希望英语(第二版)综合教程2U2

1、希望英语（第二版）综合教程希望英语（第二版）综合教程 1 1 Unit 2 SpeakingReading AGrammarListeningWritingPresentationReading B & Reading CSpeakingTask 1Task 2Task 3Look at the pictures on page 18 and list words or phrases about them. Then share your work with others. Speaking Task 1Suggested Words:harm fieldnature protect

2、ion pollution smoke improve heavy traffic damage disease serious mountainUse the following sentence patterns and the words or phrases from Task 1 to talk about the pictures on page 18. A. Its time forto do B. be likely toSpeaking Task 2Sample Sentences:Its time for us to do something about the serio

3、us pollution problems in our city.The environment is likely to get worse if we dont take any action.Work in pairs. Take turns asking your partner the following questions and make notes.Organize your notes and report to the class using the given paragraph as a model.u How do you feel about the enviro

4、nment where you live?u Have you noticed any changes in the environment over the years? If yes, what are the possible causes?u What are the effects of the changing environment on your personal life?Speaking Task 3Model ReportSpeaking Task 3 Mark lives with his parents near a small river. As long as h

5、e can remember, it has always been a source of mosquitoes and bad smell. But his father told him it was not like that until factories were built up and more and more people came around. For Mark, the clean water in which his father used to swim and fish in summer only exists in his dreams. Maybe its

6、 time for him to do something about it!Reading ATask 2Task 3Task 1TextNew Words and ExpressionsTask 4Task 6Task 7Task 8Task 5Reading A Task 1Give brief answers to the following questions. Then askyour partner about his/her answers and take notes.1. What are the hot environmental topics today? 2. Fro

7、m which sources did you learn about the environment pollution? The topics I heard people talking the most include global warming, water pollution and air pollution. I learn about the environment mostly from newspapers, TV, and Internet. Reading A Task 13. What are the possible ways to educate people

8、 about our environment?We can give lectures in class, organize discussions on the media, and open more research centers, such as the Eden Project, to the public to make people understand more about the environment. Reading A Task 2 TextThe Eden ProjectThe Eden Project Reading A Task 2 TextReading A

9、Task 2 Text Reading A Task 2 Text From the Humid Tropics Biome, visitors move on to the Warm Temperate Biome. The Warm Temperate Biome, which has the same multi-domed structure as the Humid Tropics Biome, houses plants from temperate rainforests around the world. Like tropical rainforests, temperate

10、 rainforests receive a high volume of rain every year, making them an ideal environment for varied plant life. But since they are farther away from the equator than tropical rainforests, they do experience distinct seasons. The Warm Temperate Biome at the Eden Project has varied plant life from temp

11、erate rainforests in Southern Africa, the Mediterranean and California.Reading A Task 2 Text .Reading A Task 2 Text Reading A Task 2 Text Reading A 伊甸园工程伊甸园工程20012001年年3 3月，月，“伊甸园工程伊甸园工程”，一座位于英格兰，一座位于英格兰康沃尔郡的环境中心对公众开放。这座完工的建筑康沃尔郡的环境中心对公众开放。这座完工的建筑是史无前例的杰作是史无前例的杰作, ,巨大的多穹窿温室里种植有来自巨大的多穹窿温室里种植有来自全球各地的植

12、物。该中心已经成为颇受欢迎的旅游全球各地的植物。该中心已经成为颇受欢迎的旅游胜地，每天吸引着成千上万的游客。胜地，每天吸引着成千上万的游客。TextReading A “伊甸园工程伊甸园工程”沿着一个深坑的侧壁沿着一个深坑的侧壁而建。该建筑包含三个生物群落区，用而建。该建筑包含三个生物群落区，用于展现全世界三种截然不同的气候。于展现全世界三种截然不同的气候。TextReading A 湿热带生物群落区是给人印象最深刻的展区，湿热带生物群落区是给人印象最深刻的展区，它是一座再现热带雨林自然环境的多穹隆温室。它是一座再现热带雨林自然环境的多穹隆温室。温暖潮湿的封闭环境中种有数以百计的树木和其温暖潮

13、湿的封闭环境中种有数以百计的树木和其他植物，它们来自南美、非洲、亚洲和澳大利亚他植物，它们来自南美、非洲、亚洲和澳大利亚等地区。该穹隆建筑长等地区。该穹隆建筑长787787英尺英尺(240(240米米) )，高，高180180英尺英尺(55(55米米) ) ，最宽处的跨度为，最宽处的跨度为360360英尺英尺(110(110米米) )。TextReading A 游客可以从湿热带生物群落区移步至暖温带生物游客可以从湿热带生物群落区移步至暖温带生物群落区。暖温带生物群落区是与湿热带生物群落区相群落区。暖温带生物群落区是与湿热带生物群落区相同的多穹窿建筑，它里面有来自全世界各地暖温带雨同的多穹窿建

14、筑，它里面有来自全世界各地暖温带雨林的植物。与热带雨林一样，暖温带雨林每年也能获林的植物。与热带雨林一样，暖温带雨林每年也能获得大量的雨水，使其成为各种植物理想的生存环境。得大量的雨水，使其成为各种植物理想的生存环境。但由于暖温带雨林与热带雨林相比距离赤道较远，其但由于暖温带雨林与热带雨林相比距离赤道较远，其气候有着明显的季节变化。气候有着明显的季节变化。“伊甸园工程伊甸园工程”中的暖温中的暖温带生物群落区拥有来自南非、地中海和加利福尼亚等带生物群落区拥有来自南非、地中海和加利福尼亚等暖温带雨林的各种植物。暖温带雨林的各种植物。TextReading A “伊甸园工程伊甸园工程” ” 的最后一

15、站是露天生物群落的最后一站是露天生物群落区，这是一片开放区域，拥有来自温带康沃尔地区，这是一片开放区域，拥有来自温带康沃尔地区以及智利、喜马拉雅山脉、亚洲和澳大利亚相区以及智利、喜马拉雅山脉、亚洲和澳大利亚相似气候条件下的各种植物。游客可以沿着天然小似气候条件下的各种植物。游客可以沿着天然小径蜿蜒穿过径蜿蜒穿过3030英亩土地，了解在人类历史中起着英亩土地，了解在人类历史中起着重要作用的各种植物。重要作用的各种植物。TextReading A “伊甸园工程伊甸园工程”里总共有里总共有100100多万株植物，代多万株植物，代表了表了50005000个物种。各生物群落区内的温度和湿度个物种。各生物

16、群落区内的温度和湿度都受天然能源控制。另外，里面还有一套由鸟类、都受天然能源控制。另外，里面还有一套由鸟类、青蛙、蜥蜴和益虫等生物控制的综合虫害管理系青蛙、蜥蜴和益虫等生物控制的综合虫害管理系统。统。TextReading A “伊甸园工程伊甸园工程”的创造者们并不仅仅将此处看作是一组的创造者们并不仅仅将此处看作是一组温室。他们中的一位托尼温室。他们中的一位托尼肯德尔博士将其描绘为肯德尔博士将其描绘为“我们我们探索人与植物相互依存关系的舞台探索人与植物相互依存关系的舞台它并非一座主题公它并非一座主题公园，它内容严肃，它立意乐观，它赞美在可能的未来中善园，它内容严肃，它立意乐观，它赞美在可能的未

17、来中善与正面的东西，它启迪我们重新审视这个世界与正面的东西，它启迪我们重新审视这个世界”。他们的。他们的目标宣言是目标宣言是“促进对植物、人类和资源之间重要关系的理促进对植物、人类和资源之间重要关系的理解，进而对这种关系进行负责任的管理，引导所有人走向解，进而对这种关系进行负责任的管理，引导所有人走向可持续发展的未来。可持续发展的未来。”为了达到这一目标，他们在各生物为了达到这一目标，他们在各生物群区遍布信息亭和艺术性设置。他们还举办很多专题讨论群区遍布信息亭和艺术性设置。他们还举办很多专题讨论会和特殊活动，旨在向人们讲解环境问题。会和特殊活动，旨在向人们讲解环境问题。 TextReading

18、 A Task 2 New Words and Expressionsa. without precedent; never having happened, been done or been known before We are seeing unemployment on an unprecedented scale.这成就确实是空前的。这成就确实是空前的。 This achievement is surely unprecedented. unprecedentedTextReading A Task 2 New Words and Expressionsv. be an examp

19、le of (something)These three sets of evaluation system represent three different research approaches. 这个符号表示什么？这个符号表示什么？ What does this mark represent ? representTexta. containing or characterized by a great deal of water vaporMany plants grow in warm and humid climates.台湾的气候又热又湿。台湾的气候又热又湿。 Taiwans

20、climate is hot and humid. humidReading A Task 2 New Words and ExpressionsTexta. having a strong effect on somebody, esp. through size, grandeur, or importance His collection of paintings is most impressive.比赛太精彩了！比赛太精彩了！ What an impressive match! impressiveReading A Task 2 New Words and ExpressionsT

21、extv. contain or cover; to provide house for The collection is currently housed in the British Museum. 所有的书都收藏在这个图书馆里。所有的书都收藏在这个图书馆里。 All the books were housed in the library. houseReading A Task 2 New Words and ExpressionsTexta. (of climate or climatic regions) having a mild temperature without ext

22、remes of heat or cold Great Britain has a temperate climate. 我喜欢这儿温和的气候。我喜欢这儿温和的气候。 I love the temperate climate here. temperateReading A Task 2 New Words and ExpressionsTextv. undergo, go or live through; have the experience of I dont think I have ever experienced real depression. 我经验过类似的问题。我经验过类似的

23、问题。 I have experienced similar problems.experienceReading A Task 2 New Words and ExpressionsTextv. (cause something to) follow a curving course The staircase winds upwards round a central pillar. 那条小河蜿蜒地流过草原。那条小河蜿蜒地流过草原。The stream winds through the meadow. windReading A Task 2 New Words and Expressi

24、onsTexta. with various parts fitting well together We set up an integrated quality assurance system to guarantee the quality.我们应该综合防治环境污染。我们应该综合防治环境污染。We should have an integrated control of environmental pollution. integratedReading A Task 2 New Words and ExpressionsTexta. expecting the best in all

25、 possible way Though failed this time, we have many reasons to be optimistic about the results.我们相信前景是乐观的。我们相信前景是乐观的。 We are optimistic about its future. optimisticReading A Task 2 New Words and ExpressionsTextv. to praise; to honor by ceremonies of joy and respect She wrote a song to celebrate the

26、peace that finally comes after years of war.你是怎样庆祝圣诞节的？你是怎样庆祝圣诞节的？ How do you celebrate Christmas Day? celebrateReading A Task 2 New Words and ExpressionsTexta. capable of continuing or lasting for a long time The government is making efforts to achieve sustainable economic growth in this city. 价值观是

27、人最持久价值观是人最持久,有力的驱动力有力的驱动力!Values are most sustainable &powerful motivation. sustainableReading A Task 2 New Words and ExpressionsTextto achieve the previously specified goal. To this end, every possible measure has been taken. 这里，我想提出几点希望。这里，我想提出几点希望。To this end, I would like to express a few ho

28、pes. To this endReading A Task 2 New Words and ExpressionsTextReading A Task 3Read the above passage again and fill in the following table. FactsabouttheEdenProject Characteristics of the three biomes Purposes of the project The Humid Tropics Biome is a multi-domed greenhouse that recreates the natu

29、ral environment of a tropical rainforest.The Warm Temperate Biome has distinct seasons.The Roofless Biome is an open area which covers 30 acres of land.The Eden Project is built to “promote the understanding and responsible management of the vital relationship between plants, people and resources, l

30、eading towards a sustainable future for all.”Reading A Task 4producing favorable effects or useful results contain or coverformed or united into a wholeexpecting the best in all possible wayshelp in the growth or development ofcause to be seen or experienced again capable of continuing or lasting fo

31、r a long timewithout previous instance of different kindsgo in a circular course b_ h _ i _ o _ p _ r _ s _ u _ v _ w _beneficial house integrated optimistic promote recreate sustainable unprecedented varied wind Reading A Task 5Complete the following sentences with words or phrases from Task 4. Cha

32、nge forms if necessary. 1. The fall in prices will be greatly _ to small businesses.2. Our school library _ 1 million books.3. They are still _ despite many failures of their experiment.4. The play _ the life before World War II.5. People were frightened by the _ power of the recent earthquake in th

33、is area.beneficialhousesoptimisticrecreatesunprecedentedReading A Task 56. The path _ through the woods and up the side of the mountain.7. She is very interested in studying the _ cultural traditions of this country.8. The organization works to _ the friendship between nations.9. A(n) _ course in En

34、glish unites listening, speaking, reading and writing into a whole.10.The local government attaches great importance to the _ development of the city.windsvariedpromoteintegratedsustainableReading A Task 6Complete the following sentences using the following words or phrases plus something of your ow

35、n.in all, lead towards, to this end, play a role in, a number of 1. He had long wanted to go to college; _ he studied _.2. You need to pay 20 dollars _ for _.3. _ books have been stolen from _. 4. The local priest _ leading _ in settling _.5. The scandal will _ trouble _. to this endhard for the col

36、lege entrance examination in all these books and magazines A number of the libraryplayed a rolethe disputeslead towardsin the near futureReading A Task 7Model 1: The final stop in the Eden Project is the Roofless Biome, an open area with varied plant life from similar climates in Chile, the Himalaya

37、s, Asia and Australia, and also from the temperate Cornwall area.The final stop in the Eden Project is the Roofless Biome, an open area with varied plant life from the temperate Cornwall area, as well as similar climates in Chile, the Himalayas, Asia and Australia.1. He grows some vegetables, and he

38、 grows some flowers too. _2. You can pay your bills online, and you can also receive your bills online. _He grows some flowers as well as some vegetables.Rewrite the following sentences after the models.You can receive your bills online as well as pay them online.Reading A Task 73. They ate a seven-

39、course meal, and they also drank three bottles of wine. _ 4. After walking for three hours, we were very tired, and moreover, we were very hungry. _5. Mr. Thomas is not only a famous writer but also a good painter. _They drank three bottles of wine as well as eating/ate a seven-course meal. After wa

40、lking for three hours, we were very hungry as well as very tired. Mr. Thomas is a good painter as well as a famous writer.Reading A Task 7Model 2: The site has already become a popular tourist destination, and it attracts thousands of visitors every day.The site has already become a popular tourist

41、destination, attracting thousands of visitors every day.1. Many TV programs are excellent and have brought joys into millions of homes. _2. She sat in the armchair and read an interesting magazine. _ Many TV programs are excellent, bringing joys into millions of homes. She sat in the armchair, readi

42、ng an interesting magazine. Reading A Task 73. All night long he lay awake and thought about the problem. _4. They stood by the roadside and talked about the plan _5. Her husband died ten years ago and left her with three children to look after. _All night long he lay awake, thinking about the probl

43、em. They stood by the roadside, talking about the plan Her husband died ten years ago, leaving her with three children to look after. Reading A Task 8Translate the following sentences into English paying attention to the highlighted parts.1. 新鲜空气新鲜空气有益于有益于人们的健康。人们的健康。 2. 如今人们越来越关注社会的如今人们越来越关注社会的可持续可

44、持续发展。发展。3. 教室里教室里一共一共有有30位学生。位学生。4. 他昨天的演讲令人他昨天的演讲令人印象深刻印象深刻。5. 关于这部新戏，人们关于这部新戏，人们看法不一看法不一。Fresh air is beneficial to peoples health.Today, people are more and more concerned about the sustainable development of the society. There are thirty students in all in the classroom. He made an impressive sp

45、eech yesterday. Varied opinions were expressed on the new play. GrammarTask 1Task 2Task 3Grammar Task 1Study the following grammar tips for inversion and match them with the sentences in the column on the right. 1.在主谓状和主系表句型中，当在主谓状和主系表句型中，当状语或表语前置时句子须全部倒装。状语或表语前置时句子须全部倒装。2.2.带否定意义的词或带否定词的带否定意义的词或带否定

46、词的短语位于句首时，句子须部分倒装。短语位于句首时，句子须部分倒装。3.3.当当only, often, soonly, often, so等副词位等副词位于句首时，句子需要倒装。于句首时，句子需要倒装。4. 4. 当当out, in, away, down, upout, in, away, down, up等等方位副词位于句首时，句子须全部方位副词位于句首时，句子须全部倒装。倒装。A.Away ran the man as he saw the policeman.B. Often does my mom tell us to study hard.C. In no way can he

47、solve the problem if he hesitates.D. Under the table lies a white cat.Grammar Task 2Change the following sentences into inverted order.1. The headmaster stood there. 2. I could hardly recognize him.3. The students rushed out when the English class was over.4. A small tree stood on the top of the hil

48、l.5. The notice is so clear that it cannot be misunderstood. 1. There stood the headmaster. 2. Hardly could I recognize him.3. Out rushed the students when the English class was over.4. On the top of the hill stood a small tree.5. So clear is the notice that it cannot be misunderstood.Key:Grammar Ta

49、sk 3Translate the following into English. 1.1. 瞧！你要找的人来了。瞧！你要找的人来了。 2. 2. 直到天色已晚我们才回家。直到天色已晚我们才回家。 3. 3. 刚发生地震又闹水灾。刚发生地震又闹水灾。4. 4. 那个学生一见外国人扭头就走。那个学生一见外国人扭头就走。 5. 5. 只有到毕业后我们才认识到学英语的重要性。只有到毕业后我们才认识到学英语的重要性。 1. Look! Here comes the man youre looking for. 2. Not until it was dark did we return home.3.

50、 There was an earthquake and then came the flood.4. Away went the student at the sight of foreigners. 5. Only after graduation did we realize the importance of learning English.Key:ListeningTask 1Task 2Task 3Task 4Task 5Task 6Task 7Listening Task 1Listen to the five statements twice and write them d

51、own.1. _.2. _.3. _.4. _.5. _.1. The Eden Project opened to the public in March 2001.2. Visitors can learn about plants that have played an important role in human history.3. In all, there are over 100,000 plants representing 5,000 species.4. Pests are controlled by birds, frogs, lizards and benefici

52、al insects.5. The Eden Project is designed to inform people about environmental issuesListening Task 2Listen to the four conversations, and choose the best answer for each of the questions you hear.1.A.Because she doesnt like the West Lake.B.Because she doesnt want to go with the man.C.Because she d

53、oesnt have time.2.A.Because its too dry here.B.Because the humidity here is too high.C.Because it seldom rains.3.A.The globe itself.B.Greenhouse effect.C.Human activities.4.A.Equator.B.Temperate zone.C.Tropical zone near the equator.Key: 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. CListening Task 2Script:1.Man:Hey, would you

54、 like to join me in a journey to the West Lake? Its a world-renowned tourist destination.Woman: Id like to, but I have too much work to do. Q: Why cant the woman go on the journey with the man?2.Man:I really want to move out of here. Its too humid.Woman:Yeah, me too. I dont like it.Q:Why do they wan

55、t to move out?3.Woman: Have you noticed that the globes been warming all these years? Man: Yes. Its all because of the greenhouse effect.Q: According to the man, what causes the global warming?4.Woman: Do you know where we can see the largest collection of tropical rainforests? Man: Isnt that in the

56、 tropical zone near the equator?Q: In which place does the man think can we see the most tropical rainforests?Listening Task 3Rainforests The tropical rainforests are often the Earths lungs. But they actually work in reverse. Instead of oxygen, which we need to breathe in for life, they take in vast

57、 quantities of carbon dioxide, a poisonous gas which we . Through the process of photosynthesis, rainforests change carbon dioxide into clean, breathable air. In fact, the tropical rainforests are the single greatest source of air that we breathe on earth. Whats truly amazing, however, is that while

58、 the tropical rainforests just 2% of the Earths land surface, they are home two-thirds of all the on the planet. Additionally, “nearly half the medicinal compounds we use every day come from plants which are found in the tropical rainforest.” If a cure for cancer or AIDS is to be found, itll almost

59、certainly come from the tropical rainforests.Listen to the short passage and fill in the blanks with what you hear.Listening Task 3Key & Script:Rainforests The tropical rainforests are often described as the Earths lungs. But they actually work in reverse. Instead of taking in oxygen, which we n

60、eed to breathe in for life, they take in vast quantities of carbon dioxide, a poisonous gas which we breathe out. Through the process of photosynthesis, rainforests change carbon dioxide into clean, breathable air. In fact, the tropical rainforests are the single greatest source of air that we breathe on earth