2017-2018深圳市初中英语八年级(下)期末综合测试题(三)

1、第1页期末综含测试题（三）第一卷选择题(60 分)I.词汇测试(15 分)i. 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(共 8 小题，每小题 1 分)()1. Lisa received many presents at her birthday party.I sent her a toy bear.A.got B. bought C. sold()2. The two boys were very frightened whe n they saw two alie ns in the forests.The alie ns would make them hurt.A.pleasa

2、nt B. afraid C. patie nt()3. Mom, I discovered my lost book un der my bed.Next time, you should tidy all your things up.A. hid B. men ti oned C. found()4. Will you finish your homework before nine, Tom?Certainly. I have finished half of it.A. Sure B. OK C. Sorry()5. If you don t follow our advice, y

3、ou vciause trouble for us.I remember. I will do as you told me.A. lose B. make C. develop()6. My gran dpa is very fit_because he has a good diet and does exercise every day.Heath is very importa nt to every one.A. healthy B. resp on sible C. attractive()7. Not every baby is sick at birth.Yes. Most o

4、f babies are very healthy.A.whe n they are adultsB.whe n they keep quietC.whe n they were born()8. Although she lives on her own, busy life makes her spend every day happily.She is a pers on who un dersta nds life.A. at firstB. by herself C. in the endii. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共 7 小题，每小题 1 分)()

5、9. The_ideas are simple and importa nt on es.A. basic B. importa nt C. whole()10. A (n)_ is a pers on in a film or play.A. guest B. host C. actor()11. When_ troubles or dan gers, what will you do?第2页First, I will make myself calm and then think of a good way to solve ( 解决)them.第3页A. record ing B. fa

6、cing C. choos ing()12. An imals like to live_.That s because they have eno ugh space to run free.A. in the wild B. in the garden C. in the cage()13. When you are going to swim in the river, you must wear a_I see, Mom. It s safe for me.A. warm coat B. swimmi ng suit C. life jacket()14. Our teacher as

7、ks us to_ when we are liste ning or writi ng.It s good to do that.A. look out B. sit up C. get on()15. Dear, have you_ our date of leavi ng?No, I haven t. I still have something important to deal wit 处理).A.decided on B. looked up C. took inII.完形填空(15 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25 各小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共

8、 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分)What is time? We can 16 ittand we can t catdhl ho it. But we can feel it pass by. Time isalways with us in our life. Whe n we wash our faces, time 17 away in front of us. And whe n we play,time goes away 18.Time is fair (公平的)to every one of us. If we make the 19 use of it, time will

9、 give us a lot.Otherwise (否贝 V)， we will miss a lot. The best time will not be back again. Today,time is becoming more and more 20 to us. “ Tim21isTime is life. any time.My frien ds, we must keep in 23_,“ Time and tide wait for no man.best time for us to lear n more. We must make good use of every 2

10、5 and be themaster of time.Then we will be a winner.()16.A. see B.watchC.feel()17.A. runs B.keepsC.puts()18.A. actually B.slowlyC.happily()19.A. rest B.fastC.best()20. A. convenientB. valuable C.in teresting()16. A.seeB. watchC.feel()17. A.runsB. keepsC.puts()18. A. actually B. slowlyC.happily()19.

11、A.restB. fast C.best()20. A. convenientB. valuable C.in teresting()21. A.workB. houseC.moneyIt warns us22ot toNoww.atessitiie第4页()22. A.wasteB. leave C.stay第5页dangerC. strong monthA、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。题 1.5 分）AClaudia loved collecting things. She had shells from trips to the beach, leaves from the tr

12、ees in her neighborhood and rocksfrom her trips to the mountains and rivers. She put everything into labeled ( 标记的 ) shoeboxes.“ What are you bringing for Hobby Week? sked Ma”rcuas.“I don t know, ” said Claudia.“ What do you mean? You don t know? ” said Marcus. “ Bring one of your collections. You m

13、illion of them! ”Claudia sighed. She wanted to bring one of her collections, but she couldn t decide which oneThe night before, she had gone through all of her boxes twice. She wanted to bring something really special for Hobby Week.When they got to school, Mrs Wilson said,，who ha“s Oa Khobby to sho

14、w? ”Claudia kept her hand down. She watched as Katie brought a big box up to the front of the classroom. “ This is my moneycollection, ” said Katie. “ My dad travels all around the world for his job, and he brings me different money from thedifferent countries he has been to.” She opbox and took out

15、 the coins and paper money. There is money from Canada, Japan and evenAustralia! The class was surprised to see the coins and paper money.Claudia frowned (皱眉 ). She really wanted to show her hobby in front of the class. But which collection should she bring?()26. Which o f the following is NOT Claud

16、ia s collections?A.Shells from her trips to the beach.B.Leaves from the trees in her neighborhood.C.Rocks from her trips to the mountains and rivers.D.Money from countries all over the world.()27. What did Marcus mean when he said toClaudia, “ Bring one of your collections. You ve got a ？million of

17、them!”A.Claudia should share all of her collections with the class.B.Claudia should be worried since she had no hobby.C.Claudia had many collections to choose.D.Claudia would have to borrow a collection from a friend.()28. Why did Claudia frown?A.She didn t like Katie s hobby.B.She forgot to bring h

18、er money.C.She couldn t decide which collection to bring.()23. A. wayB. mind C.()24. A. oldB. young()25. A. minute B. hour C.III. 阅读理解 (30 分) 阅读下列短文，从下面每题的（共 20 小题，每小第6页D.She didn t have a father like Katie s.()29. Which is TRUE about Claudia?A.She is good at collecting rocks.B.She is smart to learn

19、 everything well.C.She is too shy to speak in front of the class.D.Sometimes it s difficult for her to decide.()30. What s the passage mainly about?A. Claudia s hobby ahnedr Hobby Week.B.Claudia and her friends.C.Claudia and her collections.D.Claudia and Katie s collections.BClose CousinsMany centur

20、ies ago, wolves and dogs had the same ancestor ( 祖先 ) the ancient wolf. Over the centuries, some changedinto dogs and some stayed as wolves.How different are they? Well, you can tutrn a wolf into a dog. And a dog that gets lost in thewoods will not become a wolf simply because it doesn t live in som

21、eone s home. The two kindsanimals have changed too much in the past thousands of years.Wolves are very smart animals. However, they are wild, so they cannot easily be trained.Dogs, on the other hand, can be trained to do all sorts of things, from shaking hands to guiding blind people.The Nose KnowsD

22、ogs and wolves can see, of course, but their sense ( 感觉 ) of smell is much more important tothem. Their sense of smell is thousands of times better than ours. So, it s not surprising thatuse their noses more than we do.Think of your room. Picture your bed, desk, clothes, and toys. Your dog pictures

23、your room by its smells, such as the, smellof your soap, the smell of your socks under the bed and so on. Sounds crazy, but it s true.Wolves use their sense of smell to find animals such as rabbits. They try to smell dangers, including other wolves or hunters( 猎人 ).()31. Which of the following is NO

24、T true from the passage?A.Wolves and dogs had the same ancestor.B.People can t turn wolves into dogs.C.Some ancient wolf changed into dogs and some were also wolves.D.Wolves and dogs have changed too much in the past hundreds of years.()32. What can be put back into the passage?A.Can Wolves Be Train

25、 ed?B.Dogs and Wolves are the same.第7页C.Dogs can shake han ds.D.Work ing dogs and wolves.()33. Which of the followi ng would a wolf do?A.Get on well with people.B.Sit dow n whe n it was told to do it.C.Follow the smell of an ani mal.D.Refuse eati ng the bones of an ani mal.()34. Why did the writer w

26、rite the part“,Close Cousi ns”A.To tell where dogs usually live.B.To expla in why wolves and dogs are the same in some ways.C.To expla in whe n the passage was writte n.D.To tell the problems faced by wolves.()35. What does the passage want us to know?A.How wolves find their food in the wild.B.How d

27、ogs lear n to guide bli nd people.C.How to train your dogs.D.Dogs and wolves are similar and differe nt in-some ways.CThere were more than one thousand South China tigers in 1950. However, because of some people s hunting, now thereare only aibbone hundred left.Today South China tigers are thought b

28、y scientists to be“ fu 功能 obO 灭绝 x0inct,(as they have not bee n see n in the wild for more tha n 25 years._African wild dogs are one of the world esndangered animals. They mainly live in southern Africa and the souther n part ofEast Africa.The nu mber of Africa n wild dogs also becomes smaller and s

29、maller, because some people kill them, and they don thave eno ugh room to live in, or some diseases make them die. Africarwild dogs always live in groups of about ten, but in some groups there are more than 40. African wild dogs can run more than44 miles per hour.One of the cutest animals is the ott

30、er (水獭).Otters have bright eyes and they are funny. However, they are in dan ger of dyingout.Many years ago, otters were hun ted for their fur. I n the early 1900s, there were fewer otters left.A law was made to protect them. Since then, their numbers have grown.Otter s food is found in kelp forests

31、 海草林).There is little light in a kelp forest. The otter must hold its breath while hunting.It can hold breath from one to four minutes. After it finds food, it carries it out of the water and eats it. To eat, it lays on its back.Its belly ( 肚子)is the dinner table.()36. Why do scientists think that t

32、h e South China tiger is“ functionally extinct”？A.Because there were 4,000 South Chi na tigers in 1950.B.Because there are about one hun dred left now.C.Because they have not bee n see n in the wild for more tha n 25 years.D.Because no South China tigers can be see n now.()37. Where does the otter e

33、at?A.In the water.B.Out of the water.第8页C.In a tree.D.In the sky.()38. What can we NOT know about otters from the passage?A.What they look.B.Their living habits (习惯).C.Where they find food.D.How they eat.()39. Which is TRUE accordi ng to the passage?A.The wild dog isn51 an endan gered ani mal.B.The

34、wild dog can run more tha n 88 miles per hour.C.The otter can breathe like a fish.D.The otter puts its food on its belly to eat it.()40. Why did the writer write the passage?A.To in troduce some endan gered ani mals.B.To en courage to protect ani mals.C.To in troduce some sea lives.D.To expla in how

35、 to become safe in the wild.DThere are the smallest foxes with the largest ears in the deserts of North Africa and Saudi Arabia.They are fennec foxes. Fennec foxes have 5 to 6 inches long ears. That bsg for an animalweigh ing less tha n four poun ds. Their ears help give out body heat. And they also

36、 have a good heari ng.It s interesting to compare thbig ears of fennec foxes with the small ears of arctic foxes. Arcticfoxes live in cold weather, and they n eed to save heat. Big ears would not save heat and would probably even cause anarctic fox to get colder!It s also interesting to think about

37、the air of fennec foxes. Why would a fox living in the desertneed a thick, far coat? Actually, the desert isn t always warm. During the nighttime, a desert canbe very cold! A fennec fox s fur keeps it warm durdgilyndssert nights.Fennec foxes live in small communities of dens ( 兽穴).They spend most of

38、 the day sleeping in their dens. Then, whe n ni ghtcomes, they come out to look for food. Fennec foxes also use their great sense of smell and big eyes to get dinner.Like other foxes, fennec foxes also eat both meat and plants. Some of their favorite foods includebirds, eggs, in sects, fruit and lea

39、ves. Fennec fox mothers give birth to one to five babies. A fennecfox can live 10 to 12 years.()41. Why does a fennec fox have thick hair?第9页C. Cold. D. Warm.()43. What do fennec foxes do in the daytime?They sleep under the sun.B.They eat at home.C.They look for food.D.They sleep in their home.()44.

40、 Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. A fennec fox weighs less than three pounds.B.A fennec fox doesn t have ahegaoroindg.C.A fennec fox only eats meat.D.A fennec fox can live at least for 10 years.()45. What is the purpose ( 目的 ) of the passage?A.To introduce an animal.B.To compare two animals

41、.C.To encourage us to be a scientist.D.To explain how an animal lives better. 第二卷非选择题( 25 分)IV.语法填空(10 分)根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共1 0 小题，每小题 1 分)Dear Mr Heppell,I am Sabrina Akhtar. I m studying in a high school. I have noticed that forests (46) _(disappear) now.You know, forests beco

42、me fewer each year. There are many different (47) _ (reason)including farming, tourism ( 旅游业 ) pollution and so on. If we stop (48) _ (do) thesethings, there will be a good future for people of tomorrow.Now I m writing to ask you to help, stop forests (49) _ disappearing. You can help by(50) _ (get)

43、 shops to stop selling paper made from trees. This will help forests so much.There are many, many things we can do (51) _ (help) forests. Please visit http:/www.R/, (52) _ you would like to know more. By changing the little things,we can make (53) _ big difference.If you would like to contact me, please see the above address or e-mail (54) _ atshazadinolhotijuiil.co.uk. Thank you for spending your time (55) _ (read) this letter.Yours sincerely,Sabrina AkhtarV.书面表达(共 1 题，15 分)A.To help it live in a cold, arctic place.B.To help it live at the cold, desert night.C.To help it hea