七年级英语下册时态、语法复习人教新目标

1、七年级英语语法，时态专题复习一、一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,onSundays（在星期天）everyday/month/year（每一天/月/年）2、结构：(1)主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态(包括Therebe+n.)练习：1.I(be)astudent.Myname_(be)Tom.2. Where(be)myshoes?They_(be)here

2、.3. Who(be)thegirlwithlongstraighthair?Ithinkshe_(be)Kate.4. YouandI_(notbe)inClassSix.5. _(be)thereasupermarketontheFifthAvenue?Yes,there(be).6. _herparenttall?No,he.（ 2） 主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（ 3） 主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为 动词第三人称单数加 -s 的 形式 1

3、.- s 2.特殊 have-has do-does go-goes .1)His parents ( watch) TV every night.2) His parentsdo)homework every day.3) his parents _ (watch) TV every night?辅音 +y: study-studies 3. 以 s,x,ch,sh肯定句 1) My brother (not watch) every night. _一般疑 3) your brother结尾 watch-watches teach-teaches4(do) homework every d

4、ay.否定句 2)My brother (not_ homework every day?4)Yes, they. No, they. Yes, heWhen_ his parents. No, he(watch) TV? 特疑 4)When your brother(do)homework?TheywatchTVeverynight.Hedoeshomeworkeveryday.二现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。1、 标志:now(现在)listen(看)look(听)atthemoment(此刻)2、 结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doi

5、ng)现在分词的构成：1.-ing:eat-eating,sing-singing2.辅音字母+e:take-taking3、 sit,put,begin,run,swim,stop,get,shop,get(双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.)4、特殊变化：lie-lying,die-dying练习：1.Jim(take)photosintheparknow.2.Jim(nottake)intheparknow.3. Jim(take)photosintheparknow?Yes,he_.No,he.4. WhereJimphotosnow?Inthepark.1.我们正在吃晚餐。2、我们每

6、天6点起床。We.Weatsixeveryday.3你们在聊天吗？是的。4、他们常常聊天吗？不是。they?Yes,they.theyoften?No,they.5、他在做什么？他在做作业。6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。Whathe_?He.What_heusually_intheevening?Heusually_.'t答案：1.arehavingdinner2.getup3.Are,talking,are4.Do,talk,don5.isdoing,isdoinghomework6.does,do,does,homework(sing)?综合练习：1.MrGreen(be)awo

7、rker.Nowhe_(work)inthefield.2.Listen!Who3.Whattimeyourbrotherusually（do）hishomework?4.Youcan（come）herebybus.5.Who（have）aruler?6.Arethey（clean）theroom?7.-you（eat）dinner?-Yes,weare.8.Jack（have）asoccerball,buthe（nothave）abasketball.9.Jim（like）（run）?lO.They（be）fromCanada.They_（notspeak）Chinese.11.Hewant

8、s（be）tall.三?一般过去时态：英语中表示过去某时发生的动作或情况的时态是一般过去时。1、标志：yesterday（昨天）、twodaysago?（两天前）、lastyear?（去年）、theotherday（前几天）、onceuponatime（很久以前）、justnow（刚才）、intheolddays（过去的日子里）、beforeliberation（解放前）、WhenIwas8yearsold（当我八岁时,）、at+一个时间点2.、表现形式：动词过去式（规则变化和不规则变化两种）3、规则变化：（1）一般情况+ed,女口pulledvisited（2）以不发音e字母结尾的单词+d,

9、如liked,danced（3）以辅音字母+y结尾去y变i+ed,worried,studied（4）重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写词尾字母+ed,stopped,shopped4.不规则变化参考不规则动词表5、练习:Heastudent.他曾是一名学生。否定句Heastudent.一般疑问句heastudent?肯定回答,_否定回答,二Theyhadameetinglastnight.他们昨晚开了一个会。否定句Theyameetinglastnight.一般疑问句theyameetinglastnight?肯定回答_,_否定回答_,二提问：theylastnight?四.冠词

10、：英语中冠词分为定冠词（the）、不定冠词（a/an）和零冠词（不用冠词）1 .a用于辅音音素（不是辅音字母）前；an用于元音音素（不是元音字母）前。女口，Anhourago,anhonestmanacceptedanhonorabletaskInauniversity,aEuropeanandaone-eyedmanwalkalongaone-wayroadwithausualtool.Thisisausualthing.2 .定冠词the的用法：定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源，有“那（这）个”的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。（上文提到过的人

11、或事；指世界上独一无二的事物；用在序数词和形容词最高级，形容词等前面；乐器的名词前；用在惯用语中；姓氏的复数名词之前表示一家人专有名词前等等）例如thesun,therich富人，onthesecondfloor,theUnitedStates美国playthepiano,theGreens格林一家人（或格林夫妇）intheday,在白天3 .通常我们在三类名词前不带冠词：复数可数名词、不可数名词和专有名词。但是，用来指特定的事物时，the可以出现在复数名词和不可数名词前面。Girlslikeshoppingwhentheyarefree.女孩总是喜欢在空闲的时候购物Riceisveryimp

12、ortanttoourcountry.Chinaisabigcountry.1. Hehasalreadyworkedforhour.A.theB.anC.aD.不填2. Aliceisfondofplayingpiano.A.theB.anC.aD.不填五.数词：基数词和序数词(一).基数词.1 .基数词的读法.1) 1-12:onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelve2) 13-19:词尾力口-teen:thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen3)20,30,4

13、0,50,60,70,80,90 :逢十词尾力口 -ty :twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventyeightyninety4) 2199:在十位与个位之间加连字符构成.5) 101-999:先说几百，再加and,再加末尾两位数或个位数.101-onehundredandone238twohundredandthirty-eight(2) .序数词基数词变序数词，基数词变序数词口诀一二三，特殊记，结尾字母t,d,d;(firstsecondthird)八减t(eighth),九减e(ninth),f来把ve替(twelfth)；ty变y为ie,然后再加th

14、(twentieth);如果遇到遇到几十几，只变个位就可以(twenty-onetwentyfirst)。(3) .数词的应用.1. 序数词前一般加定冠词the八.人称代词：我一你他她January.它 我们 你们他/她/它们主格：宾格： 形容词性物主代词I youme you我的he she it weyouhim her it usyou你的 他的 她的they them它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的my your his her its our your 名词性物主代词：mine yours his hers its练习： 1. （我） am a worker. （theirours y

15、ours theirs你） are a doctor. _（她）is a teacher.2.This is （他的）shirt.2. hundred/thousand/million/billion1） .若hundred/thousand/million/billion前有基数词时,其后不加s,也不加of.若没有时,既加s也要带ofEveryyearvisitorscometoChina.Therearetwostudentsinourschool.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandsofD.thousandof2） .日月年（the+序数词+of+月，年）20

16、07年3月21日一thetwenty-firstofMarch,twothousandandseven.六.名词的复数，不可数名词，名词所有格可数名词的复数规则变化一、直接加S（清辅音后发s的音，浊辅音，元音后面发Z的音，在字母t后面发ts的音）二、以s.x.ch.sh.结尾的单词力口es,classclasses,boxboxes,dishdishes,watchwatches（通常发成iZ）三、以fe或f结尾的通常变fe或f为v再力口esleafleaves,knife-knives四、辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加esbaby-babies5、 元音字母加y结尾的直接加smonkeym

17、onkeystoytoys6、 以o为结尾变复数有的加s,piano-pianos,photo-photos,有的加es,黑人（Negro）英雄（hero）爱吃西红柿（tomato）土豆（potato）有时也吃一点（mango）但最喜欢的还是zero（零）可数名词的复数不规贝U变化：childTchildren,manTmenwomanTwomen,footfeettoothTteeth,mouseTmice;sheep,Chinese,Japanese,people单、复数同形不可数名词：物质名词或抽象名词，及动名词，一般都是不可数名词，不可数名词只有单数形式。女口，news新闻advice

18、建议water水ice冰tea茶meat肉milk牛奶age年龄time时间help帮助luck运气work工作swimming游泳名词所有格：名词所有格的用法所有格's或s'形式主要用于人或一些动物的名称，表示"所有"或修饰的关系。如John'sfather约翰的父亲，spiders'web蜘蛛网；事物的的所有格常用of表示，如amapofchina,aphotoofmyfamily七.介词：、早、下午、晚要用in例inthemorning/afternoon/evening/day在早上/下午/白天二、at黎明、午、夜、点与分，例：atd

19、awn,atdaybreak在黎明时候atnoon在中午atnight在夜间atmidnight在午夜atsixo'clock在6点钟三、年、月、年月、季节、周，即在“某年“，“某月:在“某年某月"（具体日则用on）,在四ino季，在第几周等都要用in1986在1986年inApril1st在四月inDecember19861986年12月inspring在春季insummer在夏季onMay练习：1.Webeginclassesabout8:00.2.Wealllikeworking_China.3.Whatdoyoulikedoingtheevening?4.Oursch

20、oolhasanArtFestivalDecember31steveryyear.5.Whatcanyouseethepicture?.6.Thespeechcontestis3.Thisis（我的）pen.4.（他们的）trousers are there.5. Ilikethispicture.Pleasegive_（它）to（我）.6. Peopleget（他们的）moneyfrom（我）.7. （他们）arenewstudents.（他们的）namesareLucyandLily.8. Theseare（我们的）shoes.Can（我们）wear（它们）.9. .Thankfor（你的

21、）help.10. （他）loves（她）and（她）loves（他）,too.（我）love（你）,and（你）love（我）,too.九.情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must等+动词原形2、主语+can't/maynot/mustn't等+动词原形3、Can/May/Must等+主语+动词原形？4、疑问词+can/may/must等+主语+动词原形？练习：youswim?Yes,butI'mnotagoodswimmer.A.CanB.MayC.NeedD.MustTom,youplaycomputergamestoomuch.It'sbadfo

22、ryoureyes.A.mustn'tB.didn'tC.needn'tD.wouldn't十.非谓语动词（是固定搭配）1.like+todo不定式/doing动名词2.wanttodosth.3.lovetodo4.wouldliketodosth.5.enjoydoingsth.6.thanksfordoing7.stopdoingsth8.letsb.dosth.Shewants（have）aparty.Doeshelike（swim）?Thanksfor（enjoy）CCTVshow.Sheneverstops_（talk）.十一.祈使句：无人称、动词开

23、头，带命令色彩的句子。Gostraightandturnleft/right.否定fDon'tgostraightandturnleft/right.GothroughFifthAvenue.否定fDon'tgothroughFifthAvenue.Takeataxi（Takeabus,Takeawalk.）否定fDon'tTakeataxi（Takeabus,Takeawalk.）Noparking.禁止停车。例inthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.NotplayB.NottoplayC.Don'tplayD.Don'ttop

24、lay十二.感叹句感叹句的结构：CDwhat+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓Whatacleverboyheis!他是多么聪明的孩子啊Whataninterestingbookyouhave!你的书多么有趣啊！what+形容词+名词复数：Whatcleverboysyouare!你们是多么聪明的孩子啊！what+形容词+不可数名词：Whatdifficultworkitis!那是多么困难的工作啊！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！Hownicesheis!Howfastheruns!练习：1.Itisquiteanicepresent.fnicepresent（itis）!fnicethepre

25、sentis!2 .Wehavefineweathertoday.fweatherwehavetoday!3 .Thechildrenareworkinghard.fthechildrenareworking!4 .Sheplayedbasketballwonderfully.fsheplayedbasketball!十三.Therebe（be单复数由be后名词决定）句型表示某地有，have/has,主要表示某人有句型转换1）Thereisabankonthestreet.2）Therearesomecarsinfrontofthepark.carsin frontof thecarsin f

26、rontof thein front of the bank?bank.bank?否定句：Thereabankonthestreet.否定句：There_一般疑问句：abankonthestreet?一般疑问句：就划线部分提问：onthestreet?就划线部分提问：There'sabankonthestreet.Therearesomecarsinfrontofthebank.同上： are there on the street?同上： are there in front of the bankThere' s only one.There3） He two sons.他

27、有两个儿子。There two men in the office.re some.办公室里有两个男人。have1. A dog our legs. A bird two legs.2.Our school a library.3. We 37 chairs in our classroom.4.My sister a nice toy car.5. that girl a doll? No, he 6. Tom and his brother a big bedroom? Yes, they十四？将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，弁就划线部分提问。1. We are eat ing lun

28、ch.We eat lunch at noon.2. He is swimming at a pool.He swims at the pool every day.3. Jim and Tony are playing basketball at school.Jim and Tony play basketball on Sun days.4. Sa ndra is running.Sandra likes running5. Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：6. Theyplayedfootballinth

29、eplayground.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：初一代词练习一、用适当的人称代词填空：1. ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit.2. Chinaisadevelopingcountry._liesintheeastofAsia.3. ProfessorWangsetsagoodexample.Wemustlearnfrom4. Whatdayistoday?isThursday.5. Howfaristhethunder?isthreekilometersaway.6. Iownabluebike.Theredonedoesn'tbelongto8.7. The

30、senewhousesaresonice.areveryexpensive.saythatthoseoldhouseswillberebuilt.9. Isthemilkmanatthedoor?Yes,that's.10. Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn't?11. LingLingisagirl.studiesinaprimaryschool.Herbrotherliveswithandhelpstopreparethelessons.12. Theshipislyingatanchor(停泊)._comesfromShanghai13.

31、 Thisphotoofyourmotherisverymuchlikeher.Ilike14. Mikeismyclassmate._isgoodatphysics.15. Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto?16. What'stheweatherliketoday?_iscloudy.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空16.1 ateall_sandwichesyesterday.CanIhaveoneof_?2. TellTomnottoforgetbook.Andyoumustn'tforget.3. Georgehas

32、lost_pen.AskMaryif(是否)shewilllendhim.1.1. JackhasadogandsohaveI.dogandhadafight(打架).5. Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof6. Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendofarecomingtoseeus.7. Marywantstoknowif(是否)you'veseenapairofglovesof.8. WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空away.her, hers

33、 ).)?A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_(they,them,their,theirs)2. (WeUs,Our,Ours)EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike(she,3. (I,MeMy,Mine)can'tgetmykite.Couldyouhelp(I,me,my,mine4. Tomcan'tgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp(he,him,his)?5. Herkiteisbroken.Can(you,your,your

34、s)mendit?6. Wecan'tfindourbikes.Canyouhelp(we,us,our,ours)?7. Theseare(he,him,his)planes.Thewhiteonesare(I,memine).五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1. Maryworksinabookstore.likesworkverymuch.2. JohnandIareinthesameschool.gotoschooltogether.3. Everybodylikesthatsport,do?4. Sheisafriendof.Wegottoknoweachothe

35、rtwoyearsago.5. Hersistermakesallowndresses.6. Ihavemanyfriends.SomeofaregoodatEnglish.7. MayIusebike?isbroken.8. EverybodyishereexceptAnnandfriendJane.areinthelibrarynow.冠词的练习Choosethebestanswer(选择最佳答案)：1. Thereishouseinthepicture.Thereisoldwomannearhouse.A.an;a;theB.a;an;theC.the;a;anD.a;the;an2.

36、Hehasalreadyworkedforhour.A.theB.anC.aD.不填3. Aliceisfondofplayingpiano.A.theB.anC.aD.不填4. Beyondstars,theastronautsawnothingbutspace.A.不填；theB.the;theC.不填，不填D.the;不填5. terribleweatherwe'vebeenhavingthesedays!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What6. WhereisJack?Ithinkheisstillinbed,buthemightjustbeinbathroom.A

37、.不填；不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;the7. Whendoyouhavebreakfasteveryday?A.aB.anC.theD.不填8. Manypeoplearestillinhabitofwritingsillythingsinpublicplaces.A.the;不填B.不填;theC.the;theD.不填;不填介词专项练习55题in,on,under,at,of,about,for,from,to,with,after,beforeAt:1.Webeginclassesabout8：002.Wealllikeworking_China.3.Hermoth

38、erusuallygetsup_sixthirty.4.Thestorehasshirtsagreatprice.5.Lookthepicture.6.PleasecallJim9876543.After:7.Thestudentoftenshowersdinner.8.Thegirllikesrunningclass.9.that,theoldmanbeginstorun.10.Helikestoplaysoccerschool.before,to:11.Thekidusuallydoeshishomeworkgoingbed.For:12.Thanksyourletter13.kids,t

39、hemovieistooscary.14.Wehavevegetablesandfruitlunch.15.Theysellthesweaters$40each.16.Sheplaysthepianoanhoureveryday.17.Thekidbuysacake_hisuncle.About:18.Canyoutellmeyourday?About,from:19.Don'tyouthinkwecanlearnmuch_Chinesehistory_thedocumentaries?At,from,to:20.WeareschoolMondayFriday.In,with,in:2

40、1.Filltheblanksthewordsthebox.With:22.Canyouhelpmemymath?23. Hercousinlikestoplayhisdogbest.24. TheirdaughteroftengoestoseeBeijingOperahergrandpa.On:25.TheoldwomanusuallywatchescomediesTV.26.OurschoolhasanArtFestival_December31steveryyear27. Wedon'thaveanyclassesweekends.28. DoyougetupearlyWedne

41、sday？29. Tom'scomputergame'sthefloor.30.Areyourclothesthedresser?31 .Abirthdaycake'sthetable.32.Somesocksaresale.In:33.What'syourbackpack?34 .Whatdoyoulikedoingtheevening？35.CanyousayitFrench?36 .TheAmericanwhiteishisfriend.37 .Youcanbeourclubifyoucanplaythepiano,thetrumpet,theguitar

42、orthedrums.38 .Ourhistoryteacherisn'ttheclassroom.39.TheyliketoworkChina.40 .Whatcanyouseethepicture?.41.ThespeechcontestisJanuary.Under:42.Oh,mypencil'syourchair.SoIcan'tfindit.To:43.Whendoeshegetschool？44 .HerauntgoesworkearlyeveryThursday.45.ComeourEnglishparty!46 .Theysay“Hello”theAm

43、ericanteachereverymorning.47 .Pleasetakethecasetheirparents.48.Pleasewritehersoon.49.Whattimedoesyourbrothergo_school?To,in:50.Thestudentslistentheteacherclass.To,at:51.TheearlybususuallytakesScottworkeightthirty.Of:52.Thosearetheparents_mycousin.53.That'saphotoDick'sfamily.54. Whatkindmovie

44、sdoyoulikebest?55. Theyeatlotshealthyfoodeveryday.一般现在时用法专练I.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. Heoften(have)dinnerathome.2. DanielandTommy(be)membersoftheReadingClub.3. SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.4. There(be)somewaterinthebottle.5. We(notwatch)TVonweekdays.6. Nick(notdo)hishomeworkonSundays.7. they(like)

45、theWorldCup?8. Whattheyusually(do)onholidays?9. yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?10. Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.n.按照要求改一1. DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)DanielVeveryevening.2. Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句弁作否定回答)一youmeworkeveryday?No,I3. Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句弁作肯定回答)一shemilk?一Yes.,she4

46、. SimonisfromBeijing.(同义句改写)SimonBeijing.5. MillieiscleveratMaths.(同义句改写)Millies.JII.改错。1. IsyoubrotherspeakEnglish?ABC()2. Doeshelookslikehisfather?ABC()3. Helikesplaygamesafterclass.ABC()4. MrWuteachsusEnglish.ABC()5. ?.Shedoesn'therhomeworkonSundays.ABC()IV.将下列句子译成英文。1. _桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗？不.她学习很用功.放

47、学后她总是看书._Sandybadmintonafterschool?No.Shehard.Shealwaysbooksafterschool.2. 他在第三中学上学.他每天早上七点上学.HeinNo.3MiddleSchool.Hetoschoolat7a.m.everyday.3. 父亲早晨送我到学校.Myfathermetoschoolinthemorning.4. 我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐.MydaughterTVandtomusic.5. 西蒙朋友的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手初一英语现在进行时专练将下列各词变成相应的现在分词形式readhaveclea nwacthwashgetbegi

48、nmakeswimplay writesingdanceride eat?选择give visit see putsitcookSimon' s friend s sisterto a sin ger whe n she up.()1.Look.Lucyisanewbiketoday.A.jumpingB.runningC.ridingDtakeing()2.Thechildrenfootball.A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playtheD.playa()3.TheyTVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.A.arewatchingB.can'twatchingC.don'twatchD.don'twatching()4.Listen!She_intheclassroom.A.issingingB.singC.tosingD.issing()5.Look!Thechildrenbasketballontheplayground.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.areplaying()6.Whoovertherenow?A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing()7.It'