高二英语重难点知识总结(一) 冀教版知识精讲

1、高二英语重难点知识总结(一) 冀教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：高二英语重难点知识总结(一)二. 重难点解析1. in store的意思是“就要到来”；“必将发生”。例如:I have a surprise in store for you. 我有个你意想不到的消息告诉你。There are better days in store for you. 有好日子等着你。2. set foot in / on 的意思是“进入”，“踏进”。例如:He said he would never set foot in that house again. 他说他永远不再踏进那座房子了。3. have

2、an effect (on sb. / sth.)的意思是“(对某人、某物)产生作用、影响”。例如:Her parents have a great effect on her. She wants to become a teacher in the future. 她的父母对她的影响很大，她将来想做一名教师。4. rely on的意思是“依赖”；“依靠”。例如:We must rely on our own efforts to do it. 我们必须依靠自己的力量来完成它。5. make . clear的意思是“表明”；“讲清楚”。例如:Have I make myself clear?

3、 我讲清楚了吗？I will make the whole matter clear to you. 我将把整个事情给你讲清楚。6. come to life的意思是“恢复生气”；“活跃起来”。例如:When I mentioned our plans for a trip abroad, the kids came to life at once. 当我一提起出国旅游的打算时，孩子们顿时兴致勃勃。The quiet girl has come to life since she lived with her grandpa. 自从和爷爷生活在一起，这个沉默寡言的女孩就变得活泼起来。7. ai

4、m (sth) at意思是“(把)瞄准”；“目的在于”；“企图”。at后面可跟名词或动词-ing短语。例如:He aimed his gun at the target. 他把枪瞄准目标。Those girls worked out every morning, aiming at a weight loss of ten pounds. 那些女孩每天早晨锻炼是为了减轻10磅体重。8. by用作介词，说明手段或方式时，可译作“通过”；“用”；“以”；“由于”等，其后常跟名词或动词-ing形式。例如:The house is heated by gas. 这房子是用煤气取暖的。He taught

5、 himself to play the violin by practising every night. 他每夜练习，自学拉小提琴。9. turn out 后面跟不定式to be，表示“结果是”；“最后结果是”。例如:Though it looked like rain this morning, it has turned out to be a fine day. 尽管今早看起来要下雨，结果却是晴天。10. throw light on / upon 表示“使某事显得非常清楚”的意思。例如:The modern scientific development has thrown lig

6、ht on this question. 现代科学的发展已使这个问题明朗化。Can you throw any light on the problem? 你能把这个问题阐述清楚吗？11. range from . to 的意思是“从到不等”；“在一定的范围(程度)内变化”。例如:Temperatures here range from 10 degree centigrade to 30 degree centigrade. 这里的气温游移于摄氏10度到30度之间。12. all the way 的意思是“一直”；“始终”。例如:Jack climbed all the way to the

7、 top of the tree. 杰克一直爬到了树顶。All the way back, they talked about films and actors. 回来的路上，他们一直在谈论电影和演员。13. whatever指“任何(一切)事或物”，意思接近anything that。例如:Talk to me about whatever is troubling you. 跟我说说令你烦恼的事吧。Dont you know that she always succeeds in whatever she tries? 难道你不知道无论她努力干什么，她总会成功的吗？14. take a d

8、ip指“去进行为时不长的游泳或(在河海中)洗澡”，类似的用法有: have / go for a dip。15. work out指“进行锻炼、训练”。例如:The boxers are working out at the gym. 拳击手们正在体育馆内训练。Mr White keeps fit by working out for half an hour every morning. 怀特先生每天早晨锻炼半个小时以保持身体健康。16. in vain的意思似“徒然”；“枉然”。例如:The police tried in vain to break up the protest crow

9、ds. 警察企图驱散抗议的人群，但没有成功。All our work was in vain. 我们所有的工作都白费了。17. as a result是固定搭配，译作“结果”；“因此”。例如:I was caught in the rain on my way home. As a result I had a bad cold. 我在回家的路上淋了雨，结果患上了重感冒。She was late as a result of the heavy traffic. 她因交通拥挤而迟到。18. in turn意思是“轮流”；“依次”；“反过来”。例如:He stayed with his moth

10、er till nearly midnight, comforting her and being comforted in turn. 他陪母亲差不多到深夜，安慰她，母亲反过来也安慰他。We found that Helen had told Tom, and he in turn had told Helens sister. 我们发现海伦已经告诉了汤姆，汤姆又告诉了海伦的妹妹。三. 日常用语1. I probably couldnt .2. I would not be able to .3. It would be difficult to .4. Im sure I would be

11、 able to .5. I could .6. I would try to .7. If I ., I would be able to .8. I would need help to .9. I would need a / an .10. Im sorry to say .11. I hate to have to say this, but .12. Could you do something about .13. You really have to do something about .14. I will look into it immediately.15. Im s

12、o sorry.16. Why didnt you tell me the truth?17. Why dont you do something about it?18. What seems to be the problem?19. Ill do everything I can to help you.20. We should / could .21. What will we do if .?22. If we ., we can .23. It would be better to .24. Can you think of a better way to .?25. I bel

13、ieve / suppose / doubt .26. Im sure that .27. Im (not) certain .28. I cant imagine .29. It could be . but .30. Its likely .31. I cant believe my eyes.32. If I got the money, I would .33. My plan is .34. I hope that .35. I want / wish / hope / intend / plan to .36. Id like to .37. Im thinking of .38.

14、 How long / wide / high / tall is .?39. Its . metres / feet long / wide / high / tall.40. There is . in the north.41. It looks like .【模拟试题】本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. On_ typical summer day, the

15、 temperature can rise from 3 before _sunrise to 27 by midday.A. the, theB. the; /C. a, /D. a, the2. Generally speaking, the media can often help solve problems and draw attention to the cases _ help is needed.A. where B. when C. which D. that3. Sometimes we just believe what we see， _ the reality ma

16、y be different.A. as if B. even though C. since D. unless4. Yu Jie learnt both business and history， but she knows _ of them well.A. none B. nothing C. either D. neither5. Not watching TV at all is not good, as TV_ be an excellent education tool and provide lots of useful information.A. might B. sho

17、uld C. can D. will6. With two exams_ about, Qianqian has to work really hard this weekend.A. worrying B. worried C. to worry D. to be worrying7. Ms Wilson was always_, even when things were at their worst.A. energetic B. accurate C. modest D. optimistic8. Your daughter is too thin. She would gain we

18、ight _ she is very particular about food.A. as long as B. but C. until D. if9. Up to now, no clear of what he mentioned at the meeting has been made at all.A. explanation B. meaning C. sense D. idea10. Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _ in the city.A. that B. i

19、t C. one D. what11. The book, A brief History of Time, which Hawking devoted a lot of time and energy to, _ an international bestseller.A. has become B. becoming C. become D. having become12. The meeting about the nuclear problems in North Korea lasted three hours, but failed to _ anything.A. go thr

20、oughB. pick upC. agree onD. give away13. He had a terrible disease, and _ he could probably die.A. in no caseB. as a wholeC. in a way D. as a consequence14. The prisoners were let out for exercise, closely_ by the guards.A. watching B. watched C. to be watchedD. to be watching15. Do you mind if I op

21、en the window? _ I feel a little cold.A. Of course not. B. Why not? C. Id rather you didnt. D. Go ahead, please.第二节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。One fine afternoon I was walking along Fifth Avenue when I remembered that it was necessary to buy a pair of socks.

22、 I turned into the first sock shop that 16 my eye and a boy 17 not more than 17 came forward. “What can I do for you?” “I wish to buy a pair of socks. ” His eyes 18 . “ Did you know that you had come into the 19 place in the world to buy socks?” I had not been 20 of that, as my 21 had been accidenta

23、l. “Come with me,” said the boy, ecstatically （欣喜若狂）. I 22 him to the rear of the shop, and he began to haul (拽，拉) down from the shelves box after box, showing their 23 to me. “Hold on, lad, I am going to buy only one 24 !” “I know that,” said he, “but I want you to see 25 marvelously beautiful thes

24、e are. ”I became far more 26 in him than in the socks. “My friend,” said I, “if this is not merely the 27 that comes from novelty (新奇), from having a new job, if you can 28 this passion day after day, in ten years you will own every 29 in the United States. ”My amazement at his pride and joy in 30 w

25、ill be easily understood by all who 31 this article. In many shops the customer has to wait for someone to wait upon him. 32 when finally some clerk does notice you, you are made to feel as if you were 33 him. So he shows no interest either in you or in the goods he is 34 to sell and he seems to be

26、a mechanical (机械) not inspired, salesman.My friend, in my opinion, the surest road to failure is to do things 35 16. A. appearedB. metC. caughtD. approach17. A. clerk B. student C. waiter D. player18. A. stared B. brightened C. opened D. fixed19. A. safest B. finest C. cheapest D. biggest20. A. conf

27、ident B. certain C. familiar D. aware21. A. information B. entrance C. opinion D. mind22. A. showed B. pushed C. brought D. followed23. A. contents B. boxes C. designsD. patterns24. A. group B. pair C. type D. sock25. A. how B. which C. who D. where26. A. influenced B. interested C. concerned D. fas

28、cinated27. A. experience B. result C. comment D. enthusiasm28. A. keep up B. find outC. set off D. give up29. A. shopB. sock C. joy D. thing30. A. friendship B. surprise C. salesmanship D. whisper31. A. ignoreB. see C. contribute D. read32. A. And B. Unless C. If D. But33. A. embarrassing B. interru

29、pting C. teasing D. observing34. A. determined B. convinced C. confirmed D. paid35. A. openly B. mechanicallyC. hardly D. unfairly第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADog owners now have a little help understanding their angry friends. A new device called Bow-Lingual “transl

30、ates” dog barks into English, Korea or Japanese. Bow-Linguals Japanese inventors spent much time and money analyzing dog barks. They found that dog noises can be broken down into six different emotions: happiness, sadness, frustration, anger, assertion and desire. Part of the Bow-Lingual device hang

31、s on the dogs collar. The other part is a handle-held unit for the owner. When the dog barks, the unit displays translated phrases.Some people have scoffed at Bow-Lingual. “Who would pay US $ 120 to read a dogs mind?” they ask. but those who have purchased Bow-Lingual praise the device. Pet owner Ke

32、iko Egawa, of Japan, says it helps her empathize with her dog, Harry. “Before we go to the park, he always says he wants to play,” says Egawa, “and after a walk, he always says he is hungry. ”Bow-Lingual is not yet available in Chinese. So youd better keep studying Studio Classroom, or soon your dog

33、 may know more English than you do!36. The writer of this passage is most likely to be _.A. an advertiserB. a reporterC. a dog ownerD. an expert on dog barks37. What does “scoffed at” mean in the 3rd paragraph?A. Doubted about.B. Questioned at.C. Laughed at.D. Shouted at.38. Which of the following i

34、s TRUE according to the passage?A. Bow-Lingual is a new device that enables dogs to talk in English, Korean or Japanese.B. Dog owners now can understand their dogs better as they stay longer with them.C. People who have used the Bow-Lingual say it helps them better understand their dogs.D. Chinese d

35、og owners need keep studying to know more English than their dogs.39. How do you understand the sentence “Bow-Lingual is not yet available in Chinese” in the last paragraph?A. Bow-Lingual can not yet recognize Chinese dogs barks.B. Bow-Lingual has not yet appeared in the Chinese market.C. Chinese do

36、g owners do not know yet how to use Bow-Lingual.D. Dog barks can not yet be translated into Chinese with Bow-Lingual.40. Whats the best title for the passage?A. A little help for dog owners. B. Dog barks and their different emotions.C. Dogs that can talk. D. Bow-Linguals inventors.BWhy beg for money

37、 in cold weather or rain when you can hit people up for spare change in cyberspace? At least one beggar in China has set up his own website recently, arousing a public discussion. The website is titled “Give me one yuan to make me rich. ”The sites owner says he is very poor and has posted a bank acc

38、ount number people can deposit (储蓄) money in. He asks people to deposit 0. 5 yuan, 1 yuan or 10 yuan. According to a counter on the homepage, 40,073 people have visited the website. The site has received 94. 68 yuan in donations from 45 people across the country.Some visitors to the site prefer to l

39、eave critical comments on its chat board instead of cash. “I dont think there is any reason to give away money to them,” one unnamed surfer wrote in the chat room. “At least they have a computer and can surf online. “ The owner of the website has not made his identity known yet, but the IP address s

40、hows the site is operating out of Beijing. The owner did leave a note on the sites chat board, however, saying he would give a full return to anyone who thought he or she had been cheated.Begging is also a job, the owner wrote. He has also posted a list of persons who have given money on the site an

41、d says he will update the list and the amount of money received. In addition to the critical comments, some visitors wrote letters of support in the chat room. One visitor said the site is a good idea and he wants to add a link to the website to his personal page. Liu Chunquan, a lawyer in the city,

42、 said since the online beggars arent telling anyone a false story to get money, the site isnt fraudulent.41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Beggars easily beg for spare money especially in raining days and cold weather.B. The owner with a bank account number has cheated f

43、orty peoples money online.C. Some visitors to the site put forward their critical comments instead of cashing.D. The sites owner is poor, so 40,073 people give away their spare change to him.42. We can know from the 3rd paragraph that _.A. people should have a pity on poor people onlineB. people don

44、t know who the websites owner isC. the unnamed surfer doesnt have a computerD. the IP address is so true that people should believe in him43. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Some visitors are for the idea of begging for money online.B. The owner of the site receives money online every d

45、ay.C. Begging online for spare money should be criticized in public.D. The lawyer is in favor of the idea of begging for money online.44. The underlined word “fraudulent” in the last paragraph means “_”.A. disappointedB. unfriendlyC. dishonestD. unnecessary45. What does the passage mainly talk about

46、?A. Beggars ask for spare change online. B. Setting up a site online is also importantC. Begging online is also a job. D. Cheating money online is available.CWhen skateboarding started in the 1960s, skateboards were made of wood and had clay wheels. Since the wheels did not grip concrete (混凝土) well,

47、 riders could do very few tricks with them. Soon people lost interest in the sport. In 1973, though, a new wheel was invented in California. It was made of a plastic called urethane (氨基甲酸酯). A skateboard with these wheels moved very quickly and it also gripped the concrete well.During the next few y

48、ears skateboards were further improved. The urethane was perfected, and because the boards were shaped better, riders liked them better. These skateboards gave new life to skateboarding.The streets were not safe for skateboarding, although it was easy to ride on the streets. As a result, skateboard

49、parks sprang up. The first parks appeared in California and Florida. At first there were only outdoor parks that had concrete slopes with small curves (曲线). Then more exciting parks appeared which had steep downward slopes, banked curves and vertical walls. Today, there are both indoor and outdoor p

50、arks. In most of these parks riders must wear helmets as well as knee and elbow pads. This gear can prevent a fall from causing serious injury. Whenever they ride, people should always use this safety equipment and they should learn how to fall safely. Many accidents happen during the first week of

51、riding so it is very important that riders be taught well.46. The underlined word “grip” in the first paragraph probably means “_”.A. move over a surface without slippingB. stick to C. get used to D. break down47. Why were the new skateboards more popular?A. The older models were expensive. B. They

52、were safer than the older ones.C. They were stronger than the older ones. D. People could do more tricks with them.48. Skateboard parks developed because _.A. many streets did not allow skateboarding B. too many accidents happened on the streetsC. parents decided it would be a good idea D. most city

53、 parks did not allow skateboarding49. Which of the following about skateboard parks is TRUE?A. The first parks appeared in Scotland and Florida. B. The earlier parks had steep slopes.C. At first there werent any indoor parks. D. In the parks people dont have to wear helmets.50. The most important ru

54、le in a skateboard park might be “_”A. Leave the park by 7 p. m. B. Do not speed!C. Take care of your personal things! D. Wear safety equipment第四部分：（共三节，满分35分）第一节：单词拼写（共10题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）根据首字母和汉语提示，写出下列单词的正确形式，请答在规定位置处。51. We should not judge a person by his a_.52. I saw little or nothing of him afte

55、r_(毕业).53. The club is for_(青少年) and people in their early twenties.54. He a _ for not being able to meet me at the airport.55. A crowd was _(聚集) to see what had happened.56. He was _(羞愧) that he had lied to his parents.57. They planned to _(缩小) the gap between imports and exports.58. Im so busy that I have to discontinue_(每周) visits.59. He was sitting with his head_（埋）in a book when I came back.60. You are f _ to have such a reasonable father.51.