大学英语B级语法阅读翻译专项训练(附语法重点和作文写作模板)

1、一名词1常见的不可数名词advice luggage bread damage food equipment furniture hair homework housework information knowledge progress population 2可数名词的特殊形式1）“s”结尾，单复同形means series species works 2）形式上是单数，但用作复数police mankind people cattle audience 3）合成名词的单复数变化，通常在主干词上加“s”brother-in-law （单数） brothers-in-law （复数）pass

2、er-by （单数） passers-by （复数）story-teller （单数） story-tellers （复数）二形容词1形容词可以跟在以下半系动词的后面做表语appear turn feel become stay look come prove grow go get keep 2容易混淆的形容词alone lonely alive living liveclean clear considerate considerablecontinual continuous dead deadlyeconomical economic efficient effective healt

3、hful healthy intense intensiveimaginary imaginable imaginative sensitive sensible successful successivevaluable invaluable priceless valueless worthless historical historic respectable respectful respectivelike likely alike 三副词1有些形式相异的副词，意义差别也比较大，如：high highly just justly hard hardlyfree freely late

4、 lately most mostlynear nearly 2些形容词也以-ly结尾，应避免误用为副词，如：lively lovely lonely friendly ugly costly silly3形容词和副词只差一个词尾，但意义大相径庭hard hardly like likely bare barelybad badly scarce scarcely四介词1介词和名词的搭配1）名词 + aboutconcern about remark about complaint about opinion about doubt about2）名词 + forambition for an

5、xiety for cause for desire forhope for need for sorry for reason for talent for 3）名词 + fromabsence from difference from protection from4）名词 + inconfident in delight in difficulty in experience infaith in pride in success in trust in 5）名词 + ofaccount of capability of care of description offeeling of

6、habit of impression of intention of number of pleasure of possibility of shortage of 6）名词 + on （ upon ）authority on dependence on effect on remark onemphasis on influence on impression on stress on7）名词 + overadvantage over control over quarrel over victory over worry over8）名词 + toanswer to access to

7、 attention to approach tocontrast to exception to gratitude to invitation to limit to objection to reference to solution to 9）名词 + withagreement with contact with common with connection with conversation with trouble with2介词 + 名词的固定搭配at ease at first at last at crossroads at least at large at once a

8、t a loss at present at will by accident by chance by turns for certain in general in a sense in theory in practice in the way in the past in the future in advance in return in turn in that event in some respects in a hurry in addition in fact in place in sightin use in common in private in despair i

9、n partin detail in particular in short on second thoughtson average on duty on vacation 3介词和形容词的搭配1）形容词 + aboutanxious about careful about curious about concerned about careless about certain about particular about doubtful about2）形容词 + atangry at annoyed at good at quick at pleased at3）形容词 + foranx

10、ious for convenient for eager for famous for hungry for known for late for necessary for possible for ready for responsible for suitable for4）形容词 + fromabsent from different from distant from free from far from protected from5）形容词 + of afraid of aware of ashamed of capable of considerate of consciou

11、s of composed of deprived of full of fond of independent of proud of regardless of sick of short of tired of thoughtful of 6）形容词 + toaccustomed to contrary to convenient to devoted to essential to familiar to favorable to opposed to peculiar to relevant to be used to beneficial to7）形容词 + inabsorbed

12、in confident in disappointed in experienced in interested in lacking in lost in rich in successful in8）形容词 + withassociated with annoyed with angry with busy with friendly with nervous with patient in satisfied withExercise:一 单词1. She has been busy after she became the manager. Her working day often

13、 _ well into the night.A. expands B. expends C. extends D. extents2. This _ him to the first rank among the writers of fiction.A. raised B. lifted C. rose D. made3. It is arranged that the opening ceremony will _ at 10:00 Wednesday morning next week. A. happened B. occur C. appear D. take place4. Th

14、e sight _ to me the days of my childhood in the countryside. A. reminded B. recalled C. remembered D. recommended 5. Good transportation is essential to the _ growth of the country. A. economy B. economical C. economics D. economic6. The judges order to arrest me was no longer _. A. creative B. effe

15、ctive C. efficient D. competent7. Burglars broke is into the _ flat while the Whites were on holiday. A. vacant B. blank C. bare D. empty8. She is engaged in _ research. A. historical B. historic C. history D. histrionic 9. She had never felt so _ and helpless in her life. A. along B. lonely C. alon

16、e D. aloud10. As far as hobbies are concerned, Tom and his brother have little in _ . A. common B. average C. popular D. normal11. The restoration of Chinas lawful rights in the United Nations was a great _ in history. A. case B. incident C. accident D. event12. Mr. Smith will leave for New York in_

17、November. A. late B. lately C. later D. latter13. It is said that the tips of the fingers are particularly _ . A. sense B. senseless C. sensitive D. sensible14. Its almost _ that our team will win. A. certain B. sure C. exact D. accurate15. Some people in the back row were _ al the time during the l

18、ecture.A. speaking B. talking C. saying D. replying16. The school is going to _ the sports meeting to next week. A. postpone B. delay C. replace D. exchange17. People cant bear this _ hot weather. A. continual B. continuous C. various D. variety18. Educational TV stations offer teaching in various _

19、 ranging from home nursing to art appreciation. A. directions B. points C. occurred D. subjects19. I didnt know what to do but when an idea suddenly _ . A. happened B. entered C. occurred D. hit20. Waiter in restaurants _ all kinds of food and drink to customers. A. entertain B. serve C. provide D.

20、offer二 固定搭配1. The failure in examination _ his inadequate preparation. A. resulted in B. resulted from C. led to D. let in2. The party _ us to turn grief into strength. A. called off B. called at C. called on D. called to3. He _ a number of journals for his information. A. went through B. saw throug

21、h C. looked through D. notice through4. We have run _ typing paper. A. into B. over C. on D. out of5. Scientists will have to _ new methods of increasing the worlds food supply. A. come up to B. come up with C. come up for D. come put of6. you can _ our family whenever you are in need of assistance.

22、 A. associate with B. connect with C. count on D. relate to 7. The “lost money” _ to be in the safe all the time. A. turned into B. turned out C. turned over D. turned down8. “Psychology” is _ the study of human behavior by scientific methods. A. defined as B. taken as C. regarded as D. believed as

23、9. John found it extremely difficult to _ his had habits A. do without B. dispose of C. clear up D. do away with10. They could hardly believe that the trouble should _ the new engine of the car. A. lie in B. turn to C. come to D. bring down11. We didnt tell her the sad news for fear that she might n

24、ot _ the heavy blow. A. come up with B. make up for C. put up with D. stand up for12. The chairman put _ his plan, expecting that everyone would approve it. A. toward B. up C. out D. forward13. You must take into _ the boys long illness. A. account B. condition C. chance D. calculation14. I dont lik

25、e to disturb you, because youre quite tired _ working hard today. A. on B. from C. out D. of 15. Unlike most Chinese, many Americans _ bread and eggs for breakfast every morning. A. used to eat B. are used to eat C. are used to eating D. used to eating16. You should learn to take _ of every opportun

26、ity to improve oral English.A. chance B. use C. action D. advantage17. I took someones umbrella by _ . A. heart B. mistake C. nature D. the way18. Some men broke _ the central bank near the post office last Sunday. A. into B. up C. off D. out19. The writer was so absorbed _ his job that he did not n

27、otice me enter the room. A. on B. in C. of D. at20. He tried to make _ all the trouble he had caused. A. out B. up C. for D. up for 三语法1. In the last ten years, great changes _ in my hometown.A. have been taken place B. took place C. was taken place D. have taken place2. He discovered that his lugga

28、ge _ stolen. A. had been B. has been C. was D. would be3. I _ everything by the time you get back next time. A. shall finish B. will be finishing C. have finished C. shall have finished4. I have no doubt _ he will overcome all his difficulties. A. whether B. which C. that D. if 5. The science _ deal

29、s with the law of nature is called natural science. A. which B. who C. by which D. whom6. The city _ my father grew up is not far from here. A. what B. where C. wherever D. which7. _ you lice next door to Mr. Roberts, you ought to be able to recognize him. A. Although B. Since C. Where D. Unlike8. A

30、nyone can borrow books from this library _ he keeps them clean. A. even if B. unless C. as long as D. so that9. All matter is made of atoms, which are too small _ even through the most powerful microscope. A. to be seem B. to see them C. to have seen D. to be seeing10. Every day they spend a lot of

31、time _ their assignments. A. to do B. on doing C. by doing D. doing11. _ five successful novels, she published a collection of short stories. A. Having been written C. Writing B. Having Written D. To write12. What do you think of the performances _ by the girls of Grade III? A. giving B. gave C. hav

32、ing given D. given 13. It is necessary that the project _ before next Monday. A. be completed B. is completed C. is to be completed D. will be completed14. I lift very early last night, but I wish I _ so early. A. havent left B. didnt leave C. hadnt left D. couldnt leave15. I was ill that day. Other

33、wise I _ the meeting. A. would have attended B. would attend C. attended D. should had attended五以单词正确的形式填空1. Youd better _ (copy) the whole article at once.2. The manager promised _ (get) me a position in his company. 3. Remember _ ( lock) the door when you leave.4. The main benefit of _ (work) with

34、 the company is the opportunity to travel abroad. 5. I dont mind _ (have) a dog in the house so long as its clean and it doesnt smell.6. Did you have any difficulty _ (get) a visa to Britain?7. The children from the U.S. got used to _ (eat) Chinese food quite soon.8. They stopped _ (search) for the

35、missing plane as the weather was very rough.9. If you intend _ (visit) the National Garden, please contact me soon.10. I wondered why the boy often avoided _ (talk) with his classmates.11. To my _ (surprising), he passed the test.12. In recent years, Japan has to become less _ (depend) on importing

36、fish from other countries.13. He told me that it was not his fault, he was not _ (response)for the accident.14. The weather here is _ (change). Youd better bring a rain coat with you in case it rains.15. Although I do not share his religious _ (believe), I respect him.16. When I apply for jobs, I fi

37、nd I am always at a _ (advantage) because I cant drive.信息填空题：Task OneShanghai Star is published every Tuesday and Friday. A subscription can be made at all post offices at 96 yuan (100 issues) or 8 yuan a month. A single international subscription is US $115 for 6 months and US $230 for one year (po

38、stage included), paid by bank transfer to: Industrial and Commercial Bank of ChinaNo.2. Huashan Road, Shanghai 200040. ChinaA/c No: 02253-04607839For more information, please callhanghai Star is published _ a week.The rate for an international subscription is _ for 6 months and _ for o

39、ne year.If you like to know more subscription information, please call _If you are a domestic subscription, you may pay only _ for one year.Task TwoMany restaurants, in particular those nearly the railway stations, airports or the market areas specialize in the “fast food”, food which is served at t

40、he counter ready “to go” to “take out”. The food, cooked and hot, is packed into cardboard and plastic containers. There are at least two reasons for the development of fast food. First of all, people do not want to waste much time for a meal. Therefore, they choose to look for the most convenient f

41、ood at hand. The second reason is that eating fast food id cheaper. You need not empty your wallet buy one.Today many kinds of food can be converted into fast food. In addition to the most popular ones such as hot dogs, hamburgers, rice and noodle can also be served as fast food. “are you hungry? Le

42、ts have a snack now.”² We see or buy fast food most often in restaurants nearby the railway station, airports of _.² What are the characteristics of fast food?Fast food is ready _.The cooked and hot food is _. ² There are at least two reasons for the development of fast food._._.Task

43、ThreeDear sirs,I have just received a consignment from you and regret I must inform you of the poor quality of these goods. Most of the vegetables and fruit are rotten, wilting or simply had. In fact, the whole consignment looks as if it was loaded and then left for two days with no cooling system.

44、Whatever the reason, you must have known the state of the goods on dispatch.I am now left in a position where I have no goods to sell. This, as Im sure you understand, is not only disappointing to me but it could mean that my customers may go elsewhere.The situation has arisen, however, and I expect

45、 a full explanation of this unpleasant problem. I also expect you to send me a replacement for this consignment within one week. Otherwise, we will have to ask for a full refund.I am sorry to have to write you in such a tone, as I hope that such a case will not happen again in the future. I look for

46、ward to hearing from you.Sincerely yours,Tacky WhiteØ The letter of complaints about _ consignment.Ø Most of the vegetables are fruit are in _ condition.Ø The writer asks for _ and _ the rotten goods.Ø The writer hopes that such a case will _ happen.信息匹配题Task OneA-Fire Fighter B-

47、Fire Chief C-Fire Engine D-Fire Escape E- Fire Drill F- Fire AlarmG- Fire Station H- Fire Department I- Fire ExtinguisherJ- Emergency Exit K-Stretcher L-LadderM-Ambulance N-Walker-talkie Set O- Fire-WatcherP- Fire-plug Q- Fire PowerExample: （E）消防演习 （Q）火力1（ ）消防站 2（ ）灭火器 3（ ）紧急出口4（ ）消防队员 5（ ）救护车 6（ ）火

48、警7（ ）消防部门 8（ ）安全出口 9（ ）担架10（ ）对讲机Task TwoA-Elementary School B-Secondary School C-Middle SchoolD-High School E-Junior College F-Community CollegeG-Technical College H-Institute I-UniversityK-Bachelor of Science L-Master of Science M-Major NDepartment O- Doctor of Philosophy PBasic CoursesQ-Specializ

49、ed Courses R-Diploma S-Academic DiscussionT-The Academic World Example: （E）大专 （M）专业1（ ）研究生院 2（ ）硕士 3（ ）毕业证书4（ ）技术学院 5（ ）小学 6（ ）系7（ ）专业课 8（ ）学士 9（ ）基础课程10（ ）社区学院简答题：Task OneNOTICE TO ALL STALLDue to recent financial cuts, we have to inform staff of the changes:Meal The canteen will only be open for m

50、eals between 11:30 to 2:00 p.m.Refreshments Coffee and tea will only be available from the automatic machines.Telephone All outside telephone calls must go through the switchboard.Heating The central heating system will only operate between November 15th and March 15th. Travel Expense If you want to

51、 reclaim your travel expenses, you must fill in a form in advance, then attach a receipt on it.Governors office Feb 20021. Why is the office making the changes?_2. When will the canteen be open?_3. Where can the staff buy tea or coffee?_4. When does the central heating system start to operate?_5. What put up the notice?_Task Two October 7th 2002Huaxia Industries Coup563 Min Hua Road,Guangzhou, P. R. ChinaAttention