通用版英语六年级下册小升初专项训练：阅读理解（一）

1、内装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_外装订线绝密·启用前通用版英语六年级下册小升初专项训练：阅读理解（一）题号一二总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、阅读理解(Jack doesnt feel well today. He cant go to school. He calls his teacher, Miss Yu.)Jack: May I speak to Miss Yu, please?Miss Yu: This is Miss Yu speaking.Jack: Good morning, Miss Yu

2、. This is Jack. Im ill today. I have a headache.Miss Yu: Oh dear! Do you have a cold?Jack: Yes, I have a bad cold. So I cant go to school today.Miss Yu: Dont worry about your lessons. You should go to see a doctor.Jack: Yes. My mum will take me to the hospital.Miss Yu: Take good care of yourself.Jac

3、k: Thank you.1.Jack cant go to school, because he is ill today. _2.Miss Yu is Jacks teacher. _3.Jack doesnt have a bad cold. _4.Miss Yu advises Jack to stay at home. _5.Jacks father will take Jack to the hospital. _Star CinemaFilm: NezhaTime: 11:00 a.m.Hall（放映厅）: Hall 3Price: ￥40It is a story about

4、a brave boy.6.The name of the film is Nezha. _7.You can see Nezha in Hall 6. _8.The film begins at eleven 0 clock in the morning. _9.Kitty and Ben go 10 the cinema together. They should pay（付费）60 yuan. _10.It is a story about a beautiful girl. _Dolphins are small whales and they live in the sea. The

5、y may look like fish, but they are not fish. They are mammals（哺乳动物）like us. An adult dolphin is usually about 3 to 4 years old, 2 metres long and weighs about 150 kg to 200 kg. Some can weigh up to 450 kg. Dolphins are super swimmers, They can swim 35 kilometres an hour. They move their big tails up

6、 and down when they swim.The smile face of a dolphin makes it the most popular animal. These friendly animals usually make their homes near the land. They will come to people sometimes. They seem to enjoy playing with people. People enjoy swimming with them, too.11.Dolphins are mammals. _12.Dolphins

7、 are good al swimming. _13.Dolphins can swim 35 metres an hour. _14.Adult dolphins usually weigh up to 450 kg. _15.Dolphins dont like playing with people. _16.Dolphins usually live near the land. _A man came back home from work very late. He was very tired. He saw his five-year-old son waiting for h

8、im.“Dad, how much money do you make for an hour?”“Honey, $20.”“Oh,” he thought for a moment and answered. “Dad, could you lend me $ 10?”The father was angry, “You want to buy toys? Why are you so selfish（自私）?”The little boy went to his room. After a while, his father calmed down and thought. “Maybe

9、he needs to buy something. He didnt ask for money very often.” So he went to his sons room.“Sorry, I was too hard on you. Here is $10.”“Oh, thank you, Dad,” the boy said happily. Then he took out some coins（硬币）. The father found that the boy already had some money, and he got angry again.“Why do you

10、 want so much money?” he shouted angrily.“Because I didnt have enough, but now I have $20. Can I buy one hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”17.How much does the boy s father make for one hour? ( ) A$10.B$20.C$30.18.In the story, the word “calmed

11、” means “_” in Chinese. ( ) A冷静B开心C生气19.At first, the father didnt want to give $10 to his so, because _. ( ) Ahe didnt have $10Bhe thought the boy wanted to buy toysCthe boy asked for money very often20.The boy wanted to buy _. ( ) Aa new toyBa nice gift for his fatherCone hour of his fathers time2

12、1.From the story, we can know that the boys father _. ( ) Aoften buys gifts for the boyBoften goes home very lateCoften has dinner with his son评卷人得分二、任务型阅读_(1)What is the coronavirus（冠状病毒）?It usually lives in the wild animals. Its name is coronavirus. Its very smallso small that we cant see it. The

13、coronavirus is very contagious.（强传染性的）. (2)What will happen to the sick people?If you get ill, you may have a high fever and feel tired. You may cough and find it hard to breathe.(3)How shall we do?(I)The best way is to stay at home and wash our hands often. Dont touch our eyes, mouths and noses. We

14、 need to wear a face mask in the crowded places.(4)How shall we do? (II)Do not eat wild animals. But eat more vegetables, bread and milk. Do more exercise. Sports are good for our bodies.22.阅读文章，完成第(1)(4)题，选择合适的图片。A.B.C.D.(1). _(2). _(3). _ (4). _23.请为本期黑板报选择合适的标题： _ 。 A. Healthy FoodB. The Coronavi

15、rusC. Stay at Home24.看图读语段，将图片与语段匹配。Thomas Alva EdisonA. At sixteen, Thomas worked on a telegraph machine. The telegraph sent messages through telephone wires.B. Thomas didnt want to work on the telegraph forever. He wanted to be an inventor. In 1879, Thomas invented a new light bulb, He made over o

16、ne thousand inventions in his life!C. Thomas began to earn money when he was twelve. He sold newspapers on trains.D. Thomas was born in Ohio in 1847. When he was seven, he and his family moved to Port Huron, Michigan. They lived on a farm there. Thomas did not do well in school. His mother began to

17、teach him at home when he was eight.E. Thomas liked learning. He liked to do experiments（实验）._ _ _ _ _A lion and a mouse lived in the same forest. One day, the lion was sleeping under a tree. The mouse was running up and down beside him. The mouse woke（弄醒）the lion up. The lion was angry. He caught t

18、he mouse and wanted to eat him.“Dont eat me,” cried the mouse. “I can help you some day.” The lion said, “Can you? You are smaller and shorter than me.” But the lion let the mouse go.A few days later, the hunters（猎人）caught the lion, and wanted to take him to the king. They tied（用绳系）the lion to a tre

19、e. Just then the mouse passed by. He saw the lion. The lion was sad.The mouse went up to the lion and gnawed through（咬断）the ropes. The lion was saved.One day, the lion was 25. under a tree. The mouse woke him up. The lion was 26. He caught the mouse and wanted to 27. him. The mouse cried and said he

20、 could help the 28. some day. The lion thought the mouse was 29. and30. than him. But the lion let the mouse 31. finally. A few days later, the hunters 32. the lion and tied him 33. a tree. The mouse passed by and 34. the lion.Are you nervous when you are going to have an exam? Most students will be

21、 nervous before the exams. In order to get good grades in the exams, they study the whole day and they even forget to have lunch or supper. But this may not be a good way to study and it even makes things worse. What should students do before the exams? Lets read the advice（建议）the teacher gives.Enou

22、gh sleep is very important to students. So make sure you get enough sleep, not only on the night before exams. You should also sleep well during the days and weeks of revision（复习）. A glass of milk is helpful before you go to bed. You can take a short walk in a park or a garden after supper. This can

23、 make you relaxed.You can buy some revision books in a bookshop. These books may be helpful to you. You should talk with your parents before exams and they can give you some advice.35.根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(1). In order to _, most students will study the whole day.(2). _ can make students relaxed.(3). It is

24、 helpful for students to _ before they go to bed.36.将文中画线的句了翻译成汉语。(1)._(2)._China, which created great inventions in ancient times, has once again showed its ability to change the world, as CCTV says on social media.Chinas “Four Great New Inventions”: high-speed railways electronic payment shared bi

25、cycles online shopping37.请给这段新闻拟个标题。_38.从新闻中选择一个你最熟悉的发明用英文简单介绍一下。_ is very popular in China. People use it to _. It really changes the way people _(travel/ pay/buy.).39.写出自己的想法。What other inventions do you want to make? _参考答案1.T2.T3.F4.F5.F【解析】(1)题干句意：杰克不能上学，因为他今天病了。根据Jack doesnt feel well today. He

26、 cant go to school. 可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。(2)题干句意：余老师是杰克的老师。根据Jack: Good morning, Miss Yu. This is Jack. Im ill today. I have a headache.可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。(3)题干句意：杰克没有重感冒。根据Yes, I have a bad cold. 可知杰克重感冒，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。(4)题干句意：余小姐建议杰克呆在家里。根据You should go to see a doctor.可知建议去看医生，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。(5)题干句意：杰克的父亲将带杰

27、克去医院。根据My mum will take me to the hospital.可知是妈妈带杰克去医院，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。6.T7.F8.T9.F10.F【解析】(1)题干句意：这部电影的名字叫哪吒。根据Film: Nezha可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。(2)题干句意：你可以在6号厅看到哪吒。根据Hall（放映厅）: Hall 3可知在3号厅，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。(3)题干句意：电影在上午十一点开始。根据Time: 11:00 a.m.可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。(4)题干句意：基蒂和本一起去看电影。他们应该付60元。根据Price: ￥40可知票价40元，题干表述

28、不正确，故答案为F。(5)题干句意：这是一个关于一个漂亮女孩的故事。根据It is a story about a brave boy.可知是男孩，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。11.T12.T13.F14.F15.F16.T【解析】(1)题干句意：海豚是哺乳动物。根据“They are mammals like us. 它们和我们一样是哺乳动物。”可知海豚是哺乳动物，题意与文意相符，故答案为T。(2)题干句意：海豚擅长游泳。根据“Dolphins are super swimmers. 海豚是游泳高手。”可知海豚擅长游泳，题意与文意相符，故答案为T。(3)题干句意：海豚每小时能游35米。根据“

29、They can swim 35 kilometres an hour. 他们每小时能游35公里。”可知海豚每小时能游35千米，题意与文意不符，故答案为F。(4)题干句意：成年海豚通常重达450公斤。根据“An adult dolphin is usually about 3 to 4 years old, 2 metres long and weighs about 150 kg to 200 kg. Some can weigh up to 450 kg. 成年海豚通常3至4岁，长2米，重约150公斤至200公斤。有的重达450公斤。”可知成年海豚通常重约150公斤至200公斤，题意与文意

30、不符，故答案为F。(5)题干句意：海豚不喜欢和人玩。根据“They seem to enjoy playing with people. People enjoy swimming with them, too. 他们似乎喜欢和人玩。人们也喜欢和他们一起游泳。”可知海豚喜欢和人玩，题意与文意不符，故答案为F。(6)题干句意：海豚通常生活在陆地附近。根据“These friendly animals usually make their homes near the land. 这些友好的动物通常在陆地附近安家。”可知海豚通常生活在陆地附近，题意与文意相符，故答案为T。17.B18.A19.B2

31、0.C21.B【解析】(1)题干句意：这个男孩的父亲一小时挣多少钱？根据“Dad, how much money do you make for an hour?”“Honey, $20.”可知是20元，故选B。(2)题干句意：在这个故事中，“calmed”一词在汉语中的意思是“_”。根据After a while, his father calmed down and thought. “Maybe he needs to buy something. He didnt ask for money very often.” 可知冷静符合，故选A。(3)题干句意：一开始，父亲不想给儿子10美元

32、，因为_。根据The father was angry, “You want to buy toys? Why are you so selfish（自私）?”可知父亲认为男孩想买玩具，A他没有10美元，B他以为那男孩想买玩具，C这个男孩经常要钱，故选B。(4)题干句意：男孩想买_。根据Can I buy one hour of your time?可知要买父亲一个小时，A一个新玩具，B给他父亲的好礼物，C他父亲一小时的时间，故选C。(5)题干句意：从这个故事中，我们可以知道那个男孩的父亲_。根据A man came back home from work very late. 和文章内容可知

33、经常回家很晚，A经常给男孩买礼物，B经常回家很晚，C经常和儿子共进晚餐，故选B。22.     C     D     A     B23.B【解析】短文大意：短文讲述了冠状病毒的症状以及我们应该怎么做。(1)1.句意：什么是冠状病毒？它通常住在野生动物里，他的名字叫冠状病毒，它非常小小到我们看不见，它是强传染性的。根据句意，可知C图符合题意，故选C。2.句意：病人怎么办？如果你生病了，你可能会发高烧和感觉很累，你可能咳嗽和发现呼吸困难

34、。根据句意，可知D图符合题意，故选D。3.句意：我们该怎么办？最好的办法是呆在家里经常洗手，不要碰我们的眼睛、嘴和鼻子，在拥挤的地方我们需要带上口罩。根据句意，可知A图符合题意，故选A。4.句意：我们该怎么办？不要吃野生动物，但是多吃蔬菜、面包和牛奶，做更多的锻炼，运动对我们的身体有好处。可知B图符合题意，故选B。故答案为CDAB(2)A选项健康的食物，B选项冠状病毒，C选项呆在家里，根据题意，可知讲述的是冠状病毒，B选项符合，故选B。24.     D     E    

35、C     A     B【解析】A托马斯十六岁时在电报机上工作。电报通过电话线发送信息。B托马斯不想永远从事电报工作。他想成为一个发明家。1879年，托马斯发明了一种新灯泡，他一生中创造了一千多项发明！C托马斯十二岁时开始挣钱。他在火车上卖报纸。D托马斯1847年出生在俄亥俄州。七岁时，他和家人搬到密歇根州休伦港。他们住在那里的一个农场里。托马斯在学校成绩不好。他八岁时母亲就开始在家里教他。E托马斯喜欢学习。他喜欢做实验。图四对应A的内容，在电报机上工作；图五对应B的内容，发明了很多东西；图三对应C的内容，火车上

36、卖报；图一对应D的内容，妈妈教孩子；图二对应E的内容，做实验。故答案为DECAB。25.sleeping26.angry27.eat28.lion29.smaller30.shorter31.go32.caught33.to34.saved【解析】(1)句意：有一天，狮子在树下_。根据One day, the lion was sleeping under a tree.可知是睡觉，故答案为sleeping。(2)句意：狮子_。根据The lion was angry.可知是生气的，故答案为angry。(3)句意：他抓住老鼠，想_它。根据The lion was angry. He caugh

37、t the mouse and wanted to eat him.可知是吃，故答案为eat。(4)句意：老鼠哭着说有一天他能帮助_。根据“Dont eat me,” cried the mouse. “I can help you some day.” 可知是狮子，故答案为lion。(5)句意：狮子认为老鼠比他大_和_。根据You are smaller and shorter than me.可知是更小，故答案为smaller。(6)句意：狮子认为老鼠比他大_和_。根据You are smaller and shorter than me.可知更矮，故答案为shorter。(7)句意：但狮

38、子最终还是让老鼠_。根据But the lion let the mouse go.可知是走了，故答案为go。(8)句意：几天后，猎人们抓住了狮子，把他绑在一棵树上。根据A few days later, the hunters（猎人）caught the lion, and wanted to take him to the king.可知是抓住，故答案为caught。(9)句意：几天后，猎人们抓住了狮子，把他绑在一棵树上。根据They tied（用绳系）the lion to a tree. 可知是绑在那里，故答案为to。(10)句意：老鼠经过和_狮子。根据The lion was sav

39、ed.可知是救了，故答案为saved。35.     get good grades in the exams     Taking a short walk in a park or a garden after supper     drink a glass of milk36.     因此，确保你有充足的睡眠，不仅仅是在考试的前一天晚上。     你应该在考试前和你的父母谈一谈，他们会给

40、你一些建议。【解析】短文大意：短文介绍了考试前学生应该做的事情。(1)1.句意：为了_，大多数学生会学习一整天。根据短文中的In order to get good grades in the exams, they study the whole day and they even forget to have lunch or supper. 为了在考试中取得好成绩，他们学习一整天甚至忘记吃午饭或晚饭。可知该空为get good grades in the exams，故答案为get good grades in the exams。2.句意：_可以使学生放松。根据短文中的You can take a short walk in a park or a garden after supper. This can make you relaxed.你可以晚饭后在公园或花园散步，这可以使你放松。可知该空为Take a short walk in a pa