外贸外语辅导：采购员经常遇到的英文缩写

1、Activity-BasedCosting业务量成本法作业成本法ACRS(Acceleratedcostrecoverysystem)快速成本回收制度ActionMessage行为措施信息AIS(Accountinginformationsystem)会计信息系统Allocation已分配量AnticipatedDelayReport拖期预报AP(AccountsPayable)应付帐款APICS(AmericanProduction&InventoryControlSociety)美国生产及库存控制协会AQL(AcceptablequalityLevel)可接受质量水平AR(Acco

2、untsReceivable)应收帐款AutomaticRescheduling自动重排产AvailableToPromise(APT)可签约量Backflush倒冲法Backlog未完成订单未结订单BackScheduling倒序排产BEanalysis(Break-evenanalysis)盈亏临界点分析，保本分析BillofMaterial(BOM)物料清单BusinessPlan经营规划BV(Bookvalue)帐面价值CapacityRequirementsPlanning(CRP)能力需求计划CBA(Cost-benefitanalysis)成本效益分析CEO首席执行官CFO(Ch

3、iefFinancialOfficer)财务总裁ClosedLoopMRP闭环物料需求计划CPM(Criticalpathmethod)关键路线法CPPaccounting(Constantpurchasingpoweraccounting)不变购买力会计CumulativeLeadTime累计提前期C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价TT(telegraphictransfer)电汇DP(documentagainstpayment)付款交单DA(documentagainstacceptance丽兑交单C.O(certificateoforigin)一般原产地证C

4、ycleCounting周期盘点Demand需求DemandManagement需求管理DemonstratedCapacity实际能力DependentDemand非*需求DFL(Degreeoffinancialleverage)财务杠杆系数Direct-deductInventoryTransactionProcessing直接增减库存法DispatchList派工单DOL(Degreeofoperatingleverage)经营杠杆系数ELS(Economiclotsize)经济批量EOQ(Economicorderquantity)经济订货批量FIFO(Fist-in,Fist-ou

5、t)先进先出法FirmPlannedOrder确认计划订单FISHLIFO(Fist-in,Still-here)后进先出法FixedOrderQuantity固定订货批量法FlowShop流水车间FocusForecasting集中预测FullPegging完全跟踪GenerallyAcceptedManufacturingPractices公认生产管理原则IndependentDemand*需求InpuOutputControl投入产出控制InterplantDemand厂际需求InventoryTurnover库存周转次数Item物料项目ItemRecord项目记录JobShop加工车间

6、Just-in-time(JIT)准时制生产LeadTime提前期前置期，指订单从收到具体明细到货到货仓收到落货纸这一段时间，可以用评估工厂的综合实力。Level层Load负荷LotforLot按需订货法LP(Linearprogramming)线性规划MachineLoading机器加载Make-to-orderProduct(MTO)面向订单生产的产品Make-to-stockProduct(MTS)面向库存生产产品ManufacturingResourcePlanning(MRPII)制造资源计划MasterProductionSchedule(MPS)主生产计划MaterialRequ

7、irementsPlanning(MRP)物料需求计划MBO(Managementbyobjective)目标管理NetChangeMRP净改变式物料需求计划NetRequirements净需求OliverWightMRP-II理论的创始人On-handBalance现在库存量OpenOrder未结订单开放订单OrderEntry订单输入OrderPromising订货承诺Pegging反查Picking领料提货PickingList领料单PlannedOrder计划订单Post-deductInventoryTransactionProcessing(Backflush)后减库存处理法倒冲法

8、Pre-deductInventoryTransactionProcessing前减库存处理法ProductionPlanning生产规划编制ProjectedAvailableBalance预计可用库存Gueue队列GueueTime排队时间RegenerationMRP重生成式物料需求计划ReschedulingAssumption重排假设ResourceRequirementPlanning资源需求计划Rough-cutCapacityPlanning粗能力计划Routing工艺路线SafetyStock安全库存SafetyTime保险期ScheduledReceipt预计入库量Scra

9、pFactor残料率废品系数ServiceParts维修件ShopFloorControl车间作业管理ShrinkageFactor损耗系数TimeBucket时间段TieFence时界VE(valueengineering)价值工程VendorScheduling采购计划法WorkCenter工作中心WorkinProcess(WIP)在制品ZBB(ZerobasedBudgeting)零基预算ZeroInventories零库存AccountingClerk-记帐员;AccountingSupervisor-会计主管;AdministrationManager-行政经理;Superviso

10、r-监管员;BondAnalyst-证券分析员;FundManager-财务经理;AssistantManager-副经理;payment支付，付款topay付款，支付，归还dishonour拒付deferredpayment延期付款progressivepayment分期付款paymentonterms定期付款paymentagreement支付协定payorder支付凭证paymentorder付款通知paymentbybanker银行支付paymentbyremittance汇拨支付paymentinpart部分付款paymentinfull全部付讫cleanpayment单纯支付sim

11、plepayment单纯支付paymentbyinstallment分期付款paymentrespite延期付款paymentatmaturity到期付款paymentinadvance预付(货款)CashWithOrder(C.W.O)随订单付现CashOnDelivery(C.O.D)交货付现discount贴现draft汇票PromisoryNote本票cheque支票cleanbill光票documentarybill跟单汇票SightBill即期汇票TimeBill远期汇票UsanceBill远期汇票CommercialBill商业汇票Banker""sBill银

12、行汇票TransferableLC可转让信用证UntransferableLC不可转让信用证RevolvingLC循环信用证ReciprocalLC对开信用证BacktoBackLC背对背信用证Countervailingcredit(俗称)子证Overridingcredit母证Banker""sAcceptanceLC银行承兑信用证TradeAcceptanceLC商业承兑信用证RedClauseLC红条款信用证AnticipatoryLC预支信用证Creditpayablebyatrader商业付款信用证Creditpayablebyabank银行付款信用证usanc

13、ecreditpaymentatsight假远期信用证UniformCustomsandPracticeforDocumentaryCredits跟单信用证统一惯例I.C.C.PublicationNo.400第400号出版物CreditwithTTReimbursementClause带有电报索汇条款的信用证methodofreimbursement索汇方法withoutrecourse不受追索OpeningBank""Name&Signature开证行名称及签字beneficiary受益人guarantor保证人Exporter""sBank出口方银行Importer""sBank进口方银行Seller""sBank卖方银行Buyer""sBank买方银行PayingBank付款行，汇入行RemittingBank汇出行OpeningBank开证行Issuing