that.13. If you are

27、 honest enough, I think your Chinese teacher _ you.14. Be quiet. Someone _ at the door. Whos it?15. Look, Suzy! A girl at the school gate _ at you. Maybe she knows you.三、句型转换 1. I think some of these outdoor activities are dangerous. (改为否定句) I _ think _ of these outdoor activities are dangerous.2. M