雅思作文--task one

1、3f6a48cc89406293637c474d354f67a3.pdf第 4 页 共 4 页TASKONE雅思作文图表题开头转述题目句型The line graph describes/ illustrates/ demonstrates/ summarizes/ outlines略述/ shows后跟名词或从句 开头段或者主体段引出数据或者趋势常用句型 According to/ As shown in/ As can be seen from 后面跟图表的类型 It can be seen from 后面跟图表的类型 that /It is manifest 显然的, 明白的from后面

2、跟图表的类型 that 表示上升的动词 Go up /rise(rose)/ grow/ increase/ ascend(ascended)上升,其中rise和increase也可作名词grow-growth 表示急剧上升的动词 Jump(jumped)/ surge(surged)/shoot up (shot up)/ soar(soared) 其中surge也可以做名词 表示下降的动词 Decline/ fall/ drop/ sink下沉/ dip/ decrease/ descend下降,其中decline/ fall/ drop/ decrease也做名词 表示急剧下降的动词 P

3、lummet暴跌/ plunge跳进, 急降 表示速度快的形容词 Sharp/ dramatic/ drastic/ rapid/precipitous陡峭的/steep陡的,大幅度的. 副词均加 -ly 表示幅度大的形容词 Marked/ substantial / significant, 副词加 -ly 表示缓慢,逐渐的形容词 Gradual/ steady/ gentle柔和的，不猛烈的/ slow, 副词加 -ly 表示小幅度的形容词 Modest谦虚的,适度的/ moderate中等的, 适度的/ slight, 副词加 -ly 表示波动的动词 Fluctuate, 不及物动词,名

4、词fluctuation 表示稳定在一个水平上的动词 Level off at/ level out at/ hover at盘旋/ stabilize at/ reached a plateau高原at 表示达到最高的动词 Peak at/ reach the highest point at , peak 也可以做名词 表示达到最低的动词 Reach the bottom at/ the lowest point at/ bottom out at, bottom 也可以做名词 表示经历了某种变化的及物动词 Experience/ witness/ see 表示达到了多少数量的及物动词或词

5、组 Reach/arrive at/ amount to / hit/ register/ stand at 表示占(后面跟百分数或数字)的及物动词或词组 Account for/ represent / constitute / make up 表示由几部分组成 A is composed of/comprise/ is made up of/ consists of B,C and D. 注意和include 区别 表示对未来数字的预测的及物动词 Project/ predict / forecast 表示"分别"的副词 Respectivelyin the 2004

6、Olympics, China and Russia won X and Y gold medals respectively. 表示"大约"的副词或者词组 About, around, approximately, roughly, just over, just under 范文1 图略 The line graph illustrates how the number of people using a London underground station fluctuates over the course of 16 hours (6am to 10pm). As

7、 we can see from the graph, at 6am the number of people at the station stands at only 100. The number shoots up over the next two hours, peaking at 400 at 8am. Then the number descends drastically for two hours, bottoming out at 180 at 10am. The period between 10o'clock and 12o'clock witness

8、es a moderate growth in the number of people in the station, with the number reaching 280 at midday. Numbers in the following two hours stabilize 稳定at just under 300 people. Then the number plummets骤降 to only 100 from 2pm to 4pm. Then the next two hours see a dramatic rise again, with 6pm registerin

9、g 380 people. After 6pm, the number drops again, reaching the lowest point of 130 at 8pm. The period from 8pm to 10pm experiences a slight rise, but then the number of people declines again from 180 at 9pm to 135 at 10pm. -This line graph clearly demonstrates that rush hours in the early morning and

10、 the early evening are periods when the station is used by the most people. 范文2 The diagram illustrates in four stages the recovery 恢复of the forests in Yellowstone National Park after a devastating 毁灭forest fire. In the first picture, while the old forests still exist, they drop落下bad wood to the soi

11、l under them, which renders提供the soil more fertile. Then lightning and fire strike攻击, destroying the forests completely. And the growth of new forests starts right at this point. The second picture demonstrates that in the first 50 years after the devastating fire, saplings小树 grow in build while des

12、cend in overall number. In the next two centuries, the young trees continue to thrive茁壮成长in Yellowstone, because of the fertile soil沃土and the ample充足的 sunlight. Then, three hundred years after the fire, the number of trees reachs to roughly the same as the old forests. These five pictures show us th

13、at it takes as long as three centuries for a destroyed forest to fully recover. Further, they vividly生动地 explain to us the natural law of "survival of the fittest".适者生存 The number of trees that a region can support is not limitless, which means the forests on earth will not be an inexhaust

14、ible无穷无尽的 resource. 描述流程的文章，应说明：首先说明工作过程,目的 /准备工作/按时间/过程先后描述/结果/简单总结（可无） 描述一个实物/器具的工作过程，文章应分以下几点：实物是什么，做什么用的/基本结构 /工作过程 /简单总结1.描述过程句子: the following diagraph shows / the structure of / it mainly consists of/ it works as follows. / it always involves following steps. / the whole procedure can be divi

15、ded intostages. 2.描述流程，过渡词: secondly / thirdly/finally / the first step is to / the next step is to / the last step is to in the next stage / in the following stage / in the last stage / first of all / to begin with / next / later / at the same time / simultaneously / subsequently /consequently / be

16、fore this / during / after this / in the course of in order to/in order not to / in order that / so as to/so as not to 一个地图题的开头：The map about the development of the village sufficiently充分地 illustrates the way of progress of this area. In this map, we can find four main sectors and two main roads int

17、ersected with one railway and one motor way. It seems the overall development 综合开发of this village has strong connection with the construction of roads.流程图的一个开头：The system under study is designed to collect, analyze and broadcast weather information. Obviously, it consists of three main composing par

18、ts: the data collecting unit, the data processing part and the broadcasting terminals. 图标题开头：-The line chart shows that the number of Harrys hamburgers sold out in 1998 was different in each month. It is obvious that the horizontal axis stands for the twelve months of the year, while the vertical ax

19、is means the number of hamburgers. -As can be seen from the line chart, the changes of Harrys hamburgers over a period of twelve months in 1998 were quite significant. It is quite evident 明显的hat the annual sales of Harrys hamburgers presented significant changes all over the whole year. -This c

20、urve graph shows the changing of Harrys annual sales of hamburgers in 1998.图表范文:日本近年出国旅游人数变化 : The chart below shows the number of Japanese tourists traveling abroad between 1985 and 1995 and the graph reveals Australias share of the Japanese tourist market. 无忧雅思网 a(H KW n"d3m无忧雅思网&)F9

21、K"B c qWrite a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.无忧雅思网/B elf h"A9d C9r.4Z#这两个图分别显示了从1985到1995年十年间日本出国旅游的游客数量以及到澳大利亚的游客数量。-Q| J YvRW+?l+E(cIThe chart and the graph respectively show the number of Japanese tourists traveling abroad and the number of Japa

22、nese tourists to Australia from 1985 to 1995. -无忧雅思网&onc7VeV$yrU'y%V,A8EAs is indicated in the chart and graph, there was a steady increase both in the number of Japanese tourists traveling abroad and in Australias share of Japans tourist market. -无忧雅思网 C,r C.%o:hWN8AP1DCF-无忧雅思网5X_J!|+mD&

23、;4DT(A2sfeTo begin with, from 1985 to 1995, the number of Japanese tourists traveling abroad was tripled增长了3倍, growing from just about 5 million to more than 15 million. The only exception was the year of 1991, when there was a slight decline as compared with the previous year. By contrast, all the

24、other years witnessed a gradual increase. 唯一例外的是1991这一年，与前一年相比略微有所降低。但是，其它年份都呈现出逐步增长态势无忧雅思网 Vf1dM3d%o_ Z无忧雅思网"H*Ph#|F$Z"O-无忧雅思网3?o4H:F8f'z5H k0n无忧雅思网1s'|$lj Second, the graph displays that during the first three years, the percentage of Japanese tourists to Australia rocketed from

25、2% to 4.8%. This is an increase by 2.8%. Nonetheless, in the following year, we see a slight drop. Surprisingly, between 1989 and 1993, there appeared a significant rise from 4.2% to 6.2%, which was the peak in the designated decade, and it ended up at 6% in 1994.无忧雅思网/h$wMk7bkz ;yW P"p综上所述，日本出

26、国旅游的人数以及选择澳大利亚作为目的地的人数在十年间显示出全面上升的趋势。g?2in(Clb无忧雅思网3V0bHMIH-To sum up, the number of Japanese tourists traveling abroad and those Japanese people who chose to go to Australia as destination both showed an overall trend of rise over a span of 10 years.无忧雅思网9t"b-(b+UEEf图表作文:对比澳大利亚贫困人口 : q'NS/

27、t06U(NThe table below shows the proportion of different categories of families living in poverty in Australia in 1999. *I X9f)va无忧雅思网r,M+N9o&Ow 这个表格对比了1999年澳大利亚不同类型贫困家庭的人口比例。Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant._Tc8YwK&e2

28、mq+q n Ny_"H3无忧雅思网(M8c"XXG0X7Qz&X8X1ms#7Ah3?X"mThe table compares the proportion of people from each household type living in poverty in Australia in the year of 1999.无忧雅思网6z#skA5ekv_XE;rA/?U值得关注的是，1999年澳大利亚生活在贫困中的各类家庭比例高达11%，覆盖一百八十三万七千人。其中，单亲家庭和没有孩子的单身者所占比例最高，分别占到21%和19%。无忧雅思网lBm

29、3a1k07!Zz?0TWhat is noticeable明显的is that in 1999, the percentage of all households living in poverty was as high as 11%, involving 1,837,000 people, of which sole-parent families and single-without- children families accounted for 21% and 19% respectively.tFX&D "I'g3aq y#E5oSAW再者，显而易见，另

30、外三种类型的家庭，即：有孩子的夫妇、没有孩子的夫妇和单身老年人分别有12%、7%和6%的比重，远比上述两类家庭所占比例低。无忧雅思网$u%F!?D4N'Q-无忧雅思网)a+RB,g+E,b2W K5ZApparently, the other three types of families, namely, couples with children, couples without children and single aged people who lived in poverty took up 12%, 7% and 6% respectively, far lower th

31、an the percentages of the two above-mentioned types of families.无忧雅思网 9am*v&g无忧雅思网o)B'J?)mzH由此，我们了解了澳大利亚在1999年生活在贫困中的各类家庭的某些数据。无忧雅思网6K j(d VPH"b-W;J O:kThus, we have learnt about some statistics about various types of families living in poverty in Australia in 1999.无忧雅思网Z5:F;f8YZ六城市地铁系统

32、特点: The table below gives information about the underground railway systems in six cities. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. 该图表从三个不同方面展示了六个城市地铁系统的特点。 The table demonstrates the features of the underground railway systems in

33、6 cities in three different aspects. 首先，这六个城市的地铁系统是按年代顺序开通的，其中伦敦是最早的(1863年)，而洛杉矶是最晚的(2001年)。地铁系统在20世纪进入全盛时期，四条地铁线路分别在建立起来。 First, the subway systems in the six cities were opened in time sequence with London being the earliest (in 1863) and Los Angeles the latest ( in 2001 ). The underground railway

34、 system had their prime time in the 20th century, which saw the construction of 4 underground railway systems respectively in Paris (1900), in Tokyo (1927), in Washington DC (1976), and in Los Angeles (1981). 第二，依照从伦敦到洛杉叽的排列顺序，也是根据建造地铁的年代顺序，这六个城市地铁线路长度基本上依次大幅降低。伦敦线路最长，。京都和洛杉叽最有趣，分别只有区区11公里和28公里，难与前四

35、名相提并论。 Second, seen from London to Los Angeles, which happened to be in chronological order of subway construction, the above-mentioned six cities roughly revealed a trend of sharp decrease in the length of the subway route. London ranked No. 1 in this respect, with a length of 394km; Paris came nex

36、t with 199km; Tokyo was No. 3 with 155km; Washington DC ranked No. 4 with 126 km. Kyoto and Los Angeles were the most interesting, with merely 11km and 28km respectively, nothing comparable with the top 4 cities. 第三，在这六个城市每年地铁运送乘客的数量上我们看到一些令人难以预料的数据。东京成为领头羊，有19亿。因此，与其它城市相比可见差距之大。 Third, we see some

37、really unexpected figures about the number of passengers transported by the subway system in these six cities. Tokyo took the lead with 1.927 billion; Paris came next with 1.191 billion; London was No. 3 with 775 million; Washington DC was No. 4 with 144 million. Los Angeles and Kyoto had 50 million

38、 and 45 million respectively. Therefore, we can see the big difference as compared with other cities. -总之6个城市在地铁的建设历史,地铁长度和年运送旅客能力方面皆呈现出了很大的不同.Overall,the six cities revealed great differences in history of subway construction, the length of subway lines and the yearly passenger transportation capab

39、ility.英国人常规旅行方式变化 : The table below gives information about changes in modes of travel in England between 1985 and 2000.$UoM_7l M f Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.无忧雅思网B"H7?(IC9cE d1BJ| 无忧雅思网4T9t%_2Q6T;通过人均一年中以不同交通方式旅行

40、的距离对比，该图表反映了英国人常规旅行方式在19852000十五年间的变化。无忧雅思网#g".JZ2O#CC%XThrough comparison of figures of the average distance traveled per person per year in different modes of transportation, the table indicates the changes that occurred to some common ways of travel by the English people over a span of 15 ye

41、ars from 1985 to 2000.无忧雅思网 oR.K%oOT vL1L 图表显示：步行、骑自行车、乘公交三种交通方式呈下降态势，其它方式皆呈现不同幅度的上升态势。*As is indicated in the table, three modes of travel including walking, bicycling, and taking local bus showed a trend of decline while the rest revealed a general trend of rise, though the margins of rise differe

42、d.无忧雅思网*wL Chg&W我们看到，全年人均步行距离从1985年的255英里下降到2000年的237英里。骑自行车旅行的距离平均降幅为10英里；坐公交旅行的里程数降幅最大，为155英里。?"V'fe)Lb First of all, we see that the average walking distance of people dropped from 255 miles in 1985 to 237 miles in 2000. The average distance of traveling by bike decreased by 10 miles

43、 while that by local bus saw the greatest drop by 155 miles. 5q(lj|%Lv第二，轿车的使用从1985年的3199英里大幅上升到2000年的4806英里。乘长途大巴旅行的人们也有70英里的快速增长。另一方面，乘坐火车和出租车者分别有77英里和29英里的增长。同时，我们看到，英国人均年总旅程里数在1985和2000年间增长了1735英里。&6A5W0r!h6P?is)P6The use of car increased greatly from 3,199 miles in 1985 to 4,806 miles in 20

44、00. Those who traveled by long distance bus also witnessed a fast increase by 70 miles. People traveling by train and taxi, on the other hand, saw an increase by 77 miles and 29 miles respectively. Meanwhile, we see that the total average distance per person in England rose by 1,735 miles between 19

45、85 and 2000.无忧雅思网znF3(R# 总之15年里英国人在出行的方式和距离方面都发生了巨大的变化。无忧雅思网K3hf9sDF5V%c8DOverall, British people experienced great changes in terms of the modes of traveling and the actual distance traveled over a period of 15 years.无忧雅思网-y%r;h(yu8j B-a?图表题范文: 欧洲年轻人喜欢的休闲活动: The bar chart is an illustration about t

46、he popularity of a wide range of recreations with European young adults. s;DZ:_$J.iLv-*V.LO ,PdAs can be observed in the table, the first point to note is that young people in Europe are not very much keen on further education and participating in volunteer social work. Most of their spare time, as

47、a consequence结果, is spared in entertaining activities, regarding to which it is evidenced that indoors kill-times are much more preferred than outdoors ones.无忧雅思网|!M t5S -r9D(rt1Lz)T*iAmong various listed pastimes, watching TV, playing home computer, listening to music and reading newspapers are all on the leading positions, taking up a proportion of around 70%. Gardening and visiting a sports center, in comparison, are far le