新概念二册65课ppt

1、Lesson 65 Jumbo versus the police New words and expressions: 1. versusv:ssprep.对 2. approach prut v. 走近 3. Christmas krisms n.圣诞节 4. ought :t modal verb应该 5. circus s:ks n.马戏团 6. weigh wei v.重 7. present preznt n.礼物 8. fortunate f:tnit adj.幸运的 9. accompany kmpni v.陪伴，随行Words and Expressions 1. versu

2、sv:ssprep.对 （1）(法律和运动用语,常略作v.或vs.)对;对抗 Eg：The big match tonight is England versus Spain. 今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。 （2）与.相对 the problem of determinism versus freedom 决定论与自由论相抗衡的问题 2. approach prut v. 走近 （1）接近,靠近 The old man approaches 80 years old. 这个老人将近80岁了。 He cautiously approached the house. 他小心地走近那房子。 appr

3、oach sb Eg：He is approaching me.他正向我逼近。 （2）着手处理,开始对付 He approached the question as a scientist. 他从科学家的角度来处理这一问题。 （3）途径，方法,方式;态度C(+to) I like her approach to the problem. 我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。 we have found an approach to success. 3. Christmas krisms n.圣诞节 欧美国家的节日： April Fools Day Thanksgiving Day Christmas

4、 Eve (12月24日) Father Christmas Santa Claus 4. ought :t modal verb应该 （1） (表示义务、责任等)应当,应该 Students ought to study hard. 学生应该努力用功。 （2）(表示愿望)应该,该 You ought to read his novels. 你应该读读他的小说。 （3）(表示可能性、期望)该 It ought to be a fine day tomorrow. 明天该是好天气。 （4）区别ought to do sth和should do sth should：应该（我认为） ought t

5、o：应该（义务上） You should knock at the door. You ought to knock at the door.5. circus s:ks n.马戏团（1）C马戏团 （2）the circus【单数】马戏表演（常在大帐篷里进行) Eg：The children were spellbound by the circus performance. 孩子们被马戏表演迷住了。6. weigh wei v.重（1）v.称.的重量,掂估.的分量 He weighed the parcel by hand. （2）vt.考虑;权衡(+against) They weighe

6、d the advantages and disadvantages before making the decision.他们权衡利弊之后才作出决定。（3）v.有.重量;称起来L How much do you weigh? 你体重多少?（4）weight n.重,重量;体重CU What is your weight? 你体重多少? lose weight 减肥 7. present preznt n.礼物 （1）adj.出席的,在场的 How many people were present at the meeting? 到会的有多少人? （2） adj.现在的,当前的 Im not

7、at all satisfied with the present situation. 我对目前的情况一点都不满意。 （3）名词 n现在,目前the S There is no time like the present. 机不可失,时不再来。 （4）名词 n.礼物,赠品C He often gave his neighbors kids little presents. 他常常送些小礼物给邻居的孩子。 （5）at present 目前 8. fortunate f:tnit adj.幸运的（1）幸运的,侥幸的 It is fortunate that we can all meet tom

8、orrow. 我们明天都能见面了,真是幸运。 Hes fortunate in having a good job. 他真幸运,有份好工作。 （2）带来幸运的 He came at a very fortunate time. 他来得恰是时候。 That is a fortunate start. 那是个良好的开端。 lucky：有运气的，幸运的 fortune n.财富,运气,大量财产,好运,命运 9. accompany kmpni v.陪伴，随行（1）vt. 陪同,伴随 He wished her to accompany him. 他希望她陪他。 Ill accompany you t

9、o your hotel.（2）vt.随着.发生,伴有 Lightning usually accompanies thunder. 电闪通常伴着雷声。（3）使附有 He accompanied his speech with gestures. 他演讲时附带做着手势。（4）为.伴奏,为.伴唱 Her mother accompanied her on the piano. 她的母亲为她作钢琴伴奏。 1. Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a childrens hos

10、pital. take to：把.送到 2. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a guard of honour of six pretty girls，he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo。 句子主干是he set off.the city. 主句之前有两个过去分词短语：dressed upand accompanied by作状语。主句之后现在分词短语ridingelephant作状语，最后还有一个过去

11、分词短语called Jumbo 作定语。1.dress up ：特意打扮一番，穿得比较正式I just love the fun of dressing up in another eras clothing.我就是喜欢穿另一个时代的服装，很好玩。2. a guard of honour（=honour guard）：仪仗队 inspect a guard of honour 检阅仪仗队guard: 警卫队；卫兵、哨兵3. set off：出发The next morning, we set off. 次日上午我们出发了。When setting out on a long walk, al

12、ways wear suitable boots.出发进行长距离徒步时，一定要穿上合适的靴子。3. He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing.should have done：原本应该做而没做this sort of thing 4. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. （1）ought

13、 to：应该 should（应该）/ought to（应该）/have to should应该（含有建议） have to：不得不 ought to：应该（强调义务） （2）side ：“次要的” main/side building 主/附楼 main/side road 主/次道 （3）hold up the traffic：阻碍交通 hold up 举起；阻挡；拦截 She held up her hand stiffly.她僵硬地举起手来。 5. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. 1.though尽管，让

14、步状语从句 2.agree to do：同意做某事 agree with sb：同意某人（的观点等） I agree with you。 I agree to go with you. 3. refuse 拒绝 6. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. offaway from离开什么地方8. The police had adifficult time, but they were most amused .Jumbo must weigh a few tons, said a pol

15、icemen afterwards,mustv推测：have to：不得不afterwardslater后来9. so it was fortunate that we didnt have to carry him.It was fortunate that.幸运的是carry：抬起来10. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.（1）should 跟现在有关系should have done 跟过去有关系（2）let sb off（go）：让某

16、人走（离开）record：（警察局的）记录as作介词：做为，以作介词：做为，以的的身份身份She works as a worker.He works as a teacher.状语状语as作连词：因为，由于作连词：因为，由于I went to bed early as I was very tired.原因状语从句原因状语从句as作连词：当作连词：当时候时候As I was leaving, he said goodbye to me. 时间状语从句时间状语从句as作连词：按照作连词：按照The little girl wash the dishes as her mother told her. 方式状语从句方式状语从句【Special Difficulty】as，like，seem像像（1）as后面要加句子，只有在