一般将来时复习总结练练习习题及答案解析.doc

1、一般将来时.(附练习题及答案) 一般将来时(The future indefinite tense)一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式：由助动词shall或w川加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的，在述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用will,在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用shall, will的缩写形式为'II,如：K II, you' II 等。Shall not的缩写式为：shan' t, will not的缩写式为：won ' t.肯定句：l/We shall/will go.You/He/She/They

2、Will go.否定句：l/We shall/will not go.You/He/She/They Will not go.疑问句：Shall l/we go?Will you/he/she/they go?什么叫做一般将来时(1) 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。例如：I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？We won ' t （shan, t） be busy this evening.我们今晚不忙。（2）在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语, 这时要

3、从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如：Will she come?她（会）来吗?We' II only stay for two weeks.我们只待两星期。The meeting won ? t last long.会开不了多久。（3）在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词 shall,这时或是征求对方的意见（a）,或是询问一个情况（b）：a. Where shall we meet?我们在哪儿碰头?b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用 will,特别是在美国。例如：How wil

4、l I get there?我怎么去？（4） be going to+ 动词原形a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如：We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。There? s going to be a lot of trouble about this.这事肯定会有很多麻烦。c. “will”句型与“begoingt。"

5、;句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、 计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如I：Tomorrow w川 be Saturday.明天是周六了。We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。一、单项选择。()1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. w川 be going toB. w川 going to beC. is going to beD. w川 go to be()2. Charlie here next month.D. won ' t workAisn'

6、t workingB. doesn, t workingC. isn' t going to working()3. He very busy this week, he free next week.A. w川 be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be()4. There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. w川 haveD. is going to be()5. -you free tomorrow?-No. I free

7、 the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; w川C. Are; going to; w川 beD. Are; going to be; w川 be()6. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give()7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-(.不，不要。)A. No, you won ' t.B. No, you aren '

8、; t.C. No, please don ' t.D. No, please.()8. Where is the morning paper?-I if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get二、动词填空。1. I (leave) in a minute. I ( finish) all my work before I (Jeave).2. How long you工study_) Jn our country?一I工plan) _to be here for about one more year.I工hop

9、e ) to visit the other parts of your country.一What you _do_) after you (leave) here?一I ( return ) home and (get_) a job.3. I工 be) Ji red. I _go_) to bed early tonight.4. Mary' s birthday is next Monday, her mother ( give) her a present.三、句型转换。1. People in the north often go skating in winter. (n

10、ext winter )2. There are two cinemas in that town. ( next year)3. He comes back late, (in two days )4. She is a conductor of a train. (soon )参考答案：一、单项选择。1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D二、动词填空。2. am leaving ; will finish ; leave3. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; ge

11、t4. am ; w川4. will give三、句型转换。1. People in the north will go skating next winter.2. There will be two cinemas in that town next year.3. He w川 come back late in two days.4. She will be a conductor of a train soon.作业一、单项选择。()1. The day after tomorrow they a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC

12、. is watchingD. is going to watch( )2. There a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be( )3. They an English evening next Sunday.Word资料A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have( )4.you free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC.

13、Do; beD. Are; be( )5. He there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. w川 beD. be( )6.your brother a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows二、动词填空。1. I am afraid there (be) a meeting this afternoon. I can ' t join you.2. Mike

14、工believe, not_) this until he (_see) _it with his own eyes.3. Most of us don ' t think their team (win).Word资料三、句型转换。1. China is a modern and strong country. (in twenty years )2. Do you study hard? (from now on )3. She didn ' t speak English at the meeting. ( before long )The keys:一、单项选择。1.

15、D 2. B 3. B 4. B 5.C6. B二、动词填空。2. will be2. won' t believe ; sees3. w川 win三、句型转换。3. China will be a modern and strong country in twenty years.4. Will you study hard from now on?5. She won' t speak English at the meeting before long.It)1. How long have you been in this city, Mr Smith?ten year

16、s since I came here.A. is B. wasC. will beD. may be)2. Where 's Mary?I think shein the library. You know she never wastes time.A. has goneB. has beenC. is studyingD. will stay)3. Have you repaired your bike, Bob? Yes, Iit twenty minutes ago.A. have repairedB. repairC. had repairedD. repaired)4.

17、Shall we go shopping now?Sorry, I can" t. Imy skirts.A. wash B. washes C. washed D. am washing)5. you everto the USA?一 Yes, twice.A. Have; goneB. Have; beenC. Do; go D. Were; going)6. 一 Tom, can I borrow your magazine?一 Sorry, Iit to Mary.A. lentB. have lentD. lendC. had lent()7. 一 The film Fou

18、nding Ceremony is really interesting.Yeah, Iit twice.A. have seenB. seeC. will seeD. had seen()8. How about your trip to Japan?一 We haven' t decided yet. But I ' II let you know as soon as wethefinal decision.A. make B. made C. w川 make D. are making()9. 一 What did the teacher say just now?He

19、 said that the eartharound the sun.A. go B. goes C. going D. will go()10. By the time Iback to school, my classmatesfor their P.Eclass.A. came; have leftB. came; had leftC. come; leftD. had come; leftn .用括号所给单词的适当形式填空。1. A serious car accident(happen) in this street last Sunday.2. What w川 the weathe

20、r be like this coming Saturday?一 I hope it(be) a fine day for our picnic! I can ' t wait!3. 一 Do you like junk food, Linda?That' s my favourite. The more junk food I(have), the happier I(be).4. What did your mother say about this?She(say) that she(try) her best to help me with myEnglish next

21、 term.5. Don ' t get off the bus until it(stop), Tom.一 I won ' t, Dad. Don ' t worry about me.6. 一 Is your father a doctor?Yes, he is. He(work) in the Children ' s Hospital.7. 一 I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.一 Oh, T m sorry. I(have) dinner at my friend ? s a

22、t that time.8. 一 Is this jacket yours, Linda?No, I think it(belong) to Maria. She has a red one.9. Bill is a good student. He always(finish) his homework on time.10. By the end of last term, they(work) there for ten years.m.阅读下面的短文，用括号所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可添加助动词或 情态动词。(A)Have you ever heard of the song 1.

23、(call) “Is there anyone who toldyou ” ? It may be impossible for you 2.(not know) the song and itssinger. It 3.(sing) by the famous u Happy Boy ” Chen Chusheng, whoappeared on Hunan Satellite TV. He caught everyone ' s attention. Before the competition he was just a farmer ' s son who 4.neve

24、r(get)professional training of any kind. As a child, Chusheng wasn ' t a good student, but he was very interested in music. He liked to listen to and sing his favourite songs again and again. Like many other parents, his parents also wanted him 5. (go) to college, but he failed. Chusheng had no

25、choice but to help his brother repair bicycles and motorbikes. In Sanya, a small city in Hainan Province, Chen worked during the daytime while he 6.(sing) in different bars in theevening. He lived like that until the year 2000.In 2000, Chen went to Shenzhen. He never thought that his first job in th

26、is new place 7.(be) delivering (递送)food. He went on 8.(work) inthe daytime and sang in the evening. His life was hard at that time. In the bar called Star-making Factories he 9.(meet) many famous localmusicians. In the following several years, Chen, with his musical dream, attended many music contes

27、ts throughout the country, winning prizes many times. Today, when we think about his success, we 10.(not help) thinking that if onewants to be successful, he should work harder than others.(B)An eight-year-old boy came up to an old man in front of a well,1.(look) up into his eyes and asked, “I under

28、stand you ' re a verywise man. T d like 2.(know) the secret of life. n(think) aThe old man looked down at the little boy and replied, "I 3.lot in my lifetime, and the secret can be summed up () in four words:“ The first is "think '. Think about the values you wish 4.(live) yourlife

29、 by.“ The second is "believe '. Believe in yourself, based on the thinking you 5. (do) about the values you ' re going to live your life by.“ The third is ' dream '. 6.(dream) about the things that can be,based on your belief in yourself and the values you 're going to live

30、by.“ The last is ' dare' Dare to make your dreams 7.(become) areality, based on your belief in yourself and your values. ”And with that, Walter E. Disney said to the little boy, “Think, believe, dream, anddare.”【指点】1 .根据状判断。一般来，不同的 状 不同的(有也根据具体的境而略有 差异)，具体地：般 在:always, usually, often, someti

31、mes, every week (day, year, month )，once a week, on Sundays,；一般 去:three days ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month ),in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time,；在 行：now, at present, these days,at this time yesterday, at that time 或

32、when 弓 I 的 是般去的状从句等；在完成： recently, lately, since , in the past few years,；去完成： before, by the end of last year (term, month ),；一般斗耳来:tomorrow, next day (week, month, year )，soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow,；去将来： the next day (morning, year )，the following month(week -),o2 .在复合句中根据 呼确定。

33、在 从句中，如果主句用一般在，从句可以根据需 要；如果主句一般去，从句 相的去(客真理除外)。在条件/状从句中，如 果主句用一般将来，从句用一般在表示将来。3 .根据上下文已有 信息点和意来确定。判 最关的一点就是境，有作者了表明自己的点，在不同的境下 不同的，就要考上下文和 的呼， 一定要注意的前后一致性。4 .中的特殊策。有的句子 要考一些 性的西，如客真理一般要用一般在，在学的程中要牢牢住，多多分析比一下，就会比明确。5 . 比之一:一般去和在完成比：I borrowed a book from John just now.我才从翰那儿借了一本。(事情生了，生在去。)I have jus

34、t learned five hundred English words.我刚学了 500 个英语单词。（说明现在的情况，可能还会学。）通过比较可知：现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续延续下去或表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时表示动作发生的时间在过去。6 . w川和be going to的用法区别：will常表示带意愿色彩的将来，或者询问对方是否愿意或者表示客气的邀请或命令，还表示客观的将来。be going to常用于口语中，主要用来表示说话人的打算，计划要发生的事，还可以表示根据某些迹象判断可能或将要发生某事。试比较：Look at the black clouds

35、. It ? s going to rain.看那些乌云，要下雨了。I will be twenty-two years old next year.明年我就 22 岁了。Key：I . 1-5 ACDDB6-10 BAABBII . 1. happened 2. will be3. have; will be4. said; would try 5. stops6. works7. was having8. belongs9. finishesWord资料10. had worked3. is sungIII. (A) 1. called 2. not to know4. had; got

36、(gotten) 5. to go6. sang 7. was8. working9. met 10. can ' t help(B) 1. looked 2. to know3. have thought4. to live 5. have done6. Dream7. become一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空(leave).1. I (leave) in a minute. I(finish) all my work before I2. How long you工study_) Jn our country?一I工plan) _to be here for about one

37、more year.I工hope ) to visit the other parts of your country.一What you _do_) after you (leave) here?一I( return ) home and (get_) a job.3. I工 be) Ji red. I_£go_) to bed early tonight.4. Mary' s birthday is next Monday, her mother ( give) her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It (snow )

38、 soon.6. you_be_) here this Saturday?一No. Hvisit) my teacher.7. l_£get_) you a copy of todays newspaper?一Thank you.8. I am afraid there (be) a meeting this afternoon. I can ' t join you.9. Mike工believe, not_) this until he (_see) _it with his own eyes.10. Most of us don ' t think their

39、team ( win).参考答案:1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get3. am ; w川 4. will give 5. will snow6. Will, be ; w川 visit 7. Shall ; get8. w川 be 9. won ' t believe ; sees 10. will win二、单项选择1 .There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.1. w川 be go

40、ing toB. w川 going to beC. is going to be D. w川 go to be2. Charlie here next month.A. isn' t working B. doesn' t workingC. isn' t going to working D. won' t work3. He very busy this week, he free next week.A. will be; is B. is; isC. will be; will be D. is; will be4.There a dolphin sho

41、w in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to haveC. w川 haveD. is going to be5. -you free tomorrow?-No. I free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; w川 B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; w川 be D. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. w川 givesB.

42、will giveC. gives D. give7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?- （.不，不要。）A. No, you won ' t B. No, you aren ' t.C. No, please don ' t D. No, please.-8. - Where is the morning paper?-I if for you at once.A. get B. am gettingC. to get D. will get9. a concert next Saturday?A. There w川 beB.

43、Will there beC. There can be D. There are10. If they come, we a meeting.A. haveB. w川 haveC. had D. would have11. He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gaveC. will giving D. is going to give12. He to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has writtenC. w川 write D. wrote13. He in t

44、hree days.A. coming back B. came backC. will come back D. is going to coming back14. If it tomorrow, we' II go roller-skating.A.isn' t rain B.won' t rainC. doesn, t rain D. doesn ' t fine15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?（不去）A. they willn ' tB. th

45、ey won, t.C. they aren, tD. they don ' t.-No,16. Who we swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go B. do; goC. will; going D. shall; go17. We the work this way next time.A. do B. will doC. going to do D. will doing18. Tomorrow he a kite in the open air first, and then boatingin the park.A. wil

46、l fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go19 .The day after tomorrow they a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watchesC. is watching D. are going to watch20 .There a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will beC. shall going to be D. will going to be般 21. T

47、hey an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to haveC. w川 havingD. is going to have22 .you free next Sunday?A. Will; are B. Will; beC. Do; be D. Are; be23 . He there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. is C. w川 be D. be24 .your brother a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to bor

48、row B. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows25 . - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?- （好的）.A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will.Word资料26.ltC. No, please D. No, you won ' t.the year of the horse next year.A. is going to be B. is going toC. w川 beD. w川 isWord资料27.open the win

49、dow?A. Will you please B. Please will youC. You please D. Do you28. - Lef s go out to play football, shall we?-OK. IA. will comingB. be going to come29.ltC. come D. am comingus a long time to learn English well.A. takes B. will takeC. spends D. will spend30.The trainat 11.A. going to arrive B. w川 be

50、 arriveC. is going toD. is arriving参考答案:1.C2. D3. D4. D5. D6. B7. C9. B10. B11. D12. C13. C14. C15. B17. B18. A19. D20. B21. B22. B23. C8. D16. D24. B25. A26. A27. A28. D29. B30. D将来时练习题及答案()1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. w川 be going toB. w川 going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be()2.

51、 Charlie here next month.Aisn' t workingB.doesn' t workingC isn' t going to workingD. won ' t work()3. He very busy this week, he free next week.A. w川 be; isB. is; isC. will be; w川 beD. is; w川 be()4. There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. w川 have

52、D. is going to be()5. -you free tomorrow?-No. I free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; w川 beD. Are; going to be; will be()6. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. w川 givesB. will giveC. givesD. give()7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for yo

53、u?- (.不，不要。)A. No, you won t C.B. No, you aren tNo, please don tD. No, please.()8. - Where is the morning paper?-I if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. w川 get()9.a concert next Saturday?A. There w川 beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are()10. If they come, we a meeting.A. haveB. w

54、ill haveC. hadD.would have()11. He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB.gaveC. will givingD.is going to giving()12. He to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. w川 writeD. wrote()13. He in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back()14. If it tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isn, t rainC. doesn, t rainB.