四六级作文的题型及写作技

1、四六级作文的题型及写作技巧一、 现象解释型要求对某一社会现象进行解释，并加以评论。基本结构：说明现状；阐述这种现状产生或存在的原因；做出分析，提出建议或总结观点。范文1 The Spending Craze on Campus1. 大学生的高消费现象日渐突出；2. 学生们的消费理由；3. 你的看法。Nowadays over-consumption on campus is becoming a big concern to university authorities and parents alike. More students are spending their money on b

2、oth study-related items and travels, phones, entertainments and love affairs. Although they account for only a fraction of the student body, their monthly budgets can be shockingly high.The reasons for the spending craze are varied. Some explain that they do this in order not to be looked down upon.

3、 Some girl students believe that decent make-up can help keep their confidence and increase their chances of being employed when hunting for jobs. Some students think that owning a mobile phone is something that will raise their status.I think, however, the spending craze, for one thing, is putting

4、more pressure on the parents. For another, it is driving students to chase fashion blindly. So students should cultivate healthy consumer ideas and try not to follow excessive spending trends so as to lessen the burden of their families. 范文2 Living Expenditure of College Students1. 大学生的生活费用安排发生变化；2.

5、 产生这些变化的原因是什么；3. 我的看法。Year1990199520002005Food24.5%24.5%24%23.7%Clothes10.9%12.7%15%18.5%Transportation and Communication10.2%12%17.4%20.3%Entertainments7.5%7.5%13.5%17% Studying the table carefully, we can see that in the past sixteen years, there have been great changes in students living expendit

6、ure. Expense on food is on the decline from 24.5% to 23.7% of all. However, the money spent on clothes, entertainments, transportation and communication is on the rise.The most important reason for this phenomenon is probably the change of students living circumstances. In the first years of 1990s,

7、many students had not enough money to spend and most of them lived a simple life on campus. But nowadays life on campus is different and it is more colorful than before. Students have more chances to enjoy life, so they pay more attention to entertainments, clothes, transportation and communication.

8、In a word, life on campus is changing. Students cast their attention upon various aspects of life and they can live a more pleasant life in the future.二、 对比选择型要求比较两种观点或两种做法，进而表明自己对问题或事物的态度或观点，做出选择。范文3 On Private Cars1. 一些人认为应鼓励私人购买汽车2. 另一些人认为应该控制私人购买汽车3. 我的看法There is a heated debate over private-own

9、ed cars. It is commonly accepted that private cars can make us more comfortable. We are able to enjoy ourselves in the country with a car. Those who hold this opinion suggest that each family should own a car.In contrast, others hold that private cars have given rise to a series of problems. In thei

10、r view, the private car is a source of air pollution. The car is also the major cause of traffic jams on busy roads.Considering one after another, I stand on the side of the former opinion. Above all, the car is a sign of highly developed civilization. Furthermore, new energy can be used to minimize

11、 the pollution. Thirdly, a quickly developed automobile industry can provide millions of extra jobs. Therefore, individuals should be encouraged to buy private cars.范文4 On Advertising1. 广告的正面效应2. 广告的负面效应3. 我的看法As one of the overwhelming phenomena in a commercial society, advertising has had many pos

12、itive effects on all of us. It serves as a direct bridge between manufacturers and consumers. By advertising, manufacturers may easily introduce their products into the market and attract potential consumers. On the other hand, consumers can also choose their favorites from a large range of products

13、.Nevertheless, there are some negative effects caused by advertising, too. For one thing, one constant complaint from consumers has focused on the misleading words in advertisements. For another, too many advertisements on TV prohibit people watching other programs.In my opinion, advertising has muc

14、h more positive effects than its negative ones. But we also face the problems and should focus on finding efficient solutions. Only by doing so can we benefit more from the advertisements.三、 问题解决型要求从试题的提示性文字入手，解释提示性文字反映出的问题，指出问题的危害性或解决这一问题的紧迫性；然后对问题展开分析，提出解决问题的方案或应对措施。范文5 The Problems I Have in My E

15、nglish Study1. 我在英语学习中遇到了一些困难2. 产生这些困难的原因3. 如何克服这些困难English is one of the required courses in all colleges and universities across the country. Unfortunately, I have several problems in my English study, which make me gradually lose confidence. For one thing, I easily forget the new words that I hav

16、e memorized. For another, I always misunderstand the meanings of some words. Also, I feel nervous whenever I speak English in class.I think that there are reasons explaining my problems. The main reason is that I am “forced” to study English merely for examinations. Besides, I always read new words

17、one after another, trying to memorize them mechanically, which makes me feel very dull.In view of all that were mentioned above, I will take two measures to solve my problems. Firstly, I will study English out of interest. Secondly, I will practice my oral English more and do more reading exercise.

18、In a word, I believe I can solve my problems successfully with such efforts.范文6 How to Keep Psychologically Health?1 心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因2 分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因（可从失业、压力过重、缺少支持、缺乏人际交往能力等方面加以分析）3 你认为人们应如何保持心理健康 One in four people will experience some kind of mental health problems in the course of a year. When

19、you fail to manage these problems, they are likely to cause various mental illnesses as well as physical illnesses. You may not be able to live a normal life, let alone a fulfilling one.The causes of mental health problems often vary a lot from one case to another. In todays society, a good number o

20、f people are suffering from heavy pressure. Others lack communication skills and feel they are living in an isolated world. In addition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit. There are a lot of ways to deal with mental health problems and keep psycho

21、logically healthy. Firstly, find the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something to make a change. Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take exercise to release the pressure. After all, your health condition is what counts most. Lastly, you may find it helpful to t

22、alk to your partner or friend about your problem, or seek support and advice from a psychological consultant.四、 观点论证型要求根据题目给出的论点，按照提纲的结构要求对其进行论证，然后表明自己的立场和看法。范文7 Participating in Extracurricular Activities1. 很多人认为学生应多参加课外活动;2. 参加课外活动的好处;3. 参加课外活动应当注意的问题。Whether students should participate in more ex

23、tracurricular activities is an issue being widely discussed. Some students attach too much importance to their academic performance, and do not like to attend extracurricular activities. However, many people believe that participating in diversified extracurricular activities is beneficial to studen

24、ts.Its believed that to take part in extracurricular activities can first enable students to relieve tension from studies. Second, it can increase their knowledge, widen their horizons, develop their abilities and display their talents. Whats more, the experience of joining in activities also helps

25、increase their sense of cooperation and competition. Thus, it may help increase efficiency in their study.But participation in extracurricular activities may also consume some students much time and energy. Some students have to reduce their time for studies in order to take part in a variety of ext

26、racurricular activities. As a result, their academic work is affected. So, it is advisable that students should choose to take part in suitable activities with a precondition that they plan their studies well.范文8 The Role of Migrant Workers1. 外地民工为城市的繁荣做出很大贡献2. 试举例说明3. 我的看法It is well accepted that m

27、igrant workers have made a great contribution to the prosperity of cities. Without those people the cities may not develop so quickly.Many examples can be found to prove that migrant workers have become an indispensable part of urban life. Take our daily life as a typical example. The milk we drink

28、every morning is delivered by migrant workers. Besides, it is migrant workers who enable us to walk on the clean streets. In addition, so many skyscrapers are also built by migrant workers.Of course we cant deny some problems, such as theft and robbery, are committed by a few migrant workers. But on

29、 the whole, migrant workers play a positive and essential role in cities. So I think we should make cities more accessible to them.五、 应用文（信函）给出一定的场景，要求按照这个特定的场景给相关人士写一封短信（如邀请信、申请信、求职信、道歉信、投诉信等），并在信中明确表达自己写信的原因和目的等。范文9 A Letter to a Good Friend假设你是王梅，你的好朋友李晓正在考虑毕业后继续深造还是直接找工作，写信表明你的态度并陈述理由。Dear Li Xi

30、ao:I am very sorry to hear you are in such a dilemma. I understand that it will be a very difficult decision for you. Most graduates are eager to find a good job after four years study in the universities, while there are also quite many prefer choosing further study.In my opinion, the latter is mor

31、e admirable. Nowadays, the competition is getting more and more intensive, which requires students to make better preparation before entering society. Meanwhile, acquiring knowledge as much as possible will also increase your chances to succeed in the future. If you want to stride to your destinatio

32、ns more smoothly and easily, why not head for the further study without hesitation?After all, it is you who have the final say on the final choice. Whichever you choose, I firmly believe your industry will ensure your success.Best wishes. Yours, Wang Mei范文10 A Letter of Complaint假设你是小李，在一家电子商店买了一台MP

33、3，但买回家使用后发现该产品存在一些质量问题，就此事给商店经理写一封投诉信。Dear Sir or Madam: One week ago I bought an Aigo MP3 from your store at a cost of 480 yuan, but it develops serious defects now: when it is turned on, there is always a sharp noise; and it often switches off by itself. I hope you can give me a satisfying reply a

34、nd deal with this matter reasonably. I suggest that first I bring my MP3 to your store to see if it can be repaired. If not, then, I require you to change it with a better one for me. I think it is an acceptable solution and I sincerely hope you can agree about it. I would appreciate it if you could

35、 understand me and help solve this problem. Waiting for your reply! Yours sincerelyXiao Li范文11 A Letter of InvitationWrite a letter of invitation to an international symposium on city garbage disposal.Dear Colleague/Sir/Madam, We invite you to attend an international symposium on city garbage dispos

36、al to be held in Shudu, China, in May 2008. The Environment Institute of China and the Shudu Municipal Government are pleased to be co-sponsors of this symposium. The disposal of city garbage is an issue of major concern for every city in the world. Thus, there is an increasing need to discuss, exch

37、ange and develop effective ways for garbage disposal without doing any harm to the environment. The aim of this symposium is to contribute significantly to the development of healthy environment in cities. We hope that you will find the topics of your interest and we are looking forward to seeing you in Shudu. Sincerely yours,Qian ShenliDirectorEnviro