如何做中考任务型阅读ppt课件

1、 23考试就是解题考试就是解题! 如何才能解好一道题？如何才能解好一道题？ 考试就是解题考试就是解题! 如何才能解好一道题如何才能解好一道题1.了解知识点和命题点了解知识点和命题点 （知道命题人要考什么）（知道命题人要考什么）2. 掌握解题方法和技巧掌握解题方法和技巧 （知道解这道题的方法）（知道解这道题的方法）规避命题陷阱规避命题陷阱 （重视信息解读，避免陷入误区）（重视信息解读，避免陷入误区） 一一 任务性阅读题型分析任务性阅读题型分析 任务性阅读是任务性阅读是“阅读理解阅读理解的另一种形的另一种形式，主要是对学生进行语言应用能力的考查，式，主要是对学生进行语言应用能力的考查，把枯燥的词汇

2、考察变成情境化的语篇考察，把枯燥的词汇考察变成情境化的语篇考察，让学生带着相关的让学生带着相关的“义务义务去阅读所给材料去阅读所给材料并获取并获取处理相关信息。具体考查学生归纳处理相关信息。具体考查学生归纳概括能力和语篇结构理解能力。题的内容涉概括能力和语篇结构理解能力。题的内容涉及比较广泛，要求学生们在阅读理解的基础及比较广泛，要求学生们在阅读理解的基础上，完成所给任务。上，完成所给任务。二二. . 任务性阅读的复习策略任务性阅读的复习策略1 1整体感知，了解整体感知，了解“任务阅读任务阅读”只有对本题有全面的了解，熟练只有对本题有全面的了解，熟练掌握解题技巧，才能在考场上得掌握解题技巧，才

3、能在考场上得心应手，游刃有余，力争满分。心应手，游刃有余，力争满分。 哈尔滨市中考题中的任务性阅哈尔滨市中考题中的任务性阅读读 要求考生完成五项任务要求考生完成五项任务1515分）分）任务任务1 1：阅读短文：阅读短文(A)(A)用方框中所给用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、衔接、合理。（每空一词，每词衔接、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）限用一次） 任务任务2 2：阅读短文：阅读短文(B)(B)根据英文释义根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。及首字母提示，拼写单词。任务任务3 3：阅读短文：阅读短文(B)(B)完成同义词转完成同义词转换，每空一词。换，每

4、空一词。任务任务4 4：根据短文：根据短文(B)(B)内容简答问题。内容简答问题。任务任务5 5 ：根据短文：根据短文(C)(C)内容完成表内容完成表格，每空一词。格，每空一词。试题回放：历年市模试题回放：历年市模1 五、任务性阅读五、任务性阅读 (A)根据题目要求及所给语境完根据题目要求及所给语境完成任务成任务 northernadjfirstnum.buildV. sayV. hundredn. With a history of more than 2 000 years, the Great Wall of China is still a very popular tourist a

5、ttraction.Its 66 of the greatest wonders in the world. Its the longest wall ever 67 and covers about 6 7000 kilometers.It travels through from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in the northwest of China.The wall was finished completely by hand and took 68 of years to finish. No one kno

6、ws for sure when the building of the Great Wall was started.The wall was not only for protection in the 69 , it was also a symbol of the power of the emperor.Today, many of the visitors to China go to see the wall.Few can help 70 “Wow” when they stand on top of a tower. The wall has been standing fo

7、r so many centuries.onebuilt.hundreds north saying具体可操作的方法：具体可操作的方法：1、如果所给的词是动词：我们考虑会有五种变化、如果所给的词是动词：我们考虑会有五种变化- 动词动词 四种形式的变换，或词性转换四种形式的变换，或词性转换-动词变动词变名词。名词。2、如果所给的词是名词：我们考虑可数名词的复、如果所给的词是名词：我们考虑可数名词的复数形数形 式，名词所有格，以及与其它词性间转换。式，名词所有格，以及与其它词性间转换。3、如果所给的词是形容词和副词：我们考虑它们、如果所给的词是形容词和副词：我们考虑它们的比较的比较 级、最高级，形

8、容词变名词以及形容词和级、最高级，形容词变名词以及形容词和副词之间转换。副词之间转换。4、如果所给的词是数词、如果所给的词是数词:考虑基数词和序数词的转考虑基数词和序数词的转换。换。5、如果所给的词是代词、如果所给的词是代词:我们应该考虑到主格、宾我们应该考虑到主格、宾格，形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词及它们格，形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词及它们的单、复数形式。的单、复数形式。提示：提示：1.答题时答题时, 要把被选的词及时划掉，这样范围越小，要把被选的词及时划掉，这样范围越小， 准确率越高。准确率越高。2.完成填词后，通读全文，检查单词拼写是否正确，完成填词后，通读全文，检查单词拼写是

9、否正确，是否有时态是否有时态 语态及词语选用上的错误，所填单词语态及词语选用上的错误，所填单词是否要大写，以确保答案的正确性，最后把答案是否要大写，以确保答案的正确性，最后把答案写在答题卡上。写在答题卡上。试题回放试题回放1）：哈市历年中考题）：哈市历年中考题1五、任务性阅读五、任务性阅读 (A)根据题目要求及所给语根据题目要求及所给语 境完成任境完成任下列四项任务。下列四项任务。 knowv.theypron. wayn. twonum.luckyadj （所给的五个词为不同词性）（所给的五个词为不同词性） Reading is the bridge to language success,

10、but its hard for us to read as much as we need. 66 ，both teachers and students are thinking more about reading now.It is well 67 that reading is one of the most important 68 of information input (输入输入),especially for the students who leam English as the 69 or a foreign language.Language leaming with

11、out enough reading cant meet the need for ones study.Only by reading more,can students think in a better way,and improve 70 in listening,speaking and writing.So if you want to leam English well. Please do more reading and remember“More input brings more output(输出输出)。”waysknownLuckilysecondthemselves

12、试题回放试题回放2 2）( (哈市历年中考试题哈市历年中考试题2) 2) 五、任务性阅读本题共五、任务性阅读本题共1010分，每空分，每空1 1分）分） 先阅读短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成先阅读短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。下列四项任务。 (A) party (A) party get get communicationcommunication use use general general Do you often say the magical words Do you often say the magical words “Thank you”? I ce

13、rtainly do in my daily “Thank you”? I certainly do in my daily life when I life when I 6666 with with others. But some people others. But some people arent arent 6767 to saying “Thank you” to saying “Thank you” after they have got help from others. They after they have got help from others. They thi

14、nk an easy “Thank you” doesnt think an easy “Thank you” doesnt really matter. However, its very really matter. However, its very important. You may have many choices to important. You may have many choices to express your grateful feelings. express your grateful feelings. But But 6868 , you should l

15、earn to , you should learn to say “Thank you” first. No matter how say “Thank you” first. No matter how nicely we dress, how beautifully we nicely we dress, how beautifully we decorate our homes, how exciting our decorate our homes, how exciting our dinner dinner 6969 are, we cant be are, we cant be

16、 popular without good manners(popular without good manners(礼貌礼貌). I ). I think of them as a kind of hidden beauty think of them as a kind of hidden beauty secret. Havent you noticed that the secret. Havent you noticed that the kindest people keep kindest people keep 7070 more more beautiful? The hab

17、it of saying “Thank you” beautiful? The habit of saying “Thank you” can make us feel good and become polite to can make us feel good and become polite to everyone else around us.everyone else around us. communicateusedgenerally partiesgetting 复习策略方法复习策略方法1.1.输入。输入。考试说明中要求的必会词考试说明中要求的必会词 常常用词的基本用法精讲，

18、建立清晰用词的基本用法精讲，建立清晰的脉络并形成词汇和语法的知识的脉络并形成词汇和语法的知识网络。网络。2.2.熟练。熟练。搜集搜集 编写编写“根据句意用所给词根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空题型，自我训的适当形式填空题型，自我训练练5-105-10个句子，夯实基础知识，个句子，夯实基础知识，提高学生在语篇语境中答此题的提高学生在语篇语境中答此题的能力与准确率。能力与准确率。3.归类。归类。让词汇的学习活起来，将有特殊变化的各类词让词汇的学习活起来，将有特殊变化的各类词性的词归类整理并积累，帮助学生归纳并识记性的词归类整理并积累，帮助学生归纳并识记中考语法点及固定搭配用法，如：哪些词后需中考语法

19、点及固定搭配用法，如：哪些词后需接接ing形式。形式。1.spend, enjoy, finish, practice, mind, keep, prevent, stop, like, hate2.be busy, be worth, feel like, excuse somebody for doing something, cant help, do some, preferto, look forward to, have fun doing, thank somebody for doing something , make a contribution to, be used t

20、o, there be, 3.hear, see, watch, notice 复习时应以每年市里发的考试说明所要求的复习时应以每年市里发的考试说明所要求的语法项目为纲语法项目为纲（考试说明所列（考试说明所列16项语法项目）项语法项目） 1.名词名词 11.构词法构词法.代词代词 12.句子种类句子种类.数词数词 13.句子成分句子成分.介词和介词短语介词和介词短语 14.简单句的基本句型简单句的基本句型.连词连词 15.并列复合句并列复合句.形容词形容词 16.主从复合句主从复合句.副词副词.冠词冠词 .动词动词 10.时态时态中考英语训练中考英语训练 （1） Young people ar

21、e often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents donthat their parents dont understand them and they are never 66 a free hand. t understand them and they are never 66 a free hand. In fact, that is

22、only because the parents worry about everything about their In fact, that is only because the parents worry about everything about their children, from the time the children were born. They do a lot for their children, children, from the time the children were born. They do a lot for their children,

23、 though something would make the children angry. They worry about the choice of though something would make the children angry. They worry about the choice of friends, the food the children eat, the work at school, how much sleep, ect. They friends, the food the children eat, the work at school, how

24、 much sleep, ect. They want their children to grow up 67 and happily.want their children to grow up 67 and happily.So how can the children make things easier on 68 ? Just make sure the So how can the children make things easier on 68 ? Just make sure the parents know theyparents know theyre doing. G

25、et parents to know their friends. Talk about their re doing. Get parents to know their friends. Talk about their 69 with the parents. Phone if they stay somewhere else so that the parents 69 with the parents. Phone if they stay somewhere else so that the parents dondont call every number in the phon

26、e book looking for their children. Say sorry t call every number in the phone book looking for their children. Say sorry to the parents when making mistakes. Take responsibility for what they have to the parents when making mistakes. Take responsibility for what they have done. Try to think about wh

27、y the parents do this or do that. 70 the children, done. Try to think about why the parents do this or do that. 70 the children, making the parents understand them is the most important.making the parents understand them is the most important.任任务务1 1：用方框中所：用方框中所给词给词的正确形式的正确形式填填空，使文章通空，使文章通顺顺，衔衔接，合理每

28、接，合理每词词限用一次限用一次）66. ._67. ._ 68. ._69. ._ 70. ._66. ._67. ._ 68. ._69. ._ 70. ._ givenhealthily themselves ideasBeing(A) they much enjoy happy AfricaAmerican music is very popular. It is 66 all over the world. Many young people would like to listen to them. Blues, jazz and rock all come from America

29、. Blues started with 67 Americans who came to America from Africa. It is all about the pain and 68 of lives. Jazz is 69 difficult to understand than the blues. We can learn a lot about American culture through music. Sometimes, blues music is played by a guitar. Many young students often play guitar

30、 after school on the playground. They write the words of songs by 70 . No matter where they go, they will take their guitars. They learn this countrys history from its music.任务任务1:用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、衔接、合理用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、衔接、合理66. _67. _ 68. _ 69. _70. _ 中考英语训练中考英语训练 （2）enjoyed African happines

31、smore themselves中考英语训练中考英语训练 （3） (A) it many color give pleaseAs everyone knows, English is very important today. It has been used everywhere in the world. If we can speak English well, we will have_66_ _ chances to succeed. I learn English not only because of _67_importance, but also because of my

32、love for it. When I learn English, I can feel a different way of thinking which _6 8 me more room to touch the world. When I read English novels, I can feel the_69_ _ from the book. When I speak English, I can feel the confidence from my words. When I write English, I can see the beauty which is not

33、 the same as our Chinese.I love English, and it gives me a_70_ _ _ dream. I hope I can travel around the world one day. I am sure that I will realize my dream one day! more its givespleasure colorful 如何答任务性阅读如何答任务性阅读B）B段文章的内容多选用与英语语言学习有段文章的内容多选用与英语语言学习有关的文章，或体现文化知识文化理关的文章，或体现文化知识文化理解跨文化交际等方面的文章。解跨文化

34、交际等方面的文章。1、单词释义：、单词释义：(A)仔细阅读释义部分，读懂后从文中找仔细阅读释义部分，读懂后从文中找出所释义的单词。（尤其注意与首字出所释义的单词。（尤其注意与首字母相符的单词）母相符的单词）(B) 根据释义中第一个单词的词性，来判根据释义中第一个单词的词性，来判断所填词的词性断所填词的词性,相同词性解释同词性。相同词性解释同词性。第一个词是动词或第一个词是动词或to +动词原形，所填单动词原形，所填单词词性也为动词。词词性也为动词。第一个词是第一个词是doing 方式，所填单词词性可方式，所填单词词性可为名词、形容词。为名词、形容词。c. 第一个词是不定代词时，所填单词词第一个

35、词是不定代词时，所填单词词性可为名词或代词。性可为名词或代词。d. 第一个词是第一个词是that, of + n形式，所填单词形式，所填单词词性可为名词和形容词。词性可为名词和形容词。e.第一个词是动词过去分词，所填单词词第一个词是动词过去分词，所填单词词性可为形容词等性可为形容词等提示：所填单词必须是单词原形。提示：所填单词必须是单词原形。同义句转换同义句转换1.认真阅读两个句子，找到两个句子中不同之认真阅读两个句子，找到两个句子中不同之处，根据句型结构特点和意思找出相应答案。处，根据句型结构特点和意思找出相应答案。重点关注：复合句变简单句或简单句变复合句。重点关注：复合句变简单句或简单句变

36、复合句。2.具体方法：具体方法：A.同义词组、同义句型转换同义词组、同义句型转换so that = in order that = in order to =so as to = tobe interested in = be interesting to = show(have) interest inB.形容词原级、比较级、最高级间转换形容词原级、比较级、最高级间转换The boy doesnt study as carefully as the girl.The boy studies carefully the girl. The girl studies carefully the

37、boy.Less than more thanC. 时态间转换时态间转换 He bought the book three days ago. He has _ the book _ three days. He has _the book _ three days ago. Three days _ _ _ since he bought the book. _ _ three days since bought the book.D.主动句和被动句之间的转换主动句和被动句之间的转换 We can recycle the bottles. The bottles by us.E.从句与不定式

38、间转换从句与不定式间转换 (复合句变简单句复合句变简单句) I want to know where I should put my computer. I want to know where my computer. Mary told Jim what she would bring to England. Mary told Jim what to En gland. can be recycledtoputtobringhadforhadsincehaspassedItis简答问题简答问题1.所设问题一定是特殊疑问句，所以要看清疑问所设问题一定是特殊疑问句，所以要看清疑问词。词。 a

39、. What? 名词名词 / Doing. b. Where ? 介词介词 + 地点地点 c. When ? 介词介词 + 时间时间 d. How many/ much? 数词数词 e. Who? 名字名字 / 名词名词 / 代词代词2.一定要简答，不能用句子回答。一定要简答，不能用句子回答。3.一定要注意首字母要大写。一定要注意首字母要大写。试题回放试题回放(1)：历年市模：历年市模（BThe beautiful water town of Wuzhen lies in the north of Zhejiang Province. It has a history of more than

40、 1 000 years. It s a magical place full of ancient bridges, traditional hotels and restaurants. They are all built around the water that is part of Beijing-Hangzhou Canal (运河运河), the longest canal in the world. Over the past thousand years, Wuzhen has not changed its name, water system, or way of li

41、fe. It s a living museum for an ancient history, food and traditions. The buildings of Wuzhen are all a century or more old. In this ancient town there is plenty to do, or nothing at all if your aim is to relax. If you have a chance to go there this summer, take it. Enjoy and feel the .beautiful vie

42、ws of Venice of the East.任务任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示。拼写单词。：根据英文释义及首字母提示。拼写单词。71. c_ to become different72. p_ as much or as many as you need任务任务3 ： 同义句转换，每空一词。同义句转换，每空一词。Its a magical place full of ancient bridges, traditional hotels and restaurants.Its a magical place 73. _ 74. _ ancient bridges, traditiona

43、l hotels and restaurants.任务任务4： 根据短文内容简答问题。根据短文内容简答问题。75. Where does Wuzhen lie? _ change plenty filled with In the north of Zhejiang 试题回放试题回放 (2) 哈市历年中考试题哈市历年中考试题( B ) An English dictionary is the most important thing when you learn English. Successful English learners always use their dictionaries

44、 new words. In this way, they will know how to use a word after reading its English examples. By doing so, they can think in English. A dictionary plays an important part in both your English speaking and your English writing. Recently, e-dictionaries have become more and more popular. There are man

45、y advantages in using them. For example, they are easy to carry and quick to use. Also, there are a large number of words with real-voice pronunciations. Whenever you want to know a new word, take an e-dictionary out of your pocket, and then youll find a satisfying answer.in order to in order to lea

46、rnlearn3.3.坚持训练，确保坚持训练，确保“任务阅读任务阅读”(1)(1)分类强化分类强化 贴近中考贴近中考 通过构词法做专项练习如：通过构词法做专项练习如：suggest-suggestion suggest-suggestion enjoy-enjoyable, enjoy-enjoyable, polite-politely polite-politely five-fifth five-fifth (2)(2)专项训练专项训练 细化全面细化全面A A 名词单复数之间的转换名词单复数之间的转换B B 代词之间的转换代词之间的转换C C 形容词形容词 副词比较级副词比较级 最高级最

47、高级之间的转换之间的转换D D 派生法派生法usual-unusualusual-unusual）（3 3同义词组间同义句转换训练同义词组间同义句转换训练look forward to expect to look forward to expect to He_ going to Beijin to He_ going to Beijin to study.study.He_ _ visit her everydayHe_ _ visit her everyday(4(4不同结构间同义句转换训练不同结构间同义句转换训练He can finish the work easily.He can

48、finish the work easily.Its easy tio this work.Its easy tio this work.(5) (5) 简单句变复合句简单句变复合句 复合句变简单句复合句变简单句 训练训练 look forward to look forward to expect to expect to 中考英语训练中考英语训练 （1） 任务性阅读任务性阅读 （B根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。English is an important language that people all over the world speak

49、it. But a lot of Chinese students say: “Listening is very difficult, so some of them give up the language.”Many students feel that listening is too difficult to understand in the exam. But how to improve our listening skills? First, we need to develop a thought that says, “I can understand this pass

50、age, I want to get something out of this passage”. Second, work hard to keep your focus on the passage, try to find out the main word or stressful word in the sentences, and try your best to make notes of the speakers main ideas. Third, try to think about the speakers next sentences, and guess the r

51、elationship between the two speakers and the place where the conversation takes place. Listening is a very difficult process. Listening is just simple hard work.任务任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。：根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。 71.t ：an idea or thinking 72.i ：to make something or somebody better 任务任务3：同义句转换，每空一词。：同义句转换，每空

52、一词。 Many students feel that listening is too difficult to understand in the exam.Many students feel that listening is 73. difficult that they 74. understand in the exam. 任务任务4：根据短文：根据短文B内容回答问题。内容回答问题。 What does the writer tell you to improve? 75. thoughtimprovesocantListening skills（2We tell about p

53、opular American words and expressions. Some of these are very old. Some are new. Together, they form the living speech of the American people.Today we tell about the expressions “down to earth”. Down to earth means being open and honest. It is easy to deal with someone who is down to earth. A person

54、 who is down to earth is a pleasure to find. Other people are accepted by him or her as equals. A down to earth person is the opposite of someone who acts important or proud. Down to earth people could be important members of society, But they do notconsider themselves to be better than any other pe

55、rson who is less important. They do not let their importance go to their heads. Someone who lets something go to his head feels he is better than others. He has a “big head”任务任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词：根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词71. i_: of great influence; having a great effect72.a_: receive something offered任务任务3

56、：同义句转换，每空一词：同义句转换，每空一词They do not consider themselves to be better than any other person who is less important. They do not consider themselves to be better than 73 other people who 74 less important.任务任务4：根据短文：根据短文(B)内容简答问题内容简答问题What do the popular American words and expressions form together?75._

57、. important accept the are The living speech of the American people. （3） Creative ability is about imagining making something new and the use of skill. It is more important than talent. You may be born with talent, but without creative ability. People with this ability can come up with new ideas and

58、 get things done in a different way. Creative ability can be developed through learning.Walk into a library and spend a day there. Youll have a lot of ideas. The key to improving the ability is trying new things. The mind becomes inspired by desiring to get new things, trying new activities, listeni

59、ng to new music or visiting a new sight. By keeping an open mind, and losing the fear of experiencing something new, you get knowledge and learn. As you try new things, you are able to create your ideas and thoughts. 任务任务2.根据英文释义及首字母提示根据英文释义及首字母提示, 拼写单词。拼写单词。 71. i : to form or have a picture or ide

60、a of something in a persons mind 72. f : the feeling of being afraid任务任务3.同义句转换同义句转换, 每空一词。每空一词。 People with this ability can come up with new ideas and get things done in a different way. People 73 74 this ability can come up with new ideas and get things done in a different way.任务任务4.根据短文内容简答问题。根据