北师大版高中英语必修五第7讲：Unit15Learning-词汇篇1(学生版)

1、Unit15Learning词汇篇1通过本节课，学生可掌握unit15中重点词汇、短语及其用法，并通过各个题型的练习，巩固词汇基础，提升综合解题能力。一、重点词汇及短语1. secure基本用法secureadj.稳固的；牢固的；安全的vt.握紧，使安全Thechildfeltsecurenearitsparents.这个孩子在父母跟前感到很安全。Makethewindowssecurebeforeleavingthehouse.出门之前把窗户关严。2. layoff基本用法layoff解雇，裁员；休息；停止工作Thecompanylaidoff100workerslastweek.公司上周解

2、雇了一百名工人。ThedoctortoldMarytolayoffforamonth.医生告诉玛丽得休息一个月。3. suspect基本用法suspectv.怀疑；猜想；adj可疑的；不可信的；n.嫌疑犯Thepolicearewatchingoutforthesuspect.警方正密切注意嫌疑犯的行动。Theysuspectedthathewasthemurderer.他们怀疑他是凶手。4. instruct基本用法instructvt.教，讲授；指导，训练；说明；通知Don'tinstructyoursecretarytosayyouareoutwhenyouarein.不要教你的

3、秘书在你在的时候说不在。Iwillinstructyouwhentostart.我会告诉你我们该何时动身。5. asidefrom基本用法asidefrom除.之外Asidefromyou,everyoneissuspect.除了你之外，每个人都有嫌疑。Asidefromthefoggyweather,thetripwasgood.除了天气多雾外，那趟旅行很好。6. bury基本用法buryv.埋葬；掩埋；遮盖Hewassittingwithhisheadburiedinabook.他坐着埋头看书。Bothhisgrandparentswereburiedhere.他的祖父母都葬在这里。7.

4、drill基本用法drilln.训练;钻孔机；播种vi.训练；钻孔You'dbettersetagoalbeforeyoustartthedrill.练习开始前，你最好设定一个目标。Shehadlotsofdrillinlistening.她在听力方面受过许多训练。8. alternative基本用法alternativeadj.供选择的；选择性的；交替的n.二中择一；供替代的选择I'llhavenoalternativebuttogowithyou.我除了跟你走外别无选择。Pleasefindalternativemeansoftransport.请另外找一个运输方法。9.

5、slight基本用法slightadj.轻微的，少量的；脆弱的；细长的；不重要的Hisspinedevelopedaslightcurve.他的脊柱有点弯曲。Thebossdecidedtopassoverhisslightmistakes.老板决定原谅他的小错。10. loose基本用法looseadj.不严谨的；放荡的；宽松的；不牢固的v.释放；开船；变松；开火Thelooseboardinthefloorshouldbenaileddown.地板中松了的板子应该用钉子钉牢。Thatloosewomanwillcometonogood.那荡妇不会有好下场的。11. obey基本用法obey

6、v.服从；按照行动；听话Nomatterwhatheis,hemustobeythelaw.不论他是什么人，他必须遵守法律。Obeyyourbossoryouwillbefired.服从你的上司，否则你会被解雇。12. pace基本用法pacen.速度，步速；步法v.踱步；缓慢而行Eachchildlearnsathisorherownpace.每个儿童均按自己的进度学习。Theboydoeshisworkatasnail'space.小男孩慢吞吞地做作业。13. outstanding基本用法outstandingadj.杰出的；显著的；未解决的Heisoneofthemostout

7、standingwritersofthetime.他是当今最杰出的作家之一。HewontheNobelprizeforhisoutstandingcontributiontophysics.他因在物理方面的突出贡献获得了诺贝尔奖。14. reflect基本用法reflectv.反映；反射；表达；显示；反省Thesunlightwasreflectedinthewater.日光由水面反射出来。Hehastoreflectonwhatanswertogive.他得思考一下如何答复。15. select基本用法selectvt.挑选;选拔Sheselectedadiamondringfromthec

8、ollection.她从收藏品中挑选了一枚钻石戒指。ShehelpedtoselectadressforRuth.她帮着给露丝选了一件衣裳。16. toacertainextent基本用法toacertainextent在一定程度上；在某种程度上Iagreewithyoutoacertainextent,but.我在一定程度上同意你的意见，但Iagreewithhisplans,butonlytoacertainextent.我同意他的计划，但只在一定程度上。17. misunderstand基本用法misunderstandvt.误解；误会Ithinkthecouplemisundersta

9、ndeachother.我认为这对夫妇未能真正互相了解。Theypretendedtomisunderstandme.他们假装听错了我的话。18. pour基本用法pourvt.倒；灌；倾斜；骤雨AlthoughIpoureditcarefully,Ispiltsomeoftheoil.虽然我倒油时很小心，但还是洒了一些。Tearspoureddownasshewatchedthesadscene.她一看到这悲惨的场景，便禁不住流下泪来。19. setoff基本用法setoff出发，动身；使爆炸；引发Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe'dbettersetofffo

10、rthestationimmediately.你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们就最好马上动身去火车站。Dobecarefulwiththosefireworks;theslightestsparkcouldsetthemoff.这些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。20. lack基本用法lackvt.n.缺乏，没有Itellyou,peoplewilllackthemeanstolive.我告诉你，人们将缺乏生活资料。Theteacherlackedconfidenceinfrontofhisclass.那位教师在学生面前缺乏自信。21. access基本用法1. accessn.接近；入口；

11、通道Theavalanchecutofftheaccesstothemountainvillage.雪崩切断了进入山村的通道。Theonlyaccesstothatbuildingisalongthetrack.到那座大楼的唯一通道就是沿这条小路走。2. accessvt.进入；（电脑）存取Wecan'taccesstheInternet.我们连不上网。Branchofficialscanaccessthecentraldatabank.分行官员可以存取中央数据库。22. acquire基本用法acquirevt.获得，得到Shehasacquiredanewsetofinterest

12、s.她逐步有了一些新的爱好。Shehadacquiredmuchwisdomduringherlonglife.她经年累月造就了很高的智慧。23. beaccustomedto基本用法beaccustomedto习惯于做某事ImighthavebeenincreduloushadInotbeenaccustomedtosuchresponses.若非我已经习惯了这样的回答，我可能不敢轻易相信。24. worthy基本用法worthyadj.值得的；有价值的；配得上的，相称的；可尊敬的；应的ThisisaworthyEnglish-Chinesedictionary.这是一本有价值的英汉词典。H

13、isbehaviorisworthyofpraise.他的行为值得称道。25. defence基本用法defence(defense)n.保卫，保护Alotofmoneyisspentondefence.国防方面的开支很大。Theyplannedthedefenceofthetown.他们订出了该城的防御计划。26. tendto基本用法tendto倾向于；倾向于Myfamilytendtobequitelong-lived.我家族的人大都相当长寿。Itendtothinkthatsheisright.我倾向于认为她是对的。27. ignore基本用法ignorevt.不理睬；忽视Ifyoui

14、gnoreyourdiet,troublewillfollow.如果你忽视自己的饮食，必然会遇到麻烦28. assumption基本用法assumptionn.假定，假设，假装Hetalkedwithanassumptionofease.他装出从容的样子说话。29. approveof基本用法approveof赞成，同意Iapproveofyourtryingtoearnsomemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.我同意你去挣一些钱，可是请不要误了功课。30. urge基本用法urgevt.力劝，催促；强烈要求n.强烈的欲望，迫切要求；推动力I

15、twasalreadyratherlate,thuswedecidetourgethecustomer.已经相当晚了，所以我们决定催促客户。ThevacationiscomingandIhaveanurgetotravel.假期快到了，我很想外出旅行。31. inspire基本用法inspirev.鼓舞，启发Hemakesaninspirespeechatthemeeting.他在会上作了个鼓舞人心的讲话。Weshouldinspirethechildrentothink.我们应启发儿童思考。32. beneficial基本用法beneficialadj有利的，有益的It'sabene

16、ficialresulttous.对我们来说那是有利的结果。33. adapt基本用法adaptv.适应；改编Theauthorisgoingtoadapthisplayfortelevision.作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。Hedoesn'tthinkhecanadapthimselftothehotclimate.他认为不可能适应这样的炎热天气。34. asawhole基本用法asawhole整个来说；总的来说TheclimateofBeijingismildasawhole.北京气候一般说来还算温和。Wemustconsiderthosemattersasawhole.我们必须

17、全盘考虑这些事。35. appreciation基本用法appreciationn.感谢；欣赏；增值；鉴别Sheshowslittleappreciationofgoodmusic.她对于好音乐几乎没有欣赏能力。Anappreciationofartwillenrichyourlife.艺术欣赏将会丰富你的生活。例1、Today'sbasketballmatchasoneofthemostexcitingmatchesthatthesetwoteamshaveeverplayed.A.regardsB.ranksC.treatsD.thinks第 20 页例 2、 Thoughnatu

18、ralresources,theareaiswelldeveloped.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in例3、Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasytothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A. accessB. passageC. wayD. approach例4、Themanofshooting6schoolchildrenwascaughtbyBeijingpolice,theXinhuaNewsAgencyreportedonFriday.A.

19、 being suspectedB.suspectingC. suspectedD.to be suspected例5、-Whattookyousolong?of direction.-Igotlost.IhavenoA. senseB. ideaC.feelingD. ability基础演练一、单词拼写1. Hisessayisgoodexceptforafew（拼写）mistakes.2. Wecan'tlivewithouto.3. Whenyoureadabook,twhereyouhavequestions.4. Hemadesomemistakesintheexam.Aft

20、erchehandedhispaperintotheteacher.5. You'dbetter（简化）theinstructionssothatthechildrencanunderstandthem.二、翻译6. beginwith7. andsoon8. makeconnections9. matchwith10. thinkof巩固提高一、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）1 .你用哪些方法来记忆单词？Whichdoyouusetothewords?2 .把单词按语法或字母表顺序分类。wordsor.3 .听四位同学讨论他们如何记忆单词。Listentofourstudentsabo

21、uttheyrememberwords.4 .他们对艺术、音乐、书籍等都很感兴趣。Theyareinterestedinart,music,books,5 .他对这个事件毫不知情，真让人感到诧异。Itwasthatheknowabouttheevent.6 .因为我的新资历，所以我在工作中获得提拔。ofmynew,I'mgettingatwork.7 .坦率地说，这四年过得非常艰苦，但也值得这样做！（词数不限）,thelastfouryearshavebeenhardwork,butit'sbeenit!8 .我的脑子变空了，心中充满愤怒。Mymindandmyheartwit

22、hanger.9 .我认为被解雇将会是我人生阅历中最好的一件事情。（词数不限）Ithinkthatwillprovetobethebestthingthateverme.10 .除了发电子邮件，能在网络眼上看到我在美国的孙辈并与之交谈也很有意思。And,it'sfuntoseeandtalktomygrandchildrenintheUSontheiCam.1. -Youcantakeawalkdailyifyouwanttokeephealthy.A.Yes, that's enoughB.Thanks for your adviceC.IlikesurfingtheInte

23、rnetD.Well,I'mhappy2. Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhaveopportunitytochangehismind.A.accurateB.urgentC.adequateD.special3. thetechnologydeveloping,thegameswillbecomemoreandmore.A.As;amazingB.Of;amazedC.With;amazingD.For;amazed4. TryrecordingyourvoiceinEnglishthismayhelpyoutoseeyoucoul

24、dimprove.A.thatB.whereC.howD.when5. -Shallwediscusstheproblematthemeetingtoday?We'd better not.,theproblemisn'tsoburning.What'smore,themanagerwon'tbebackuntiltomorrow.A. Begun withB.Beginning withC. To begin withD.Being begin with6. -Haveyoureadthisbook?Yes. But that one isworth read

25、ing.A. bestB. moreC.muchD. better7. -I'minterestedinthatbeautifulMP3player.Whatdoyouchargeforit?-$125.-,butIcan'taffordit.A.It'sworththatB.It'sreallyniceC.PleaselowerthepriceD.That'stoodear8. ThereismuchchanceBillwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if9.

26、 It'sfunwithyourfriendswhenyoufeellonely.A.agreat;talkB.agreat;talkingC.great;talkingD.great;talk10. -WhywasProfessorWhiteunhappythosedays?-Theonlyreasonwasthatthetheoryheinsistedonwrong.A.provingB.beingprovedC.provedD.wasproved11. Theywerebecauseofthelackofneworders.A.laidasideB.laidawayC.laido

27、ffD.laidout12. ,Icouldn'tdothat.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.FranklyB.FranklyspeakingC.TobefrankD.Frank13. enjoyingmyfavoritemusic,it'sgreatfuntalkingwithmyclosefriendsontheInternet.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.AsidefromB.ApartfromC.BesidesD.Inaddition14. I'maclassinhistoryintheschoolunt

28、iltheirnewteachercomes,butIdon'tworkhere.A.introducingB.informingC.instructingD.inventing15. Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon'tthinkweitwithoutyou.A.canmanageB.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanageD.canhavemanaged、单项选择1. Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople'shomeeitherorthroughtheircompanies.（2019

29、安徽31）A.legallyB.sincerelyC.personallyD.deliberately2. ItwasofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.（2019福建23）A.carelessB.considerateC.patientD.generous3. Mostofus,ifweknowevenalittleaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom,understandthateverybiteputintoourmouthswasalive.（2019浙江13）A.steadilyB.instantlyC.fo

30、rmerlyD.permanently4. Listeningisthusanactive,nota,behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.（2019浙江14）A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive5. Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughandreviewofthecase.（2019江苏31）A.comprehensiveB.complicatedC.consciousD.crucial二、完形填空Sometimes,Id

31、oubtedthatiftherewasanylovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheywere1earningmoney.Theydidn't2intheromantic3thatIreadinbooks.Forthem,"Iloveyou"wastooluxurious（奢侈的）.Whenhewas4working,myfatherhadabadtemper.Oneday,mymotherwas5aquilt.Isatbesideherandlookedather."Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou,&quo

32、t;Isaid."6isit?"shereplied."IsthereanylovebetweenyouandDad?"Iaskedina7voice.Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwith8inhereyes.Shedidn'tanswerimmediately.9shecontinuedherwork.Iwasvery10becauseIthoughtIhad11her.Butatlast,mymothersaid12,"Susan,lookatthisthread.Sometimesi

33、tis13,butmostofitdisappearsintothequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrong.Iflifeis14,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybe15anywhere,butit'sreallythere.Loveisinside."Ilistenedcarefully,butIdidn't16heruntilthenextspring,whenmyfatherbecameseriouslyill.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospita

34、lforamonth.Aftertheywereback,everydayinthemorning,mymother17myfathertowalkslowlyalongthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeensogentle.Thedoctorhadsaidmyfatherwould_18intwomonths.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn'twalkbyhimself."Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?"Iaskedhimoneday."Susan,don'tworr

35、yaboutme,"hesaidgently."Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlike19_withyourmom."Readinghiseyes,Iknewhe20mymotheralot.1.A.interestedinB.busyinC.devotedtoD.usedto2.A.actB.workC.liveD.speak3.A.timesB.spacesC.waysD.thoughts4.A.backfromB.lateforC.keptfromD.tiredfrom5.A.washingB.sewingC.spreadingD.foldi

36、ngup6.A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.What7.A.proudB.sadC.lowD.romantic8.A.sorrowB.fearC.excitementD.surprise9.A.ButB.ThenC.ThereforeD.Thus10.A.sorryB.anxiousC.sadD.terrified11.A.interestedB.embarrassedC.puzzledD.troubled12.A.clearlyB.sadlyC.attentivelyD.thoughtfully13.A.insideB.visibleC.shortD.long14.A.athreadB

37、.aquiltC.afamilyD.ahome15.A.seenB.feltC.keptD.got16.A.misunderstandB.understandC.complainofD.agreewith17.A.askedB.sentC.helpedD.supported18.A.recoverB.walkC.workD.satisfy19.A.livingB.stayingC.beingbusyD.walking20.A.lovedB.understoodC.admiredD.dependedon三、阅读理解Ifyoulookforabookasapresentforachild,youw

38、illbespoiledforchoiceeveninayearthereisnonewHarryPotter.J.KRowling'swizardisnotalone.Thepastdecadehasbeenaharvestforgoodchildren'sbooks,whichhassetoffalargequantityoffilmsandanincreasedsalesofclassicssuchasTheLordoftheRings.Yetdespitethat,readingisincreasinglyunpopularamongchildren.According

39、tostatisticsin2019,23%saidtheydidn'tlikereadingatall.In2019,35%didn't.Andaround6%ofthechildrenleaveprimaryschooleachyearunabletoreadproperly.Maybethedeclineiscausedbytheincreasingavailabilityofcomputesgames.Maybethebooksboomhasaffectedonlythetopoftheeducationalpile.Eitherway,ChancellorCordon

40、Brownplanstochangethingsforthebottomoftheclass.Inhispre-budgetreport,heannouncedthenationalprojectofReadingRecoverytohelpthechildrenstrugglingmost.ReadingRecoveryisaimedatsixyearolds,whoreceivefourmonthsofindividualdailyhalf-hourclasseswithaspeciallytrainedteacher.Anevaluationthisyearreportedthatchi

41、ldrenontheschoolmade20months'progressinjustoneyear,whereassimilarlyweakreaderswithoutspecialhelpmadejustfivemonths'progress,andsoendedtheyearevenfurtherbelowthelevelexpectedfortheirage.InternationalresearchtendstofindthatwhenBritishchildrenleaveprimaryschool,theyreadwell,butreadtextoftenforf

42、unthanthoseelsewhere.Readingforfunmattersbecausechildrenwhoarekeenonreadingcanreportlifelongpleasureandlovingbooksisanexcellentindicatoroffutureeducationalsuccess.AccordingtotheOECD,beingaregularandenthusiasticreaderisofgreatadvantage.1. WhichofthefollowingistrueofParagraph1?A. Manychildren'sboo

43、kshavebeenadaptedfromfilms.B. Manyhigh-qualitychildren'sbookshavebeenpublished.C. Thesalesofclassicshaveledtothepopularityoffilms.D. Thesalesofpresentsforchildrenhaveincreased.2. Statisticssuggestedthat.A. thenumberoftopstudentsincreasedwiththeuseofcomputersB. adecreasingnumberofchildrenshowedin

44、terestinreadingC. aminorityofprimaryschoolchildrenreadproperlyD. ahugepercentageofchildrenreadregularly3. WhatdoweknowaboutReadingRecovery?A. Anevaluationofitwillbemadesometimethisyear.B. Weakreadersontheprojectwerethemosthardworking.C. Itaimstotrainspecialteacherstohelpchildrenwithreading.D. Childr

45、enontheprojectshowednoticeableprogressinreading.4. Readingforfunisimportantbecausebook-lovingchildrenA. takegreateradvantageoftheprojectB. showthepotentialtoenjoyalonglifeC. arelikelytosucceedintheireducationD. wouldmakeexcellentfutureresearchers5. Theaimofthistextwouldprobablybe.A. toovercomeprimar

46、yschoolpupilsreadingdifficultyB. toencouragethepublicationofmorechildren'sbooksC. toremindchildrenoftheimportanceofreadingforfunD. tointroduceawaytoimproveearlychildrenreadingIrecentlyturnedfifty,whichisyoungforatree,midlifeforanelephant,andancientforasportsman.FiftyisanicenumberforthestatesintheUSorforanationalspeedlimit,butitisnotanumberthatIwaspreparedtohavehungonme.Fiftyissupposedtobemyfather'sage,butnowIamstuckwiththisnumberandeverythingitmeans.Afewdaysago,afriendtriedtocheerme