牛津英语八下Unit3Traditional-skills知识点

1、Unit3 traditional skills1 .description n.说明，形容Listen to a description of a picture.同根词： describe v尸say what sth. Is like; give a picture of in words描述The police asked me to describe exactly how it happened.2 .fisherman n.= a person who catches fish as a job!以The fisherman gets money by catching fish

2、.同根词：Fish v.捕鱼，钓鱼；n.鱼（可数名词，但单复数同形，当指鱼的种类时，复数 形式是fishes）They are good at catching fish.搭配：Fishing rod 钓鱼竿3 .although conj. = though 虽然，尽管Although he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working. 注意：although和though不能和but连用4 .ready adj.= fully prepared or completed 准备好的 =happy to do sth乐意的， 情 愿的

3、比较级：readier 最高级：readiest搭配：Ready for准备好做某事We are ready for the journey.辨析：be ready和 get ready这两个短语的共同意思是“准备”。其区别是：前者着重表示“准备好了”这一 状态；后者着重表示“做准备”这一动作。从下面两个句子体会：They are ready for the competition.We must get ready for it.Be ready和 be prepared的区别:这两个短语都可以表示已经完成采取某种行动之前所必要的准备或具备进行某项活动的条件。其区别在于：be ready表示

4、具备做某事的条件、处于可以做某事 的状态，或有思想准备，乐于做某事。例如：We are ready to start.He was always ready to help his friends.而be prepared除强调为做某事而进行了积极的努力外，还常常用来强调精神上 有应付意想不到的事件的能力。例如：The students was throughly prepared for the examination.These children ae prepared for the disappointments as well as the joys of life.5 .reach

5、 v. = get to = arrive at/in 到达； 抵达 =be able to touch it by stretching out your arm or leg触及， 去拿， 去碰第三人称单数： 过去式： 过去分词： 现在分词： 辨析：reach , arrive, get to 的区另U三者均可表示“到达”Arrive和get都是不及物动词，前者较正式，后者则较口语化。两者之后均不可 接宾语，但可接here, there, homB类的表示地点的副词作状语。例如：What time does the train arrive?We got （arrived）here las

6、t night.要表示“到达某地”，需借助适当介词。Arrive之后通常接介词at或in ,例如:We arrived at the station five minutes late.They will arrive in Paris next Monday.Get之后通常接介词to ,例如：When we got to the park, it began to rain.The bus gets in at five thirty.Reach通常是及物动词（较get更正式），其后可直接跟地点名词作宾语（不能用 介词）例如：He reached Beijing yesterday.主语：r

7、each之后也可接 here, there, hom巡词。例如：When did he reach home yesterday?拓展：reach除可表示到达某地外，还用于其它意义的到达。Your letter reached me last week.He has reached school age.6 .attract v. = make sb. interested in sb. or sthR弓 IThe show attracts viewers from all works of life.同根词：attraction n.吸引力，有吸引力的地方或物品The main attra

8、ction of the place is the beach.Attractive adj.美丽的，有吸引力的All the goods in this shop are attractive in price.7 .hang v.悬挂，吊第三人称单数： 过去式： 过去分词： 现在分词： 注意：hang的过去式和过去分词为 hung,hung,意思是“悬挂，吊”；当过去式和过去分词为hanged,hangect®思是“（被）绞死”8 .require v. = need 需要，需求The job requires ten years of work experience.同根词：R

9、equirement n.需求，需要，必要条件搭配：Require sb. To do sth®求某人做某事Our teacher requires us to study hard.Require sth需要某物Working with these children requires a lot of patience.Require doing sth. = require to be done = need doing sth. = need to be done = want doing sth. = want to be donefi 要做某事Your bike requi

10、res repairing. = Your bike requires to be repaired.9 .practise v. = work as 从事；keep doing sth. Regularly in order to be able to do it better练习第三人称单数： 过去式： 过去分词： 现在分词： Pat practises playing the piano every day.同根词：Practice n.练习，实践To be musicians needs hours of practice every day.Practise doing sth练习做

11、某事He has practised doing his own things.Practice makes perfec熟能生巧。辨析：practice, practise的区另UPractice可以作动词，也可作名词。 N.实行，实践，实际，练习 v.（美）=practiseDaily practice is the trick in learning a foreign language.You'll practice properly and make steady gains.Practise v.只能作动词”练习，实习，实践，开业，从事”He has practised m

12、edicine for a year.10 .health n. = the condition of the body with regard to disease®康 （状况）同根词：Healthy adj. = well and not suffering from any 川ness健康的， 健全的比较级：最高级：搭配：Be bad/ good for health有害于/益于健康Food with much vitamine is good for our health.11 . No more 不再辨析：No longer, no more 的 区别：No longer

13、= not any longer; no more = not any moreNo more和 not any more 可以作宾语，no longer不可以。 No longer意思是“不 再”，其确切含义为某状态在某个时刻之后不再继续下去了。所以，当你熊学校毕业了，就可以说：I'm no longer a student.有两个短语和 no longer同义，即not.any longer和not .any more但其侧重的方面不同。前者侧重时间，例如：He no longer lives here.= He doesnt live here any longer.后者侧重程度和数量，例如：You can drink no more. = You cant drink any more.注意：由于no longer本身就带有否定的含义，即表示“再也不”，所以不能在同一个句子中加入否定词。I 'll come here no longer.二、重点句型1. In50 years , perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world.2. However, few young people are inte