英语句子种类

1、英语句子种类英语句子种类按句子的结构分为三种按句子的结构分为三种:简单句简单句 (simple sentence) 并列句并列句 (compound sentence)复合句复合句 (complex sentence)(一一).简单句简单句: 只有只有主语主语(或并列主语或并列主语) 和和谓语谓语(或并列谓语或并列谓语): .Tom likes rock music. .Tom and John are fond of rock music. .Tom sat down at his desk and began to do his homework.简单句的简单句的五种基本句型五种基本句型1

2、.Summer is coming.2.They wont let me go.3.He showed me a new TV set.4.She knows French.5.The gas smells terrible.主语主语+谓语谓语主语主语+谓语谓语+宾宾语语+宾补宾补主语主语+谓语谓语+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语主谓宾主谓宾主谓表主谓表(二二)并列句并列句(compound sentence): 把两个或几个简单句用把两个或几个简单句用并列连词或分号并列连词或分号连连接起来，则成为一个并列接起来，则成为一个并列句。句。常用并列连词常用并列连词 平行平行并列连词并列连词:

3、转折转折并列连词并列连词： 因果因果并列连词并列连词: 选择选择并列连词并列连词: and, both.and., not only. but also., neither. nor. but,while,yetfor, soor, 请用合适的请用合适的并列连词并列连词把每组句子合把每组句子合并为一个并列句。并为一个并列句。1.He was tired. He went to bed.2.The dress is really beautiful. I cant afford it. He was tired, so he went to bed. The dress is really be

4、autiful, but I cant afford it.3. Mary is cooking. John is greeting guests.Mary is cooking ,and / while John is greeting guests.4.He works hard. He also likes helping others.1. He not only works hard but he also likes helping others.2.Not only he hard but he also likes helping others.(三）复合句三）复合句:主句主句

5、+从句从句主句主句是一个是一个完整的句子完整的句子(independent sentence),它可以独立存在。它可以独立存在。从句从句是一个是一个不完整的句子不完整的句子,它必须和它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在一个主句连用，不能独立存在.By the time he arrived, 1we had already left. 2请指出该复合句的主句和从句请指出该复合句的主句和从句:从句从句主句主句在复合句中，主要包含以下在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从类型从句句： 1._ 2._ 3._ 宾语从句宾语从句 名词性从句名词性从句定语从句定语从句状语从句状语从句指出下列各从句的类型：指出下列

6、各从句的类型：vI hope that everything is all right.vShe was reading the newspaper when I came in.vShe is the girl who sings best of all.宾语从句宾语从句状语从句状语从句定语从定语从句句I want to live in a place where the air is fresh.I want to live where the air is fresh.定语从句定语从句状语从句状语从句请把每组句子连接为一个含有状语从句请把每组句子连接为一个含有状语从句复合句。复合句。 v

7、Ill give the letter to him .I see him. (时间状语从句时间状语从句) vIll give the letter to him when I see him. as soon as the moment the minute immediately It is such a big box .Nobody can move it. (结果状语从句结果状语从句)It is such a big box that nobody can move it.Such a big box that nobody can move it.It is a box that nobody can move it.The dress is beautiful. I cant afford it