贵州省铜仁市2021年中考英语试卷

1、内装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_外装订线绝密·启用前贵州省铜仁市2021年中考英语试卷题号一二三四五六七八总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、单选题1.The sun shines brightly, youd better take _ umbrella when you go out.OK. Its _ useful suggestion.Aan; theBa; theCan; aDa; an2.You have a nice house! Whose room is this? Its _.AJack a

2、nd PetersBJacks and PetersCJacks and PeterDJack and Peter3.This dress is too long, please give me _ one.Sure, madam. Give _ back to me and try on this one.Aother; oneBother; itCanother; itDanother; one4.Whats the weather like today?Its a _ day. Its _ heavily now.Araining; rainyBrainy; rainingCrainy;

3、 rainyDraining; raining5. Mike, can you tell me the meaning of the letters “KIT”? Dont you know that? They _ “keep in touch”.Asearch forBask forClook forDstand for6.Do you know the boy _ hand writing won the first in the competition?Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor.AwhoBwhoseCwhomDwhich7.Has your fat

4、her come back yet?No. He _ come back _ this Sunday.Adoesnt; untilBwont; afterCdoesnt; afterDwont; until8.Look! There are some students _ basketball on the playground.Yes. I often see them _ basketball there.Aplay; playBplay; playingCplaying; playDplaying; playing9.Must I wash my clothes at once, mom

5、?No, you _. You _ wash them before 5:00 p.m.Aneednt; mayBmustnt; mayCneednt; needDmustnt; must10.Although Zhong Nanshan knows COVID-19 is more _ to old people, _ he cares little for his own safety.He is the pride of us. We all respect him.Adanger; butBdangerous;/Cdangerous; butDdanger;/11.Miss Liu,

6、can you tell me _?We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.Awhy do you like the Chinese New Year bestBhow do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalChow Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New YearDwhat Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival12.Li Tao, there will be a big concert in

7、our city next month.Oh, _ exciting news!Awhat aBhow aCwhatDhow13.Taiwan lies _ the southeast of China, and it is _ the east of Fujian.OK, I want to visit it some day.Ain; toBon; toCto; inDto; on14.Why have I never seen this kind of mobile phone? 一Because it _ by Huawei last month.Awas producedBwould

8、 producedChas producedDare produced15.There are _ floors in this building. He lives on the _ floor.Athirty; nineBthirtieth; nineCthirtieth; ninthDthirty; ninth评卷人得分二、完型填空What do you know about Mars? What does it look like?Mars is the fourth planet from the sun in our solar system and is _ after Mars

9、, the Roman god of war._ diameter(直径) is 53% as _ as that of the earth. Mars goes around the sun at a distance of about 228 million kilometers. You can tell _ planet is Mars because it is bright red in the night sky. It _ like a red and orange ball. Its very beautiful. But during spring and summer,

10、the surface of Mars is covered _ strong storms. The gravity on the surface of Mars is about _ as strong as it is on earth. So a person who weighs 90 kilos on earth weighs only 36 kilos on Mars. The temperature on Mars is _ -138 and 28. The air has only 0.13% oxygen.It takes a spaceship about eight m

11、onths to _ Mars from the earth when the two planets are _ to each other. Scientists are still searching for more information about Mars.16.AnameBnamedCnames17.AItBItsCIts18.AwideBwidelyCwider19.AthatBwhichCwhat20.AbeBisClooks21.AbyBinCof22.Atwo-fifthBtwo-fifthsCtwo fifth23.AamongBduringCbetween24.Ar

12、eachBgetCarrive25.AcloseBcloserCclosest评卷人得分三、补全对话26. Would you like to have a picnic with me?27. I have a headache.28. What do you do in your spare time?29. Welcome to Tongren!30. May I speak to Doctor Li?A. Sorry, he is busy now.B. I often go fishing.C. Sure, Id love to.D. Im sorry to hear that.E.

13、 Thank you.Kangkang: Why are you unhappy today, Tony? Tony: 31. Its hard for me to learn Chinese. Could you help me with it? Kangkang: Yes, Id love to. 32. Tony: 33.Kangkang: Dont be shy. You should be brave and believe in yourself. If necessary, just take a deep breath and smile before speaking. Yo

14、ud better speak Chinese as often as possible.Tony: Really? Ill try that way. 34. Kangkang: I often read Chinese stories and novels. Its a good way to read aloud or retell a passage yourself to practice more.Tony: 35. But Im still.Kangkang: Cheer up. You can do a good job.Tony: OK, Ill do as you said

15、 and never give up.AWhats your problem?BI did badly in the Chinese exam.CFirst, Im always afraid of speaking Chinese in public.DThank you for your advice.EThen, how do you improve your reading?评卷人得分四、阅读理解Welcome to Our After-school ActivitiesMusic LessonWant to become happy in life?Want to enjoy bea

16、utiful songs?Music lessons(guitar, violin, piano and drums)Place: Training Room 304, School Gym Time: 8:30 a.m10:30 a.m. every Saturday Come to www. mclub. com to learn more!Food FestivalWant to enjoy various food?Want to join in our food festival?Delicious food(pizza, sushi, curries, fired rice)Pla

17、ce: School Dining Hall Time: 11:00 a. m5:00 p.m. Sunday, May 16thPE ClubPlease come and join us!Make your school life colorful!Place: School Playground Day: Saturday Sunday Time: 5:00 p.m.6:00 p.m.Outdoor Activities(basketball, football, volleyball, running)Movie NightWant to spend a wonderful eveni

18、ng?Please come and watch it.Place: School HallDay: Saturday evening Time: 6:00 p.m.11:10 p.m.Movies(Wolf War I 6:00 p.m.8:10 p.m.)(Hi, Mom 8:30 p.m11:10 p.m)36.When can you have the music lessons?A8:30 p.m.10:30 p.m.B6:00 p.m11:10 p.m.C11:00 a.m.5:00 p.m.D8:30 a.m.10:30 a.m.37.Where can you enjoy de

19、licious food on Sunday?ASchool Playground.BSchool Dining Hall.CSchool Gym.DSchool Hall.38.You are fond of outdoor activities, you can choose _.APE ClubBMusic LessonCFood FestivalDMovie Night39.A student can join in these leisure activities in the school _.Aon weekdaysBfrom Monday to ThursdayCat week

20、endsDon Friday40.What subjects are mentioned in the after-school activities?AArt and Music.BPE and Art.CPE and Music.DPE, Art and Music.Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now? “Short videos” are certainly the most popular. Some users use Tik Tok and Kuaishou. They think it i

21、s fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have other purposes as well. A 12-year-old user called Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok. The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July. One of the videos won her about one million fans. “I feel really glad t

22、o share happiness with people by short videos,” said Elsa.As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users depend on them to get information. To some other users, they have a different purpose. “Because I cant spend many hours watching a whole video and Im not a very patient person. I dont

23、 like waiting for a program to end. I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in program.” said Wang Zhihao.However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos. “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste

24、 of time. Whats more, I really dont like the videos which show odd even dangerous things,” said Wen Nan, another college student.Recently, something else has happened. Some videos are telling people what products are worth buying. But after they buy the products, they may regret soon, So they should

25、 think twice. Some short videos even sell bad products, but these sellers wont let you get your money back.41.How does Elsa feel when she has more than one million fans?ASurprisedBLuckyCHappyDFrightened42.According to the third paragraph, we know that _.Ausers spend many hours watching a whole video

26、Busers share videos with friendsCall the videos are about the latest newsDusers choose to watch parts of videos because they dont have too much time43.What does the underlined word “odd” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A奇怪的B非法的C合理的D开心的44.This passage is most probably from _.Aa science bookBa travel g

27、uideCa cultural magazineDa fiction novel45.Whats the passage mainly about?ATo introduce how to make short videos.BTo explain the importance of using short videos.CTo show the different purposes of using short videos.DTo discuss the methods of using short videos.Friendship and kindness go hand in han

28、d. A friendship can last forever when friends are kind to each other.People usually become friends because they have something in common. They share many of the same interests and like to be together. It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who sticks aroun

29、d in both the good times and the bad. A good friend will cheer you up when you are having a bad day. Show a friend you care. Ask the other person, “What can I do to help you? ”and be glad to do it.Listen to your friends. Be honest. Tell them what is wrong if they have hurt you. Send a card, give the

30、m a little present or call them on the phone just to say “I value our friendship”. Help whenever and wherever you can. Good friendships are not easy to develop, but a friendship can last forever if you are loyal（忠诚的）and sincere. If you are a friend to others, they will usually be a friend to you, Fr

31、iends make life better.46.The passage tells us that friendship and kindness are closely connected.47.People become friends because of sharing the different interests and liking to be together.48.A true friend will stick around when you are having a bad day.49.A friendship can last forever when you a

32、re kind, loyal and sincere.50.Good friendships have developed easily and friends make life better.评卷人得分五、任务型阅读Paper-cutting is a famous folk art with a long history in China. It was used during festivals to decorate gates and windows. After hundreds of years development, it has become a very popular

33、 way of decoration. The main cutting tools arent complex(复杂的): paper and scissors or a knife, but clever and skilled paper-cutting artists. can make very beautiful artworks. Chinese paper-cutting works have these features“Flower in flower, theme in theme.” This means smaller pictures and stories are

34、 hidden in the works. You will be amazed by the wonderful designs when you look at their paper-cutting works carefully. Through Chinese paper-cutting, people express their best wishes.Paper-cutting1. Paper-cutting was used during 51. to decorate gates and windows.2. After hundreds of yeas 52., it ha

35、s become a very popular way of decoration.3.The main cutting tools are 53.: paper and scissor or a knife.4.This means smaller pictures and stories are 54. in the works.5.If you look at their paper-cutting works 55., youll be surprised by the wonderful designs.评卷人得分六、单词拼写56.This is the _（第三）time that

36、 I have been in Guiyang.57.My parents dont _(允许) me to hang out with friends at night.58.There is no _（疑惑）that we did the right things.59.She is _（自豪的）that her daughter has so much talent.60.Lucy has learned to manage time by _（她自己）since last term.61.Its important for us to keep healthy eating h_.62

37、.Im going to visit the Forbidden City this summer v_.63.She has r_ her dream of becoming a doctor.64.As a saying says, “Practice makes p_.”65.O_ 1st is National Day of the PRC.评卷人得分七、改错Li Bais writings have influenced the lives of millions.He was an famous character in Chinese literature. 66.He is c

38、onsidering to be one of the best romantic poets in China. 67.He was born on the year 701 A. D. He lived during the Tang dynasty. 68.In her lifetime, he wrote a lot of poetry. 69.Most of his poem are full of imagination and creactivity. 70.More than 900 of his poems were still read today. 71.Still Ni

39、ght Thoughts was written for him. 72.It is easy to understand and very moved. 73.It expresses the feelings of the man which is far away from his 74.hometown. Most Chinese children can recite it very good. 75.评卷人得分八、书面表达76.百年建党之际，铜仁市各个学校都在开展爱国爱党主题教育活动。假设你是张华，将参加你们学校举行的英语演讲比赛庆祝党的生日，请根据以下内容提示及要求，以“How

40、to be a responsible student” 为题写一篇演讲稿，谈谈如何做一个有作为、有责任感的学生。要求：1.80词左右，开头结尾已给 ，不计入总词数；2.句子通顺，语意连贯，符合逻辑；3.包含所有提示内容，但不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；4.书写正确规范，卷面整洁。提示：1.爱国爱党，有理想，诚实守信，善良感恩；2.努力学习，树立节约意识，不要浪费 (如:食物，纸张，水电等) ；3.保持身心健康，多参加课外活动和体育锻炼；4.热爱自然，保护环境，不乱扔垃圾，爱护动植物。参考词汇keep ones promise, be thankful to sb, set the mind of

41、 saving Boys and girls, July 1st will be our Partys 100th birthday. As teenagers, we are the future of our motherland. We have a sense of duty to make our country more and more powerful. What should we do to be a responsible student?_Thanks for listening!参考答案1.C【解析】句意：阳光明媚，外出时最好带把伞。好的。这是一个有用的建议。考查冠词

42、。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；题干两空都是修饰单数可数名词，应用不定冠词，umbrella是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰；useful是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选C。2.A【解析】句意：你的房子真漂亮！这是谁的房间？这是Jack和Peter的。考查名词所有格。Jack and Peters是指Jack和Peter两人共同的；Jacks and Peters指Jack和Peter两人各自的；C选项形式错误；Jack and Peter指两个人。根据句中“Whose room is this”可知，答语中应表示“是

43、的”，且这里提到的是一个房间，因此应该是Jack和Peter两人共同的。故选A。3.C【解析】句意：这件连衣裙太长了，请再给我拿一件。当然可以了，女士。把它给我，试一试这一件。考查代词。other其他的，形容词，修饰名词；another表示不定数目中的另一个；one泛指同类中的一个；it指代上文提到的事物。根据语境“This dress is too long”可知，这位女士请服务员再拿另外一件，第一个空应用another；第二个空指代的就是上文提到的“This dress”，因此应用it代替。故选C。4.B【解析】句意：今天天气怎么样？今天是一个雨天。现在正下着大雨。考查形容词和现在进行时。

44、raining是rain的现在分词形式；rainy有雨的，下雨的，是一个形容词。根据句意可知，第一个空修饰后面的名词“day”，应用形容词rainy；第二个空表示现在正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时，be+现在分词形式。故选B。5.D【解析】句意：迈克，你能告诉我字母“KIT”的意思吗？ 你不知道吗？他们代表“保持联系”。考查动词短语。search for搜索；ask for请求；look for寻找；stand for代表。根据语境可知，此处指的是“KIT”所代表的的含义，故此处应用动词短语stand for，故选D。6.B【解析】句意：你认识那个在书法比赛中得了第一名的男孩吗？嗯，他是王伟

45、，我们的班长。考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，作主语；whose关系代词，指人或物，作定语；whom关系代词，指人，作宾语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；句子先行词是boy，根据“handwriting won the first in the competition”可知，此处指的是“男孩的书法”，应用whose作定语，故选B。7.D【解析】句意：你父亲回来了吗？没有。他这个星期天才会回来。考查动词时态和连词辨析。until直到；after在之后。根据时间状语“this Sunday”，可知，句子应用一般将来时，构成形式为：will do，故排除A、C项；根据前文语境，应是直到

46、星期天才会回来，故排除B项。故选D。8.C【解析】句意：看，一些学生正在操场打篮球。是的。我经常看到他们在那里打篮球。考查非谓语动词。“There are some students”后用现在分词做后置定语表述主动，第一空用“playing”。根据 “often see”可知表示“经常看到某人做某事”，用“see sb. do”。第二空用动词原形 “play”。故选C。9.A【解析】句意：妈妈，我必须马上洗我的衣服吗？ 不，你不必。你可以在下午五点前洗。考查情态动词。neednt没必要；may可以，可能；mustnt禁止；need需要；must必须，一定。根据“Must I wash my c

47、lothes at once, mom?”可知，第一空为Must引导的一般疑问的否定答语，要用neednt或dont have to，所以第一空用neednt；根据“wash them before 5:00 p.m.”可知，没必要现在洗衣服，可以在下午五点前洗，第二空用“may”表示“可以”。故选A。10.B【解析】句意：尽管钟南山知道COVID-19对老年人更危险，但他很少关心自己的安全。他是我们的骄傲。我们都尊重他。考查形容词和连词。danger危险，名词；dangerous危险的，形容词；but但是；句子是although引导的让步状语从句，不能再用but连用， 排除A/C选项；第一空

48、表达的是“病毒是危险的”，应用形容词作表语，故选B。11.D【解析】句意：刘小姐，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节做什么？我们在一起赏月吃月饼。考查宾语从句。根据“enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes”可知是中秋节。“tell me”后面是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序， “疑问词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。D选项“what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival中国人在中秋节做什么”的语序正确和意义符合。故选D。12.C【解析】句意：李涛，下个月我们市将会有一场大型音乐会。哦，多么令人激动的消息啊！考查感叹句。根据句意和句子结构

49、可知，这是一个感叹句，常用what或how引导，它们的句型是：what a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语或what+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语；how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语或how+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语。这句话中news是不可数名词，应用what。故选C。13.A【解析】句意：台湾位于中国的东南部，在福建的东面。好吧，我想有一天去看看。考查介词。in在里面，表示包含关系；to表示相隔关系；on表示接壤关系；根据地理常识可知，台湾在中国内部，应用介词in，而与福建是相离的，应用介词to，故选A。14.A【解析】句意：为什么我从来没见过这种手机

50、？因为它是上个月由华为生产的。考查动词时态及被动语态。根据句中“last month”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，排除B/C/D选项；it指代的是这种手机，与动词之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。15.D【解析】句意：这座楼有三十层。他住在第九层。考查数词。thirty三十；thirtieth第三十；nine九；ninth第九。根据句意可知，第一个空说的是这座楼有多少层，应用基数词；第二个空表示“第几层”，应用序数词。故选D。16.B17.C18.A19.B20.C21.A22.B23.C24.A25.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有关火星的一些情况。(1)句意：火星是

51、太阳系中的第四颗行星，以罗马战神火星命名。name动词原形/名词；named过去分词；names单三式。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；结合句意，应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done；name的过去分词是named。故选B。(2)句意：它的直径是地球直径的53%。It它；Its它是；Its它的。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词性的物主代词its，它的。故选C。(3)句意：它的直径是地球直径的53%。wide宽的，形容词原级；widely广泛地，副词原级；wider更宽的，形容词比较级。空处的词在系动词is之后，应用形容词；asas，和一样，中间用形容词或副词原

52、级。故选A。(4)句意：你可以分辨出哪个星球是火星，因为它在夜空中是亮红色的。that那；which哪一个；what什么。根据后“because it is bright red in the night sky.”可知，应是分辨出哪个星球是火星。故选B。(5)句意：它看起来像个红橙色的球。be是，动词原形；is是，第三人称单数形式；looks看起来。看起来像：look like，固定短语。故选C。(6)句意：但是在春天和夏天，火星表面覆盖着强烈的风暴。by被、由；in在里；of的。句子是被动语态，需要指出动作的执行者应用by。故选A。(7)句意：火星表面的引力大约是地球的五分之二。分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。故选B。(8)句意：火星上的温度在-138和28之间。among在中间（三者或三者以上）；during在期间；between在中间（两者）。两者之间：betweenand，固定搭配。故选C。(9)句意：当两个行星距离最近时，宇宙飞船大约需要8个月才能从地球到达火星。reach到达，及物