新概念第二册Lesson 15 Good news

1、Lesson 15 Good newsSharonTheyre/look tiredWhat do they look?How do you feel today?tiredhorriblehappysadbadstrangegoodafraid youngcoldhothungryFree talk: Describe an interview you have had (an interview when you enter our school). Have you ever felt nervous?What makes you nervous? What would you do w

2、ith an extra 10,000?Look at the picture and guess whats happening in the picture:Watch the video and answer: What was the good news?Read the passage and then answer: Who is Mr. Harmsworth? How does the writer feel today? What did Mr. Harmsworth say about the business?New words and expressions: secre

3、taryn. 秘书 nervous adj. 精神紧张的 afford v. 负担得起 weak adj. 弱的 interrupt v. 插话；打断Key words: secretary 秘书 the Foreign Secretary 外交部长Key words: nervous adj. 精神紧张的 e.g.: Im very nervous about taking this exam. 参加这次考试我非常紧张。 e.g.: Im always nervous when I have to make a speech. 当我要做演讲时我总是很紧张。 be nervous of 害怕；

4、对胆怯 e.g.: Some people are nervous of walking in the dark. feel nervous about (at) sth. 为某事儿忐忑不安 e.g.：I feel nervous about whether I can be admited to this university.Key words: afford v. 做得到；给予；提供 e.g.: His three grandchildren afforded him greatest pleasure in his old age. 他的三个孙子给他的晚年增添了极大的快乐。 e.g.:

5、 The house is so expensive that I cant afford it. 房子太贵了，我买不起。 3. afford 担负得起 1) afford sth.买得起，付得起 e.g.: I cant afford the coat. Its too expensive. e.g.: I can only afford five yuan. 2) afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事；有经济能力做某事 e.g.:I cant afford to be ill again. 我不能再病了。 I can afford to buy the book. =I ca

6、n afford the book 翻译：他买不起这台电脑。 通常与通常与can, could 连用连用He cant afford the computer/ He cant afford to buy the computer. Do the exercise on P70- exerciseKey words: interrupt v. 插话；打断 e.g.: Its not polite to interrupt a speaker. 打断一个正在讲话的人是不礼貌的。 e.g.: I dont want to interrupt you. Go on with your story.

7、我不想打断你，继续你的故事吧。 interruption n. 阻止；打断 break 暂停；中断 pause 暂停；中止 stop 停止 apart 分开；分离 divide 分开；分裂 seperate 分离的 connect 链接；衔接 join 链接；结合 link 连接；联系 combine 使联合；使链接 unite 统一；团结 mix 混合 constant 经常的 continue 继续 The _ told me that Mr. Harmsworth _ see me. I felt very _when I _ into his office. He did not lo

8、ok up _ his desk when I _. After I had sat down, he said that _ was very bad. He told me that the firm _ not afford to pay _ large salaries. _ people had already left. I knew that _ turn had come. I said _ a weak voice: “ Mr. Harmsworth.” But he told me not to _ him. Then he _ and told me I would _

9、an extra thousand pounds _ year!secretarywouldnervouswentfromenteredbusinesscouldsuchTwentymyininterruptsmiledreceiveaListen and fill in the blanks:How to tell the bad news? Im terribly sorry. Im really sorry but I hate to tell you this, but but unfortunately Im afraid Im afraid Ive got some bad new

10、s for you: 1. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. look up 往上看;查找 look down 往下看 e.g.: He looked up (from his book) when he heard a noise. e.g.: The little boy looked up at his father with wild eyes. e.g.: Students can look up the new words in the dictionary. look down on/upon sb. 瞧不起某人 e

11、.g.: We shouldnt look down upon others. 2. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. pay salary 支付薪水 collect salary 领薪水 1）such+a/an+形容词可数名词单数so+形容词a/an+可数名词单数；2）so+many/few+可数名词复数，但：such+其他形容词（many/few除外）可数名词复数；3）so+much/little+不可数名词，但：such+其他形容词（much/little除外）不可数名词 so,su

12、ch区别: He is so kind (a man)that everyone likes him. He walked so fast that I couldnt catch up with him. He is such a kind man that everyone likes him. They are such kind people that everyone likes them. Ive never eaten such delicious food.so+adj./adv.+(可数名词单数可数名词单数)such +a/an+(adj.)+可数名词单数可数名词单数such

13、 +(adj.)+不可数名词不可数名词such +(adj.)+可数名词复数可数名词复数Practice: 用so, such 填空 1.He is _a good student that we all like him. 2.He is _good a student that we all like him. 3.It was _bad weather that he had to stay at home. 4.Ive had _many falls than Im black and blue all over. 5.The story is _ amusing that every

14、one is amused.suchsuchsososo 3. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year! 一千英镑 a thousand pounds 两千英镑 two thousand pounds 额外的一千英镑 an extra thousand pounds 额外的两千英镑 two extra thousand pounds 数词+extra+名词 “额外的.” e.g.: Please give me two extra ice-creams. e.g.: On Sunday

15、s, I usually get some extra sleep. Lesson 15 Grammar 直接引语和间接引语 Direct Speech and Indirect Speech1.He said that business was very bad.2.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.3.He said: “ Dont interrupt.”4. He smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a

16、 year!直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语Direct Speech and Indirect Speech 直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语”; 用自己的话转述别人的话叫“间接引语”; 直接引语一般前后要加引号; 间接引语不用引号。如: John said, “I like reading very much.”John said that he liked reading very much. 把直接引语变为间接引语时，可用动词say, tell,后面可跟人名或者代词，然后以that引导出意思。在动词say后，that可省略。 在转变时，有几点需要注意：1.时态1）如果引语的引述动词是

17、现在时,将来时或现在完成时,我们一般要用说话者原话中所用的时态. Ive already said, “I dont want to go.” = Ive already said that I dont want to go.2）如果引述动词是过去时, 引语应该作相应的变化. a) 一般现在时改为一般过去时： “I never work on Sundays,” she said.= She said that she never worked on Sundays. b) 现在进行时改为过去进行时： “It isnt raining,” she told me. = She told me

18、 that it wasnt raining. c) 一般将来时改为过去将来时：“ Ill tell you a very funny story,” she said. = She said that she would tell me a very funny story. d) 现在完成时改为过去完成时：“I have just heard the news,” he said.= he said that he had just heard the news. e) 一般过去时改为过去完成时：“I broke the window,” Tom said.= Tom said that

19、he had broken the window. 2.直接引语改为间接引语时， 人称代词和物主形容词应该作适当的变化。地点和时间状语也应作相应改变。 代词及状语的变化： this - that these- those now - then here - there ago - before tomorrow - the following day/the next day todaythat day yesterdaythe day before last weekthe week before two days agotwo days before人称变化：“I am busy,” he

20、 said. He said (that) he was busy. 他说他很忙。Mr. Chen says that he will never give up!I will never give up!sayLets practiceThe Object Clause 宾语从句宾语从句feelThe babyThe baby feels that English is very important!The Object Clause 宾语从句宾语从句I am the greatest man!Mr. BushMr. Bush hopes that he is the greatest ma

21、n.hopeThe Object Clause 宾语从句宾语从句GoofyI won the first place!Goofy tells Bens that he won the first place!Bens tellThe Object Clause 宾语从句宾语从句LeoI will be the first!Leo thinks that he will be the first!thinkThe Object Clause 宾语从句宾语从句Leo thought that he would be the first.I am doing morning exercise.kno

22、wLittle Tommy Little Tommy knows that he is doing morning exercise.The Object Clause 宾语从句宾语从句Little Tommy knew that he was doing morning exercise.Mr. Chen says that he will never give up.Little Tommy knows that he is doing morning exercise.The baby feels that English is very important.Mr. Bush hopes

23、 that he is the greatest man.Leo thinks that he will be the first.Coofy tells Bens that he won the first place.间接引语间接引语The Object Clause 宾语从句宾语从句Leo thinks that he will be the first.引导词引导词= Leo thinks he will be the first.that 可以省略可以省略主句主句从句从句结构：结构：+The Object Clause 宾语从句宾语从句1.Lucy says, “Kate has a

24、 cat.”2.Tom said, “My mother is cooking.”3.Mike says, “Our teacher likes fish.”4.Lily said, “We will go to school by car.”5.Sam says, “ I want to see Mr Green.”Lucy says that Kate has a cat.Tom said that his mother was cooking.Mike says that their teacher likes fish.Lily says that they would go to s

25、chool by car.Sam says that he wants to see Mr Green.将下列各句合并为含有宾语从句的复合句将下列各句合并为含有宾语从句的复合句1. He isnt very good at travelling. He says2. Youll have a good holiday. I hope3. She has been to Beijing twice . Kate said4. He is doing his homework. Im sure 5. Miss Gao has a big smile . You can see from this

26、photo6. I made a mistake . Im sorry 1、我知道你是对的。、我知道你是对的。 2、Mary告诉我她已经完成了家庭作业。告诉我她已经完成了家庭作业。 3、我听说（、我听说（hear）她明天将会去香港。）她明天将会去香港。 4、我想、我想Jim现在正在听音乐。现在正在听音乐。 5、Lisa说说Ken昨天没有去学校。昨天没有去学校。 试试 一一 试试I know/knew that you are/were right.Mary told me that she had already done her homework.I heard that she would go to Hong Kong tomorrow.I think Jim is listening to the music now.Lisa says that Ken didnt go to school yesterday.1.The secr