湖南省2021届高三联考联合体12月份联考英语试题(含答案解析)

1、高三英语试卷2020.12注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在琴题卡上。2 .回答选择翘时选出每小题名案后,用招富把答题卡上对应题目的齐案标号涂 黑。加需改动,用掾皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效。匚33 .考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。9英语听力音频双击图标打开收听.I第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后你将才i两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分满分7. 5分）听下而5段对话。每段对活后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、13、C三个

2、选项中选出最佳选 叽 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小物和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?C £9. 15.A. £19.15.B, £9.18.答案是C0L What does the man prefer to do?A. Have a good rest.B. Get something to eat.C. Finish his work at once.2. Why did the woman go to Australia?A. To see her daughter.B. To go on

3、 business.C. To go on holiday.3. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.4 What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son.11 Manager and secretary.C. Secretary and customer.5. Who painted the painting?C A profession

4、alA. The man.B. The woman.第二节（共15小题海小题L 5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后行几个小题,从题中所给的A.B,C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。6. How much should the woman pay?A. 25 pounds.B. 30 poundsC 35 pounds.7. When will the lunch be served in the train?A 11 jOO a

5、m.B, 11 ：20 am.听第7段材料，I可答第8、9题。8. Why does the woman call the cusiomer service desk?A. To buy a sweaterB. To get an apology.9. When is it suitable for the woman to go there?A. At 3 ； 30 pm on Sunday.B. At 8；30 am on Tuesday.C. At 8： 30 nrn on Saturday.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10. Why does the woman talk to

6、the man?A. To ask for help.11 To b（x）k a room.1L How might the woman gev io the New York Hotel?A. By bus.R On foot.C. ll；50 am<（:To consull the openitor.（1 To show him the way.C By subway.【高三英语试筱 第2页（共10页）C. Eony-fivc minutes' walk.C A doctor.（；Management.C. Fourteen hours.C. Hall 3.C. Ai 11

7、： 30 am.C. Cakes.12. How far will the woman cover from the hotel to Central Park?A. An hour's walk.B. Half an hour's walk听第9段材料回答第13至16题.13. What's the woman's job?A. A teacher.B. A manager.14. What's the woman's major at university?A. Computers.B. Typing.15. How long does th

8、e man like to work every day?A. Eight hours.Ik Twelve hours.16. Whnt can we know about the woman?A. IIcr vacation is very long.13. She enjoys business travels.C. Her working hours arc flexible. 听第10段材料.回答第17至20题。17. In which hall can people buy vegetables?A. Hall 1.B. Hall 2.18. When does the hot br

9、eakfast end?A. At 8 am.B. At 9：30 am.19. What can people buy in the biggest hall?A. Seafood.B. Pizza.20. Where is ihe children's playroom?A. On the left side of Hall 1.B In the special Italian shop.Next to the telephones in Hall 3.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.CJ）

10、四个选项中选出最佳选项.VVolfT Poetry Literary Scholarship AwardsIf you enjoy poetry and enjoy writing poetry, then we invite you to submit an original poem. Each scholarship we offer will 1 圮 theme-based and have specific requirements.Description for Poetry ScholarshipsThe Wolff Poetry Literary Scholarship Awa

11、rds is open to students 25 years or younger to the age of 12. either you are a current grade or high school student who is looking forward to attending college or is attending an undergraduate or graduate course in creative writing.Poetry Scholarship Guidelines1. Poems can be rhyming or non-rhyming;

12、 we do favor non-rhyming.2. Originality and expressive form alx)ut emotions and feelings is what digs at our souls.3. Poems are judged on the basis of grammar. originaliiyt creativity, and uniqueness.1. English-language poems only; we will not accept anything else.5. Enter as often as you like!Poetr

13、y Scholarship RulesAll poems must be the original creation of the submitting author All rights io the poems must be owned by the author and shall remain the property of the author. The author gives Wulff P(fetry Literary Magazine permission to publish and display the poem on the Web (in electronic f

14、orm only) if the poem is chosen as a winner or finalise Winners will be contacted within 45 clays of the deadline date. The $ 250 scholarship is open to everyone except employees of Wolff Poetry Literary Magazine and their families.2L What are the awards intended for?B. College students.D. Studcnis

15、aged from 12 to 25.R An original creation.D. A poem written in Chinese.A. All students.C. Any poetry lover.22. What will result in disqualification?A. A rhyming poem.C. A poem of a unique style.23. What can we learn about the winners?A. They have to abandon the copyrights of their poems.B. All of th

16、em will share a total of $ 250 scholarship.C. Their i)c)enis will be read on the organizer's website.D. They will be employed by Wolff Poetry Literary Magazine.For the first timeg a woman captain led Britain's Changing of the Guard ceremony at Buckingham Palace Canadian officer Megan Couto m

17、ade history on June 26 by commanding the troops Ruarding Queen Elizabeth s London home. Couto 24. led her Canadian unit in the ceremony, which is witnessed by thousands of visitors to London each year. Her unit is the Second I5attalion« Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry （步兵）.also

18、known as "The Patricia's”.The British Anny said Couto was the first ever female infantry officer to lead the ceremony. “We look forward to seeing a British Army female infantry captain of the queen's guard when roles are opened up to women by the end of next year," a staiemcnt read

19、Women were barred from serving in the British infantry and other fighting roles until the military changed the rule Inst yeanCanadian Captain Megan Couto made history by becoming the first female Captain of the Queen's Guard as she took part in the Changing the Guard ceremony at Buckingham Palac

20、e in Ixindon. Monday. June 26. The Canadian unit was invited io Britain to mark Canada's upcoming 150th anniversary. Canada Day is celebrated on July LCanada was esiablished on July 1, 1867, when Britain approved the British North America Act. The act established the Canadian Confederation out o

21、f three British colonies （殖民 地）.Canada< along with several other nations, still belongs io the British Commonwealth （英联邦）.Queen Elizabeth still serves as the country's official head of state*Many celebrations will be held throughout Canada to mark the country's 150th birthday. Among the a

22、ctivities will be para des t musical and cultural performances and fireworks. Britain Prince Charles and his wife Camilla are to spend three days visiting Canada to mark the anniversary. In Britain« people plan to gather in linden's Trafalgar Square to take part in a celebration for Canada

23、Day. The event will feature musical performancest Canadian food, sports and other activities. It is predicted that there will be thousands of foreign visitors coming to enjoy the event.24. What is special about the Changing of the Guard ceremony his time?A. It didn't include Britain sokliers.RIt

24、 wax commanded by a female.C. It was led by a British officer.D.It was held in Canada,25. Why did the Canadian soldiers come io Britain?A. To honour the British queen.B.To guide the British queen.C To attract foreign visitors.D.To celebrate Canada Day.26. What was Canada like before it was establish

25、ed?A. It was part of Britain.B. It was the same as it is today.C. It belonged 1o the USA.D. It was out of ihe British Commonwealih.【高三英语试卷 第4页（共10页）】27. What is the last paragraph mainly alxnit?A. Delicious food on Canada Day.B. Celebrations to be held in Canada.C. Foreign visitors to enjoy the even

26、t.D. Activities to be held (or Canada Day.cDubai is the commercial capital of the oil-rich United Arab Emirates in the Persian Gulf. But officials want to turn it into the world's smartestM city. Earlier this year. Dubai announced plans to be the world's first city to use selfdriving taxis.

27、In June, it placed the first robot police officer at shopping centers and places popular with visitors. Dubai police officials now say they plan to use self-driving vehicles to patrol (巡逻)city streets by the end of the year.Dubai will be the first in the world to use the O-R3 vehicle, according to t

28、he Singapore company that builds it. The company ()TSAW Digitalt recently signed an agreement with the Dubai Police force to supply the driverless robots.The vehicles look a lot like most other automobiles> but are much smaller. They arc equipped with camera machine learning tools and 31) technol

29、ogy to help them operate independently. The robots nutomatically charge themselves when power gets low.The vehicle飞 cameras can scan faces and record registration information to check for criminals and possible illegal activities. A police official said the rolx)t can recognize people in any area. I

30、t will be used to "identify suspicious objects and follow suspects MWe seek to increase operations with the help of technology such as robots." said Dubai's police chief. "Wc always search for the best technology to serve our police work for a safer and smarter city.”The () R3 can

31、 communicate with computers at police centers in different locations. The patrolling robot is able to send data and video to the centcrst where operators can control the vehicle remotely. The vehicles can also work together with drones(无人机)that can be launched from the back of theThe drones can then

32、 follow the vehicles and providemore support from the air.The CEO of OTSAW Digital. Ting Ming Ling* says the use of such vehicles is tlesigncd to help humans with their jobs, not replace theriL Eventuallyt robots exist to improve the quality of human lives# where men take on high value jobs while ro

33、bots perform the low skilled ones." he said28. What does the underlined word MthcmH in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Learning tools.K OR3 vehicles.C. Common automobiles.D. 3D cameras29t What*s ihe main purpose of using the O-R3 vehicles for patrolling?A To take the place of the work of human beings.B

34、. To gather infomintion of faces in the streets.C. To help investigate criminal activities more effectively.D. To keep an eye on peopled behaviors in the city.30. What docs the drone do?A< Gather more information for Q-R3 vehicle. K Protect the vehicle from the sky.C. Show directions for the vehi

35、cle.IX Control the vehicle remotelyt31. Which of the following can lx? the best title for the text?Police in IXibai Have the Most Advantaged EquipmentB. Dubai Will Put Self-Driving Police Vehicles on StreetsC. You Will Not See Police Officers in the Streets of DubaiD. Robot Police Officers Are Much

36、Smarter than Human OnesDRecentlyf Israeli researchers discovered dance movement therapy （治疗）can be used as an enjoyable and cffeclive lool to pronioic exercise boost mood, improve quality of life and create intergencraiional closeness. The findings are published in ihc journal Fnmtiers in PsyclH）k）g

37、y.Researchers from i!k Kibbutzim College and University of 1 lai fa in krad hired 16 dance movement therapists to meet with ihcir graixlniothcrs for three freeform dance lesions, who5c goal was to see how thc5e lc55ons would affect each groups and whether intcrKcncrational link5 might strcneihcn TIk

38、 researchers also wanted to examine a potential low-cost method to treat issues commonly faced by an aging population such as depressed mood and limited mobility.Shuper Engelhard from the University of Haifa analyzed the videos of the lessons, personal diaries, and 6cmi-structured interviews between

39、 granddaughters and grandmothers, she found that for grandmothers, dancing promoted positive feelings and mood. For granddaughters, dancing changed their views of aging and allowed them to face their grandparent,s eventual death. Both groups expressed gratitude and felt their link was stronger than

40、before.Shupcr Engelliard said familiarity was important to the success. The dancing lessons “promoted physical activity even when the body was fatigued and weak." Shuper Engelhard says. "This emphasizes the significance of the close and familiar relationship as a means to promote new exper

41、iences for the older person.”However, the research had some limitations as only 32 individuals participatedt and although the study was open to grandchildren of all genders, all particijwints were female. Besides, all granddaughters in this study were dance movement therapists. Shupcr Engelhard woul

42、d like to conduct similar research in other populations. With an activity as simple and accessible as free-form dancing, aging populations can improve their physical and mental health and also connect with their loved ones.32. How did the researchers reach their conclusion?A By testing a potential c

43、heap method.B< By finding out the connections between gaps.C. By setting up an experiment of dance lessons.D. By treating some diseases faced by aging populations.【高三英语试卷第6页（共1。页）33. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A. The ideas about aging,B. The result of the research.C. The charact

44、eristic of videos.D. The reaction of the research team.34. What does the underlined word "fatigued" in paragraph 4 mean?A. Perfect.B. Sensitive,C. TiredD. Energetic35. What would probably be the next slop of the research?A. Involving male participants in the dance classes.B. Analyzing the

45、dance's features in different ages.C. Releasing the final result to the public.D. Finding out the limits of the research第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分.满分12.5分）阅读下面短文.从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中布.两项为多余 选项。The Ways to Avoid Fighting with Your MomLife is a struggle, but if you have a bad relationship with your moi

46、 her you should cool your passion, because mother-children relationships arc very important. 36Don't give her the silent treatment.If you think that the silent treatment will always help you achieve a desirable result, then you*re mistakcrL 37 By all means, you should take immediate action to st

47、op this cold war.Avoid deeply rude words.If you're quarreling with your mother you should be careful with what you say to her.38 Although you'll apologize for your bad behavior, the words you've expressed and the feeling of hate will live in her heart forever.Don't draw other family

48、members into a conflictSay that you have a terrible habit of drawing your brother and dad into conflict between you and your mother. 39 Asa result, small and unimportant motherchild fights will grow into long lasting family conflict. You ll learn a big lesson and realize your bad temper makes your f

49、amily suffer.40Lack of communication between mothers and children can create emotional obstacles and even cause frequent quarrels. When you finally find the reasont you*11 be able to overcome misunderstanding in communication with your mother and bridge the generation gap in a quite short period of

50、time.A. Refuse to get crazy.B. Improve your connnunicatioruC. You shouldn't burst into tears in front of your mother.D. Surct your mom will refuse to comniunicale with you as well.E. Here arc some ways that will help you avoid fighting with your mother.F. You want them to support you and help yo

51、u find a beneficial solution for each other.G. Sometimes your words can be either a perfect pain reliever or a terrible sharp sword. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分13分）阅读下面短文.从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最隹选项。We were finishing the first lesson just I）ri and me. We had spent the 41 taking baby

52、 steps. She had led me down ihe shallow wheelchair-access slope into the pool. 42 me to take a step deeper, and then another.I had been afraid of water my whole life. At age forty-four 1 had no 13 of ever enjoying any Ixidy of water. Even walking around the edge of a pool was unsettling. 144my fear

53、in order to save face, and few people 45 I feared water.When the water reached my chest, Lori could tell 1 had reached my limit. 1 had 46 my first ever swimming lesson. I breathed a sigh of 47 and turned to walk back out the shallow end.“Let's try going this way' Iz）ri said. I was 48 as I un

54、derstood what she meant. She wanted me to walk along the edge of the p（x）l to the 49 end. I had seen the blue-jjainted block numbers. Five and a half feet? No way?“Ju5t 50 it." lx）ri pressed. As the water depth increasedt I moved more and more 51 . As wc neared the 5-foot mark my progress was s

55、o difficult that Ix）ri 52 But I inched on<I did itj I stood on the floor of the far end of the pool. 53 with relief and excitementsFive months later>1 swam the length of the pool.enjoying 54and applause from fellowswimmers. Sometimes the biggest deal of all is towalk into the shallow end and c

56、ome out awinner at the 55end. no matter how long it takes to get there.41. A. hour11 dayC monthD. year42. A. forcingB. encouragingC observingD. protecting43. A. problemB. opinionC. timeD. memory44. A. overcameB. foughtChidD. hated45. Z admittedB. doubtedC< knewD. wondered46. A. got throughB. held

57、 onC. kept offD. escaped from47. A. fearB. reliefC. worryD. sorrow48. A. inspiredB. amusedC. ashamedD. shocked49. A. rightB. leftC. opjxjsiieD. same50. A. tryR makeC. takeD. get51. A. slowlyB. randomlyC. hopelesslyD. smoothly52. A hesitatedB. reg ret ledG succeededD. daredDJ. /L wanderingB. whisperi

58、ngC strugglingD. trembling54. A. shoutsB. tearsC cheersD. laughs55. A. farK closeC wideD. deep【高三英语试卷第8页（共10页）】第二节（共10小题;每小题L 5分满分15分）阅读下而短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Also known as Fat Tuesday. Mardi Gras in New Orleans is a 56 (culture) scene like the USA version of Carnival But there is some debate over whether it was NOLA or Mobile9 Alabama that had the first Mardi Oras back in 571700乩 Regardless 58 who did itfirst few would argue that the New Orleans festival ishe best. Il 59 (begin) with social events in November. Some p