2019浙江省绍兴市中考英语模拟试卷(二)

1、2019浙江省绍兴市中考英语模拟试卷(二)考生注意：本试卷共两大部分，试卷1(选择题共45分)试卷n(非选择题题共50分)。全卷共95分，考试时间90分钟。试卷I(选择题共45分)一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个项中选出一个最佳答案。Who is the 1_ teacher in Chinese history? Many people will think of Confucius, whosebirthday was September 28th. Although he lived over 2,000 years 2_ , pe

2、ople still rememberand respect him _ his contribution to the education today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies 4_ Shandong Province. He livedduring the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a(an) 5_ childhood. His father 6_whe n he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had

3、to work to help his mother, but youn gConfucius didnt give up He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poems and sports.Later, he became a teacher and 8_ the first public school in Chinese history. Today, people still follow 9_less ons. He told us that we all have 1 _worthy to be

4、lear ned.“When Iam with 11_ people, one of them must be better than me in some area s. I choose their goodqualities and follow them.”He also taught us that 12_ is very important in study.“All study but no thinking makespeople puzzled(困惑的).All thinking but no study makes people 1 _.”Con fucius is not

5、 only a great teacher, but also a famous thin ker with wise thoughts aboutthe world and society. His most important teachings are about 14_ and good manners.A person should be strictwith himself, but be kind to 15_ people.”he said.()1. A. greatB. greaterC. greatest()2. A. agoB. beforeC. later()3. A.

6、 inB. forC. with()4. A. onB. toC. i n()5. A. easyB. hardC. happy()6. A. diedB.deadC. death()7. A. studyB. study ingC. to study()8. A. startedB. startsC. has started()9. A. heB. himC. his()10. A. noth ingB. anythingC. someth ing()11. A. oneB. threeC. third()12. A. thinkingB. thi nkC. thinks()13. A. e

7、xcitedB. hard-work ingC. lazy()14. A. kindn essB. kindC. ki ndly()15. A. othersB. otherC. the others二、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AJust like a car engine needs petrol(汽油),your body needs fuel(燃料 养料).Jjneeds food! The thi ngs you eatand drink are tur ned into en ergy.You n

8、 eed en ergy for everyth ingplay ing, walk ing, running, thinkingeven sleep ing.Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy. If it is not mealtime, you may n eed a sn ack tore-fuel.But what sort of sn ack should you eat? This is like choos ing the right fuel for a car. Some cars, such asra

9、cing cars, need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothl y.So, if you want to be at your most lively, choose the best fuel. This means eati ng healthy sn acks. There is nobetter way to keep your engine running smoothly!Healthy SnacksEat these ofte n.Unhealthy SnacksEat these o

10、nly sometimes.NutsSeedsChipsLolliesDried fruitFresh vegetablesSoft drinksChocolate barsFresh fruitBiscuits16. What doesIt”mean in the underlined seriteneels food!”？ “A. Fuel.B. Petrol.C. Your body.D. A car en gi ne.17. When you are running low on en ergy, you may feel_.A. smoothB. hungryC. livelyD.

11、en ergetic18. The writer thinks it is better to_ .A. eat chips and biscuitsB. eat healthy snacks at mealti mesC. eat seeds tha n vegetablesD. eat healthy sn acks betwee n mealsBOnce a very rich man and his son collected valuable paintings by famous artists like Picasso,Van Gogh and Mo net.Later, the

12、 son left to join the army. After a few weeks, the old man received a letter sayinghis son had died while tak ing ano ther soldier to a hospital. The old man became very Ion ely andsad.One day, a soldier visited the old man and gave him a paintingit was a portrait(肖像)ofhis son. The painting of his s

13、on became the old mansmostvaluableitem.Hetoldhisneighbors itwas the greatest gift he had ever received. The follow ing spri ng, the old man died.All of the old manrsgpaintuld be sold at an auction(扌白卖会).The auction began with“Who will open the price at $100? ” the auctioneer asked. Moments passed an

14、d no one spoke or raisedtheir han ds. Some one said,“ Who cares about that pain ti ng? Letgood ones.”More voices followed in agreement.“No, we must sell this one first,auctioneer.“Now, who will take the portrait of the son?”Thomas Jeffers on did not like what Comte de Buffon had said about the n atu

15、ral won ders（奇s geton观theof the New World. It seemed to Jeffers on that Comte de Buffon had spoke n of n atural”repliecbthfers in America as if（好像）they were unimportant.This troubled Thomas Jeffers on. He was also a n aturalist, as well as a farmer, an inven tor, aTen dollars!”nyone go higher? histo

16、rian, a writer and a politician（政治家）.He had seen the natural wonders of Europe. To him,the auct ion eer. After more sile nee he said:Sold!”Theauctiotheerwere no more important than those of the New World.then announ ced that the whole aucti on was over. s will,whoever takes In 1788, Thomas Jeffers o

17、n w rote about his home state, Virginia. Whilewriti ng, he thoughtA. He died of a serious heart disease.B. He died while taking another soldier to a hospital.Noah Webster, the American word expert, liked this word. He put it in the English Ianguage21. Which of the followi ng isTRUE accord ing to the

18、 passage?A. At the begi nning of the auct ion, every one realized the importa nce of the pain ti ng of theson.B. The painting of the old mans son was as popular as the other paintings.C. The old mans will was to give away thebieheollection to charity.D. The old mans good friend got the whole collect

19、ion for only ten dollars.22. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Love is Shari ng.B. An Expe nsive Pain ti ngthey p lease.In 1872, a famous American word expert decided that the time had come to kill this word.He said,“Belittle shouldnt beeoAhdEnlgre critical writers of America, like those of Bri

20、ta in,feel no n eed of it.”This expert failed to kill the word. Today, belittle is used where the En glish Ian guage isspoke n.23. Thomas Jefferson was NOT a_ .24. We can infer（推断）that Jeffers on created the wordthe son s portrait gets the whole collect ion.said.The aucti oneerof its n atural beauty

21、 and the n of the words of Comte de Buffon. At that mome nt, Jeffers on createdBecause of the fathers love, whoever took the son got it all.a new wordbelittle. He said,Comte de Buffo n believes that n ature belittles her product ions on19. How did the old mans son die?this side of the Atlantic（大西洋）.

22、”C.A car hit him whe n he went home.D. He was killed by a doctor.20. What was the first painting to be sold at the auction?A. The paintings by famous artists.B. The gift given by the old mans n eighbors.dictionary in 1806,Belittleto make small, uni mporta nt.America ns had already accepted Jeffers o

23、ns word and started to use it. In 1797, theIndependent Chronicle（独立纪事报）used the word to describe a politician the paper supported.C. The portrait of the old mans son .D. The most expe nsive collectio n of the old man.It is an hono rable man,the paper wrote,so let the oppositi on try to belittle him

24、as much asC. A Hot AuctionD. Caring About the Person You LoveA. n aturalistB. historia nC. politicia n D. musicia nMany years ago, a French n aturalist, Comte de Buffon, wrote some books about n aturalA.angerB. exciteme ntC. kindn essD. resp onsibilitythepain tis son.history. The books were a great

25、success even though some critics（批评家）did not like them.Fin ally, a good friend of the old man spoke,Going oncegoing twiceAccord ing to the fatherbelittle”out of his_25. What can we know about the word“belittle ” ge?bm the passaA. It has already disappeared from the En glish Ian guage.B. It had bee n

26、 us ed before it was put in the En glish Ian guage dict ion ary.C. It is used to describe n atural won ders now.D. An American politician decided to kill this word in 1872.26. Whathe passage mainly about?A. How the word“belittle”came into beingB . The argument about natural wonders.C. Every word has

27、 a long history beh ind.D. Noah Webster supported Jeffers onsidea.DYou dont n eed to get in a tirrteavelli ng mach ine to see how tech no logy will cha nge our lives, suchas the way we shop. Several new tech no logies that are to cha nge your buying habits already appear. Lets see whatsyoustfoitarfo

28、ishopping.Try it on, virtually（虚拟地）.Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses? You don ed to guess whichpair looks best on youuse the eBay Fashi on iPh one app to try a pair of glasses youre checking out ona picture of your face. But what about buying something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinect

29、s action tra跟ki踪g camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body.You can eve n choose the backgro und of your virtual fitti ng room to improve your shopp ing experie nee.Get a perfect, custom fit. Every oneis shapedbddfere ntly. To get a perfect fit, yousometimes have to get your clothes cha nged

30、. But by using 3D sca nning tech no logy, all the clothes you buywill fit your body perfectly. Some compa nies sca n（扫描）your body usinggoodloseeasyweighcallHigh-tech toget the real sizes,so they can make special clothes just for you.High-tech shopping carts（推车）and checkout counters（收银台）.High-tech sh

31、opping carts could becom mon in malls and supermarkets in the future. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are un der test. The cart can follow youalong the aisles（通道），con trolled only by your moveme nt and your voice.In the United States, several supermarkets use a certain set calledthe freedom to sca n

32、products on their own while they shop. If we donnebeflowa nt to wait i n lithe checkout counters, we can use Toshibas new object Recognition Scanner. The machineidentifies（辨认）a product as soon as its placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color,even if it has no bar code.27. Accord ing to

33、 Paragraph 2, the eBay Fashi on iPho ne app can_.A. only make pictures of our facesB. help us sell more clothes on li neC. create us a virtual dress ing roomD. choose suitable glasses for us28. Which of the following can help get the correct shape of our body?A. Object Recog niti on Scanner.B. The e

34、Bay Fashi on iPh one app.t ne C. 3D sca nning tech no logy.D. Microsoft Kin ect-e nabled carts.29. What can we infer from this passage?A. Checkout coun ters will disappear from supermarkets in future.B. High-tech shopp ing carts will be widely used in malls and supermarketsC.“Scan It”cannot be used

35、by buyers themselves.D. The new tech no logies are only dreams that are impossible to come true.30. This passage mainly talks about_.A. a new time-travelli ng machi neB. the in flue nee of new tech no logyC. some inventions to change habitsD. the ways for f uture shopping试卷n（非选择题题共50分）三、词汇运用（本题有15小题

36、，每小题1分，共计15分A.用方框中所给单的透当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。31. I told Maria a story_ Yu Gong Moves a Mountain .that gives buyers32. When Amy got home, she found her key_ .33.Smok ing is_ for our health, so we should keep away from cigarettes.34. If you want to lose_, you can eat less and exercise more.35. Dont be ne

37、rvous, children. Try your best and youII pass the exam_B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Lan Lan, a stude nt of Grade Seven in Lusha n, was tak ing a draw ing class in a tent onApril 23. Guess what she drewa house with win gs. When the teacher asked why she did so,Lan said if her house could 36（

38、飞），it wouldnt fall down in an earthquake.Lans hometown was hit by a 37_（强）earthquake on April 20. At least 196 peoplewere killed and more tha n 11,000 were injured. Many people became homeless. Soldiers and doctors 38_（迅速）arrived in the area, saving people and rebuilding homes. Lots of moneywas sent

39、 there to help all those in n eed.Although we cant prev阻止（）an earthquake from happening, we can use somemethods to 39_（减少）harm. During an earthquake, do not jump out of high buildingsbecauseit is very 40_（危险）.Ano ther method is to cover your head and n eck41（在.下面）a strong tableor desk. If there is n

40、o shelter （躲避处）nearby, you can also stay by awall, and cover your heada nd n eck with your arms and han ds. And the n you must keep calm and staythere 42（直至U） the shak ing stops.Japan is a 43（国家）which lies on the earthquake belt （地震带）and it is very goodatdeali ng with earthquakes. From a very young

41、age, the Japa nese are already taught how to survive （幸存）them. Stude nts ofte n receive earthquake training. Almost in every Japa nese family you can find asurvival kit（救生装备）with a flash-light, a radio, water and eno ugh food for several days. This helps peopleto stay 44（活力）after an earthquake.“Ther

42、e should be more safety 45（训练）at schools in our country,”said XuJiannong, aneducation expert in Beijing. There is no more truth than this when one mostmporta nt of all.There was a young college stude nt. he always thought that he had chose n a wrong course,so he played 46（game）every day and did nt s

43、tudy at all. Day after day, he became very=47_（bore）. One day , he put a note in the homework that he handed in ,saying,It is said that todays college students are_ 48_（cheap）than potatoes. Do you agree?The professor looked at the note but said _49_.Later that day, the stude nt was about to leave th

44、e classroom whe n the professor called him back. Theprofessor_ 50（take）a small potato that had sprouted （发芽） out.“Do youknow how much it _ 51_（ cost）?”he asked the young student. It s soft and poisonous（有毒的）. Nobody wants to buy it even if its free. After saying that,the student threw thepotato_ 52_

45、 .The n the professor_ 53_（show ） him ano ther potato. It was half as big asa football and perfectly round. This potato is organic （有机的）.It is not only large and fresh but also free of pollution._54_ it is very expe nsive. it sells well around the world. Theyoung man was impressed by what the profes

46、sor said. The professor put the big potato55his hand andsaid, Be such a potato, young man.五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的AD四个选项中选择正确的答案，并将其序号填入56-59题，使短文意思连贯，然后回答60题。In the early days of the American West, life was difficult. People lived on farms away from other families._56_ Then they saw

47、 their friends and neighbors there. On their farmsevery one had lots of work to do. There were some big jobs, and one of them was to build a house.What did families do to build houses? They asked for help. =57_ Women cookedtogether whe n men worked on the buildi ng. For childre n, it was like a holi

48、day. There were many childre n whomthey could play with. They enjoyed this form very much. Together these people built a house. At some other time thefamily with the new house would help their n eighbors, too. They helped each other for the good of every one.A work group is really cooperative. To co

49、operate means to work together. A big job can be easy because ofcooperation. Many people can work together. _=58_ It will become asmall job for many workers.Today, there isnt much cooperati on. People dont work together very ofte n._ 59 Howcan they ask them for help?Now, we help others only when the

50、y have emergencies （紧急情况）or accidents. We call the police for help,we talk to our n eighbors, and the n we become true n eighbors and frien ds.slifeistheWhy not always cooperate? Why not work with other people? Youd better not wait for emergencies or accidents.If you always work with others, it can be fun, and life can become easier, too.60.How can our life be fun and easier?（回答不多于3个单词）四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A. So some people dont know their n eighbors.B. They went into tow n once a week or once a mon th.C. They asked